PHYSICS: PRINCIPLES W/ APPLICATIONS
7th Edition
ISBN: 2818440071355
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 51P
To determine
The average retarding force on the sled which reaches the bottom of a hill and travels a horizontal straightaway to a stop.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Answer everything or don't answer at all
Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
Chapter 4 Solutions
PHYSICS: PRINCIPLES W/ APPLICATIONS
Ch. 4 - A 150-kg football player collides head-on with a...Ch. 4 - A line by the poet T. S. Eliot (from Murder in the...Ch. 4 - Why does a child in a wagon seem to fall backward...Ch. 4 - A box rests on the (frictionless) bed of a truck....Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - If the acceleration of an object is zero, are no...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5QCh. 4 - Prob. 6QCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCh. 4 - (a) Why do you push down harder on the pedals of a...
Ch. 4 - A stone hangs by a fine thread from the ceiling,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10QCh. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - Prob. 13QCh. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - Prob. 16QCh. 4 - Prob. 17QCh. 4 - Prob. 18QCh. 4 - Prob. 19QCh. 4 - A block is given a brief push so that it slides up...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21QCh. 4 - Prob. 22QCh. 4 - A truck is traveling horizontally to the right...Ch. 4 - You are trying to push your stalled car. Although...Ch. 4 - Matt, in the foreground of Fig. 4-39, is able to...Ch. 4 - A bear sling, Fig. 4-40, is used in some national...Ch. 4 - What causes the boat in Fig. 4-41 to move forward?...Ch. 4 - A person stands on a scale in an elevator. His...Ch. 4 - When a skier skis down a hill, the normal force...Ch. 4 - A golf ball is hit with a golf club. While the...Ch. 4 - Suppose an object is accelerated by a force of 100...Ch. 4 - You are pushing a heavy box across a rough floor....Ch. 4 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 4 - The normal force on an extreme skier descending a...Ch. 4 - To pull an old stump out of the ground, you and a...Ch. 4 - What force is needed to accelerate a sled (mass =...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - How much tension must a rope withstand if it is...Ch. 4 - According to a simplified model of a mammalian...Ch. 4 - Superman must stop a 120-km/h train in 150 m to...Ch. 4 - A person has a reasonable chance of surviving an...Ch. 4 - What average force is required to stop a 950-kg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - A box weighing 77.0 N rests on a table. A rope...Ch. 4 - Figure 4-46
Problem 21.
21. (I) Draw the free-body...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Arlene is to walk across a “high wire" strung...Ch. 4 - A window washer pulls herself upward using the...Ch. 4 - One 3.2-kg paint bucket is hanging by a massless...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - A train locomotive is pulling two cars of the same...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - At the instant a race began, a 65-kg sprinter...Ch. 4 - A 27-kg chandelier hangs from a ceiling on a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Figure 4-53 [shows a block (mass mA) on a smooth...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - 35. (Ill) Suppose the pulley in Fig. 4-55 is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - A force of 35.0 N is required to start a 6.0-kg...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - A box is given a push so that it slides across the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - 46. (II) For the system of Fig. 4-32 (Example...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - A person pushes a 14.0-kg lawn mower at constant...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - (a) A box sits at rest on a rough 33° inclined...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - A 25.0-kg box is released on a 27° incline and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - The crate shown in Fig. 4-60 lies on a plane...Ch. 4 - A crate is given an initial speed of 3.0 m/s up...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - The coefficient of kinetic friction for a 22-kg...Ch. 4 - On an icy day, you worry about parking your car in...Ch. 4 - Two masses mA= 2.0 kg and mB= 5.0 kg are on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - A 2.0-kg purse is dropped from the top of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69GPCh. 4 - 70. A 75.0-kg person stands on a scale in an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71GPCh. 4 - Prob. 72GPCh. 4 - Prob. 73GPCh. 4 - Prob. 74GPCh. 4 - Prob. 75GPCh. 4 - (a) What minimum force F is needed to lift the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77GPCh. 4 - A jet aircraft is accelerating at 3.8 m/s2 as it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 79GPCh. 4 - Prob. 80GPCh. 4 - Prob. 81GPCh. 4 - Prob. 82GPCh. 4 - Prob. 83GPCh. 4 - Prob. 84GPCh. 4 - Prob. 85GPCh. 4 - Prob. 86GPCh. 4 - Prob. 87GPCh. 4 - Prob. 88GPCh. 4 - Prob. 89GPCh. 4 - Prob. 90GPCh. 4 - A 72-kg water skier is being accelerated by a ski...Ch. 4 - Prob. 92GPCh. 4 - Prob. 93GPCh. 4 - Prob. 94GPCh. 4 - Prob. 95GPCh. 4 - Prob. 96GPCh. 4 - Prob. 97GP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Another cross in Drosophila involved the recessive, X-linked genes yellow (y), white (w), and cut (ct). A yello...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
4. How do gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy differ?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
The enzyme that catalyzes the C C bond cleavage reaction that converts serine to glycine removes the substitue...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
27. Consider the reaction.
Express the rate of the reaction in terms of the change in concentration of each of...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Based on current data, planetary syste...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the wall. (a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?arrow_forwardIt is not (theta 1i) or (pi/2 - theta 2i)arrow_forwardAssume the helium-neon lasers commonly used in student physics laboratories have power outputs of 0.250 mW. (a) If such a laser beam is projected onto a circular spot 3.40 mm in diameter, what is its intensity (in watts per meter squared)? 27.5 W/m² (b) Find the peak magnetic field strength (in teslas). 8.57e-7 X T (c) Find the peak electric field strength (in volts per meter). 144 V/marrow_forward
- Identify the most likely substancearrow_forwardA proton moves at 5.20 × 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 83.33 ☑ Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 2.77 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. 5.4e5 V × Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. I + [6.68e4 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each…arrow_forward(1) Fm Fmn mn Fm B W₁ e Fmt W 0 Fit Wt 0 W Fit Fin n Fmt n As illustrated in Fig. consider the person performing extension/flexion movements of the lower leg about the knee joint (point O) to investigate the forces and torques produced by muscles crossing the knee joint. The setup of the experiment is described in Example above. The geometric parameters of the model under investigation, some of the forces acting on the lower leg and its free-body diagrams are shown in Figs. and For this system, the angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular accelera- tion of the lower leg were computed using data obtained during the experiment such that at an instant when 0 = 65°, @ = 4.5 rad/s, and a = 180 rad/s². Furthermore, for this sys- tem assume that a = 4.0 cm, b = 23 cm, ß = 25°, and the net torque generated about the knee joint is M₁ = 55 Nm. If the torque generated about the knee joint by the weight of the lower leg is Mw 11.5 Nm, determine: = The moment arm a of Fm relative to the…arrow_forward
- The figure shows a particle that carries a charge of 90 = -2.50 × 106 C. It is moving along the +y -> axis at a speed of v = 4.79 × 106 m/s. A magnetic field B of magnitude 3.24 × 10-5 T is directed along the +z axis, and an electric field E of magnitude 127 N/C points along the -x axis. Determine (a) the magnitude and (b) direction (as an angle within x-y plane with respect to +x- axis in the range (-180°, 180°]) of the net force that acts on the particle. +x +z AB 90 +yarrow_forwardThree charged particles are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in the figure below (let q = 1.00 μC, and L = 0.850 m). Calculate the total electric force on the 7.00-μC charge. magnitude direction N ° (counterclockwise from the +x axis) y 7.00 με 9 L 60.0° x -4.00 μC ①arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 9.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol. (b) Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 1.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 109 electrons already present?arrow_forward
- (a) A physics lab instructor is working on a new demonstration. She attaches two identical copper spheres with mass m = 0.180 g to cords of length L as shown in the figure. A Both spheres have the same charge of 6.80 nC, and are in static equilibrium when 0 = 4.95°. What is L (in m)? Assume the cords are massless. 0.180 Draw a free-body diagram, apply Newton's second law for a particle in equilibrium to one of the spheres. Find an equation for the distance between the two spheres in terms of L and 0, and use this expression in your Coulomb force equation. m (b) What If? The charge on both spheres is increased until each cord makes an angle of 0 = 9.90° with the vertical. If both spheres have the same electric charge, what is the charge (in nC) on each sphere in this case? 9.60 Use the same reasoning as in part (a), only now, use the length found in part (a) and the new angle to solve for the charge. ncarrow_forwardA proton moves at 5.20 x 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 83.33 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 2.77 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. = 5.4e5 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. I + 6.68e4 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step…arrow_forward(a) A physics lab instructor is working on a new demonstration. She attaches two identical copper spheres with mass m = 0.180 g to cords of length L as shown in the figure. A Both spheres have the same charge of 6.80 nC, and are in static equilibrium when = 4.95°. What is L (in m)? Assume the cords are massless. 0.150 Draw a free-body diagram, apply Newton's second law for a particle in equilibrium to one of the spheres. Find an equation for the distance between the two spheres in terms of L and 0, and use this expression in your Coulomb force equation. m (b) What If? The charge on both spheres is increased until each cord makes an angle of 0 = 9.90° with the vertical. If both spheres have the same electric charge, what is the charge (in nC) on each sphere in this case? 13.6 ☑ Use the same reasoning as in part (a), only now, use the length found in part (a) and the new angle to solve for the charge. nCarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY