Economics For Healthcare Managers
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781640550483
Author: Robert H. Lee
Publisher: Health Administration Pr
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 6E
To determine
Calculate the expected out-of-pocket expenditure and expected insurance benefit.
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and you have a 10% chance of getting sick. Your income when sick is $0 and your income when healthy is $100.
1. Assume your utility over income is U=T ¥
1. Graph your utility and income with income on the x-axis and utility on the y-axis. Show your income/utility when healthy and sick on the graph.
2. calculate your expected income. Show on graph.
3. calculate your expected utility. Show on graph.
1. Now you are offerred health insurance by Prof. Grossman's Totally Full and Fair Insurance Company. For a premium of $20, you will get a payout of $50 if you get sick.
1. Is the insurance company's name accurate (is this actuarially fair and full)?
2. What is the expected payout from this insurance?
3. What is the Income when sick and income when healthy under insurance? Show on your graph
4. What is the expected income and expected utility under this insurance? Show each on your graph
5. Propose a full and fair insurance given your 10% chance of getting sick and your healthy and sick…
A person's utility function is U = C1/2 . C is the amount of consumption they have in a given period. Their income is $40,000/year and there is a 2% chance that they'll be involved in a catastrophic accident that will cost them $30,000 next year.
a. Calculate the actuarially fair insurance premium. What would your expected utility be if you were to purchase the actuarially fair insurance premium?
b. What is the most you would be willing to pay for insurance, given your utility function?
1. Suppose a person's utility is equal to U =
Y and the initial income is $80,000. Medical expenses for
a sick person amount to $40,000 and the probability of getting sick is 25%. Assume that the individual
is required to pay the actuarially fair premium (r = p * M).
a.
b.
What is the expected income when you are healthy? When you are sick?
What is the expected utility if you buy insurance? What is the expected utility without
insurance?
C.
What is the actuarially fair premium for the individual?
d. Graph the individual's utility function. Clearly indicate the expected disposable income, utility
with insurance, and expected utility without insurance.
What is the dollar value of the individual's risk premium? Show this on the graph.
How much is the individual willing to pay for insurance?
e.
f.
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Similar questions
- 35. Your current disposable income is $10,000. There is a 10% chance you will get in a serious car accident, incurring damage of $1,900. (There is a 90% chance that nothing will happen.) Your utility function is U = √√T, where I is income. If this policy is priced at $40, what is the change in your expected utility if you purchase the policy rather than no insurance? b) 0.8 c) 0.2 d) 0arrow_forwardSuppose that a person's utility function is the square root of wealth. Suppose the person earns $100,000 per year. He or she has an illness with a probability of 0.2, and the cost of the treatment is $30,000. Would the person pay $6,000 for insurance? Why or why not? What is the most this person would pay to be insured (hint: equate expected utility to utility with certainty)? Suppose their utility function changed to wealth squared (hint: are they now risk averse?). Would they pay $6,000 for insurance? Why or why not?arrow_forwardIn the summer of 1984, Nicholai opened a small art gallery in the West Village and amassed a collection worth $2,60,000. An insurance company figured there was a 5% chance the collection would be destroyed and worth $0. Nicholai has utility u(x) = x0.5. If Nicholai purchases full insurance at a fair price, his expected utility would be ___. while if he declines the insurance he would face an expected utility of а. 1,487.5; 1,531.8 b. 1,487.5; 1,444.9 с. 1,571.6;B 1,531.8 d. 1,571.6; 1,444.9arrow_forward
- Explain the purpose of insurance. If a mother purchases health insurance for her and her four (4) children, who is the policyholder, and who is (are) the beneficiaries?arrow_forwardContinue from Question 16: You make $20,000 per year, and there's a $100 insurance expense to mitigate a 1% risk of a $10,000 accident. Utility without insurance and no accident = 2000 Utility without insurance with accident = 1500 What is the expected utility "without" insurance? Utility "2000" "1999" "1500" 1999 2000 1995 1500 $10,000 $19,900 $20,000arrow_forwardYou have a car valued at Gh60, 000. You estimate that there is a 0.1 percent chance that your car will be stolen. An insurance company offers you insurance against this eventuality for a premium of Gh800. If you are risk-neutral, should you buy insurance?arrow_forward
- Anita bought a new scooter for $500. She is deciding whether she should insureher scooter against theft. She has recently read in the news that one out of 10 scooters arestolen in her town. She can buy scooter theft insurance at the price of 12 cents per $1 ofinsurance. How much insurance will Anita buy if her utility function is U(C) = 2C + 100?arrow_forwardIs the decision to buy pet insurance strictly an economic decision? Explain.arrow_forwardYou start an insurance company as your first entrepreneurial venture after graduation. Your main product line is malpractice insurance for dentists. After exhaustive research, you learn that settling malpractice claims against careful dentists costs $2,000 and settling malpractice claims against reckless dentists costs $7,500. Individual dentists know whether they are reckless or careful, and your research shows that approximately 20% of dentists are reckless. How much do should you charge for malpractice insurance to break even?arrow_forward
- Please do a iv, and b i and iiarrow_forwardJames has two young children (Finn and lain) who are visiting the doctor for their annual well-child check-ups. The doctor's office charges $105 for well-child appointments. Health insurance pays 100% of the costs associated with well-child visits and does not require a copayment. James' health plan monthly premium is $1,400 and has a $1,000 deductible. How much will James be charged when the appointment is done?arrow_forwardPriyanka has an income of £90,000 and is a von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility maximiser with von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index . There is a 1 % probability that there is flooding damage at her house. The repair of the damage would cost £80,000 which would reduce the income to £10,000. a) Would Priyanka be willing to spend £500 to purchase an insurance policy that would fully insure her against this loss? Explain. b) What would be the highest price (premium) that she would be willing to pay for an insurance policy that fully insures her against the flooding damage?arrow_forward
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