Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 6QAP
To determine
Describe the effect of nature of the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In the labor market, workers would like to receive higher wages and firms would like to pay lower wages.
Suppose that workers succeed in having a minimum wage established above the equilibrium wage. What will happen to the number of workers employed when compared to the original equilibrium? Explain
Suppose that firms succeed in having a maximum wage establish below the equilibrium wage. What will happen to the number of workers employed compared to the original equilibrium? Explain.
What wage maximizes the number of workers employed?Why?
How can a price ceiling make consumers better off? Under what conditions might it make them worse off?
Monopolistic competition combines the strengthen of both perfect competition and monopoly;it is the most ideal market structures of all three? Do you agree?
Explain how diminishing returns and economies of scale affect production costs.Large scale organizational are definitely more efficient than small firms and hence there should be…
The data shows that an increase in the
Provincial Minimum Wage of 60% in City A
in 1999 did not lead to an increase in
unemployment. On the other hand, the
same amount of increase in the Provincial
Minimum Wage in City B actually causes
the number of unemployed to increase.
According to one economist, this is
because the calculation of the increase in
the Provincial Minimum Wage in City B
does not pay attention to the amount of
wages that should apply, so that it is
burdensome for entrepreneurs and they
are forced to lay off their workers. You are
asked to provide a theoretical basis (with a
labor supply-demand curve) why an
increase in the minimum wage in City A
and City B, despite having similar
increases, has different effects.
Suppose the demand for skilled military personnel is given by the curve
L= 240 – 5w,
where L is the labor demanded per day in thousands and w is the wage rate. Suppose the supply curve for skilled military personnel is given by
L= 5w.
What is the equilibrium wage rate and equilibrium employment for skilled military personnel?
The equilibrium wage rate is $ per hour. (Round your response to two decimal places.)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 4.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QECh. 4 - Prob. 2QECh. 4 - Prob. 3QECh. 4 - Prob. 4QECh. 4 - Prob. 5QECh. 4 - Prob. 6QECh. 4 - Prob. 7QECh. 4 - Prob. 8QECh. 4 - Prob. 9QECh. 4 - Prob. 10QECh. 4 - Prob. 11QECh. 4 - Prob. 12QECh. 4 - Prob. 13QECh. 4 - Prob. 14QECh. 4 - Prob. 15QECh. 4 - Prob. 16QECh. 4 - Prob. 17QECh. 4 - Prob. 18QECh. 4 - Prob. 19QECh. 4 - Prob. 20QECh. 4 - Prob. 21QECh. 4 - Prob. 22QECh. 4 - Prob. 23QECh. 4 - Prob. 24QECh. 4 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 4 - Prob. 1IPCh. 4 - Prob. 2IPCh. 4 - Prob. 3IPCh. 4 - Prob. 4IPCh. 4 - Prob. 5IP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- How do minimum wages affect wages, employment, and unemployment? In a competitive labor market, the demand for workers is given as QD = 10,000 - 100W, and the supply of workers is given as QS = 2,000 + 1,900W, where Q is the quantity of workers employed and W is the hourly wage. What is the initial equilibrium wage and employment level? Suppose that the government decides that $5 per hour is the minimum allowable wage in any market. How would this new minimum wage alter this market? What would the new employment level be? What would happen to total payments to labor? Would there be any excess supply of labor? If so, how much?arrow_forwardExplain your answer comprehensively about the question stated below: Suppose Congress were to mandate that all employers had to offer their employees a life insurance policy worth at least $50,000. Use Economic Theory and concepts, both positively and normatively, to analyze the effects of this mandate on employee well-being. What effect does this mandate have on the demand for labor? Use also curve to demonstrate the answer.arrow_forwardIn 2019, the country of Cheeseling was suffering from a period of high unemployment. The new president, Chad Cheddar, appointed Merry Parmesan as his chief economist. Ms. Parmesan and her staff estimated these supply and demand curves for labor from data obtained from the secretary of labor, Sore Mozzarella: QD=190-6W Qs = 10W - 18 where 'Q' is the quantity of labor supplied/demanded and 'W' is the wage rate in strings, the currency of Cheeseling. The equilibrium wage is strings per hour. (Enter your response as an integer.)arrow_forward
