Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5QP
To determine
The supply curve and
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A nation with a low income chooses to set a price ceiling on bread to guarantee that it is affordable for the poor. The
table below shows the supply and demand parameters. Before the price ceiling, what were the equilibrium price and
equilibrium quantity? If the price ceiling is set at $2.40 what would the excess demand or the shortage (quantity
demanded minus quantity supplied) be? What about at $2.00? Or at $3.60? Draw graphs to present your solutions.
Price
M༔TM ༥་༥ ༧༥FF, ༔vi
Qd
Qs
$1.60
9,000
5,000
$2.00
8,500
5,500
$2.40
8,000
6,400
$2.80
7,500
7,500
$3.20
7,000
9,000
$3.60
6,500
11,000
$4.00
6,000
15,000
A government decides to set a price ceiling on bread so that bread is affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in the table below. What is the equilibrium price before the price ceiling? What will the excess supply or the shortage be if the price ceiling is set at $2.40?
Price
Qd
Qs
$1.60
9,000
5,000
$2.00
8,500
5,500
$2.40
8,000
6,400
$2.80
7,500
7,500
$3.20
7,000
9,000
$3.60
6,500
11,000
$4.00
6,000
15,000
A. $2.80; 1,600 shortage
B. $2.80; 1,600 excess supply
C. $2.40; 1,600 shortage
A government decides to set a price ceiling on eggs so that eggs are affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in the table below. What will the excess supply or the shortage be if the price ceiling is set at $2.00?
Price
Qd
Qs
$1.60
9,000
5,000
$2.00
8,500
5,500
$2.40
8,000
6,400
$2.80
7,500
7,500
$3.20
7,000
9,000
$3.60
6,500
11,000
$4.00
6,000
15,000
Question 50 options:
a)
8,500 excess supply.
b)
3,000 excess supply.
c)
1,500 shortage.
d)
3,000 shortage.
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A low-income country decides to set a price ceiling on bread so it can make sure that bread is affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in Exhibit 10. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity before the price ceiling? What will the excess demand or the shortage if the price ceiling is set at $2.40? At $2.00? At $3.60? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8,000 6,400 $2.80 7,500 7,500 $3.20 7,000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11,000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 Exhibit 10. Demand and Supply of Bread in Low-Income Countryarrow_forwardIllustrate on a supply and demand diagram how price ceilings may distort the market outcome, and specify what secondary effects price ceilings can create.arrow_forwardIf the government increases the excise tax on a gallon of gasoline we can expect the supply curve to shift rightward, quantity demanded to fall, and price to rise. True or Falsearrow_forward
- In Country Faraway, cigarettes are forbidden, so people trade cigarettes in a black market. The cigarette demand is QD = 12 − P , and the cigarette supply is Qs = 2P . Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the black market. The government becomes aware of the black market and reinforces the police so that half of the cigarette supply would be seized and destroyed. Under this circumstance, what are the demand and supply functions? What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? Show the change by using a supply and demand diagram.arrow_forwardHow can a price ceiling make consumers better off? Under what conditions might it make them worse off?arrow_forwardHousing policy analysts debate the best way to increase the number of housing units available to low-income households. One strategy-the demand-side strategy-is to provide people with housing vouchers, paid by the government, that can be used to rent housing supplied by the private market. Another-a supply-side strategy—is to have the government subsidize housing suppliers or to build public housing. Using supply and demand curves, think about the market outcomes of the supply-side and demand-side strategies. Which side do you support? Explain why.arrow_forward
- Consider a market that is initially in equilibrium and the equilibrium price and quantity are P and Q respectively. Then, the government decides to impose a price ceiling at a price of Pc that is less than P. Which of the following statements is correct? 1. After the price ceiling is imposed, the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied on the market. 2. After the price ceiling is imposed, the quantity actually sold in the market is lower than it was before the price ceiling was imposed. 3. Producer surplus in the market increased after the price ceiling was imposed. 4. Since Pc is less than P, the price ceiling is effective and therefore, there is no deadweight loss in the market.arrow_forwardIf people can't afford the equilibrium price for a good, would it be a good idea for the government to force the producer to produce it and give it to the poor people? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhat will be the result of an decrease in a price ceiling for gasoline? Group of answer choices The quantity will decrease because the quantity demanded will decrease. The quantity will remain the same; only the price will change. The quantity will increase because the quantity demanded will increase. The quantity will decrease because the quantity supplied will decrease.arrow_forward
- Suppose demand decreases and supply decreases. Which of the following will happen? Equilibrium price will rise, fall, or stay the same while equilibrium quantity will decrease. Equilibrium price will rise, fall, or stay the same while equilibrium quantity will increase Equilibrium quantity will rise, fall, or stay the same and equilibrium price will increase. Equilibrium quantity will rise, fall, or stay the same while equilibrium price will decrease. The change in equilibrium price and quantity cannot be determined.arrow_forwardHow does government intervention in the prices of groceries affect the equilibrium of supply and demand in the market?arrow_forwardIf there is a decrease in supply and demand, how will equilibrium price and quantity be affected?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning