Sustainable Energy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133108689
Author: Richard A. Dunlap
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 6P
(a)
To determine
Determine the mass of
(b)
To determine
Analyze the burning of methane instead of decomposition has positive or negative environmental effects.
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Equal amounts of two types of waste are disposed into a section of a landfill. They both start
producing gas at t=0. Assume first-order decay for gas production. Each type of waste can
produce 150 L CH4/kg of waste. Waste type A produces gas with a half-life of 8 years, and
waste type B produces gas with a half-life of 4 years. How long (to the nearest year) until 90%
of the total gas has been produced?
a.
0.8 years
b. 6.4 years
c. 7 years
d. 27.6 years
e. 20.4 years
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Problem 6-6 (assume the waste is fed to an anaerobic digester, not landfilled). Use the equation given attached. Find x (moles of CH4) for food and paper as well. Then based moles of methane (x), individually calculate methane generated for paper and food waste and then total it. Provide answers in tons.
Note: Don't copy from other websites solution.
Estimate the total generation of Methane from 100 kg of organic waste by means of anaerobic digestion. Assume that organic waste is composed of 60 kg of C, 20 kg of O, 16 kg of N, and 4 kg of H.
Please write it so that I can recognize it.
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 10arrow_forwardPlease correct answer otherwise dislikearrow_forwardQ: Assume a rough estimate of MSW composition is as follows: % by weight Moisture content (%) Paper (assume dry mass all cellulose, C6H10O5) 40 8% Glass 10 - Steel 10 - Aluminum 10 - Food waste (assume dry mass all sugar, C6H12O6) 30 80% a) If 20,000 metric tonnes of this waste is for anaerobic digestion, how much methane gas would theoretically be produced? b) If 20,000 metric tonnes of this waste is for aerobic composting. How much oxygen would theoretically be demanded?arrow_forward
- Please answerarrow_forwardCan I get a thorough step by step for the following question? The US EPA requires hazardous waste incinerators to meet a standard of 99.99% destruction and removal of organic hazardous constituents injected into the incinerator, which is referred to as "four nines DRE". The efficiency is calculated by measuring the mass flow rate of organic constituents entering the incinerator and the mass flow rate of constituents exiting the incinerator stack, as shown in Figure 1. Draw a mass-balance diagram and determine the allowable quantity of contaminant in the exit stream if the incinerator is burning 1.2000 g/s of hazardous constituents. If the incinerator is 96% efficient in destroying the hazardous constituents, what scrubber efficiency is necessary to meet the EPA standard?arrow_forwardA city has a population of 50000 people and they consume an average 20 million m3 of natural gas per year. What fraction of this demand could be met by digesting the refuse from this community. Assume solid waste generation rate is 2kg/person/day, Organics are in the form of glucose whose organic proportion is 54.40 %.arrow_forward
- The local waste management agency has proposed to set up a waste combustion facility next to the existing landfill to maximize the life span of the landfill. Given the following information, determine how much the life span of the landfill is increased by the combustion. (a) Composition of MSW as given in column 1 of Table 3-4. (b) Estimated landfill capacity remaining = 300,000 yd3 (c) Capacity of combustion facility = 50 ton waste/h (d) Effective on-line combustion time per day = 22 h (e) Initial specific weight of waste = 287 lb/yd3 (f) Final specific weight of waste (MSW and ash) in landfill = 1200 lb/yd3arrow_forwardA county generates 1 million ton of municipal solid waste after recycling every year. The town is considering whether the waste is landfilled or incinerated. For disposal of the waste generated in one year, which option is better to produce less volume of greenhouse gases (GHGs)? Which option is better to have less greenhouse effect? We assume that the waste has a chemical formula of C68H111O50 Decomposition of solid waste in incineration is shown in the following reaction. CaHbOcNd+4a+b+2d-c2O2=aCO2↑+b2H2O+dNO↑ 2) water produced from the reaction(s) is not GHG because it is liquid water).arrow_forwardThe level of nuclear waste that must be put in put in drums and surrounded by concrete, and put into clay lined landfill sites. a. low level b. none of these c. high level d. intermediate levelarrow_forward
- Recall that the Tatooine community has a population of 600663 residents and generate 0.7 kg of solid waste per day per person. Using the waste fraction data from before, estimate the total waste available annually for recycling if metal and glass will be recycled: Waste fraction Food waste Paper Plastic Yard waste Percent (%) 41.1 19.8 13.9 8.4 The remainder of the waste consists of metal, glass, inert material and rubber and inert material and rubber together account for 54.8% of the remainder waste. Answer: x Okg Ometric tons You did not give the correct unit. The correct answer is: 1.17e7 kg Finish reviewarrow_forwardAn industry wants to locate a chemical plant in your city, they expect to generate 25,000 gal/hr of waste containing 800 mg/L of BOD wastes (reactive) and 15,000 mg/L of inert (non-reactive) materials. The industry wants to recycle 300 gal/min (containing 20 mg/L BOD and 400 mg/L of salts) of discharge (effluent) from the municipal wastewater treatment plant to dilute their waste to 6,000 mg/L of inerts prior to pre-treating the wastes on their own property. If the rate constant for the first order degradation of BOD5 to be 0.75/hr, how big must the reactor be to treat the BOD entering the reactor to 200 mg/L?arrow_forwardA landfill initially received 10,000 tons/day of waste. This receipt rate increases 10% per year. The landfill is closed at the end of the fourth year. Calculate the yearly gas production for 20 years after opening. What is the peak gas production in m3/yr.arrow_forward
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