- A supply curve of work hours can be backward-bending beyond some wage rate. Examples of backward-bending labor supply curves exist in academics and professional athletics. Once university (or college) professors attain tenure, their productivity (in some cases) tends to decline. The diminished productivity appears to reflect fewer hours being devoted to research. Michael Jordan (who was making over $40 million per year in salary and endorsements) quit professional basketball in 1993 to spend more time with his family, play golf, and try out for a major league baseball team. Under what circumstances will a labor supply curve bend backwards? Show this result in a labor-leisure choice diagram. Is leisure normal, inferior, or neither when the labor supply curve bends backward as the wage rate rises? Please identify the income and substitution effects of a reduction in work hours at higher pay.arrow_forwardHousing policy analysts debate the best way to increase the number of housing units available to low-income households. One strategy-the demand-side strategy is to provide people with housing vouchers, paid for by the government, which can be used to rent housing supplied by the private market. Another-a supply-side strategy-is to have the government subsidize housing suppliers or to build public housing. Using the line drawing tool, draw a single line to show the effect of a supply-side strategy. Properly label your line. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. Rent ($) Market for Housing Quantity So •Doarrow_forwardThe following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Academia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 250. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $2-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be…arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Academia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 250. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $4-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be…arrow_forwardThis figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. D2 D1 Refer to Figure . Which of the following is a possible explanation of the shift of the labor-demand curve from D1 to D2? Select one: a.Large segments of the population changed their tastes regarding leisure versus work. b.The wage earned by automobile workers increased. c.The opportunity cost of leisure, perceived by automobile workers, decreased. d.The price of automobiles increased.arrow_forwardUber, an online peer-to-peer ride-sharing service company, has figured out a way to lower the overall operating cost and price of taxi-driving and has improved the matching between riders and drivers. Thus, being able to produce more rides or total output with their new technology. Taxi drivers in New York argue that Uber's entrance to the market has made it difficult for traditional taxi-drivers to compete and believe that Uber is bad for the economy. Suppose that more jobs were lost than gained and suppose that the level of income earned between Uber drivers and traditional taxi drivers is about the same. Considering all given economic information, which is true? O Uber is good for the economy and it would shift our PPF to the left. O Uber is bad for the economy and it would shift our PPF to the left. ●Uber is good for the economy and it would shift our PPF to the right. O Uber is bad for the economy and it would shift our PPF to the right.arrow_forward
- Draw a supply and demand graph for the labor market where the supply of labor (S) represents the quantity supplied of workers (all types of workers not just carpenters) at various wage rates (W) and the demand for labor (D) represents the demand for labor (all types of workers not just carpenters) at various wage rates. Label the market equilibrium wage rate (W) and the equilibrium quantity of labor employed (L).arrow_forwardThe legislature in a state in the South passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Except for this difference in legislation, the northern and southern states are very similar.The initial position of a supply-and-demand graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the southern state before the labor union negotiated the new, higher wage for workers in the northern state.Suppose that after the wage goes up in the northern state, some workers in the northern state lose their jobs and decide to move to the southern state. Which of the following groups are better off as a result of the union action in the northern state? (select all that apply) a) The original workers in the southern state b) Workers in the northern state employed at the union wage c) Employers in the northern state d) Workers who find new jobs in the southern statearrow_forwardConsider the labor market for the fast-food industry, which consists mainly of high school and college students. Assume that all fast-food restaurants are profit maximizing. The following calculator shows the market demand curve (blue curve) and market supply curve (orange curve) for student workers, who are responsible for making tacos. At any time in this problem, you can click the Reset to Initial Values button to return the elements in the calculator to their original positions. You will not be graded on any changes to the calculator; it's just here to help you answer the following questions. Tool tip: You can directly change the values in the boxes with the white background by clicking in the box and typing. The graph and any related values will change accordingly. WAGE RATE IX 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers) 14 Graph Input Tool LABOR MARKET CALCULATOR Wage rate Labor demanded (Thousands of workers) Price of a taco (Dollars) When the price…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning