EBK CHEMISTRY
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780133888584
Author: Tro
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4SAQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To find out the correct orbital diagram for vanadium.
Concept Introduction:
The particle of subatomic in a electrons symbol e- or β- the elementary charge is through charge of electric is negative.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Clouds of hot, luminous interstellar hydrogen gas can be seen in some parts of the galaxy. In some hydrogen atoms, electrons are excited to quantum levels with n = 100 or higher. (a) Calculate the wavelength observed on Earth if the electrons fall from the level with n = 100 to one with n = 2. (b) In what series would this transition be found? (c) Some of these high-energy electrons fall into intermediate states, such as n = 90. Would the wavelengths of a transition from the state with n = 100 to one with n = 90 be longer or shorter than those in the Balmer series? Explain your answer.
In the spectroscopic technique known as photoelectron spectroscopy (PES), ultraviolet radiation is directed at an atom or molecule. Electrons are ejected from the valence shell and their kinetic energies are measured. Since the energy of the incident ultraviolet photons is known and the kinetic energy of the ejected electron is measured, the ionization energy, I, can be deduced because total energy is conserved. (a) Show that the velocity, v, of the ejected electron and the frequency, n, of the incident radiation are related by hv = I + (1/2)mv^2? (b) Use this relation to calculate the ionization energy of a rubidium atom, knowing that light of wavelength 58.4 nm produces electrons with a velocity of 2,450 km/s Recall that 1 J = 1 kg.m^2/s^2
I) In Millikan's experiment, each droplet observed by the technicians contained an even number of electrons. If they had been unaware of this limitation, how would it have affected their report of an electron's charge?II) Millikan measured the charge of an electron in electrostatic units, esu. The data he collected included the following series of charges found on oil drops: 9.60 X 10^-10 esu, 1.92 X 10^-9 esu; 2.40 X 10^-9 esu; 2.88 X 10^-9 esu; and 4.80 X 10^-9 esu. (a) From this series, find the probable charge of the electron in electrostatic units. (b) Estimate the number of electrons in an oil drop with a charge of 6.72 X 10^-9 esu. The actual charge (in Coulombs) of an electron is 1.602 X 10^-19 C. What is the relationship between esu and Coulombs?
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY
Ch. 4 - 1. According to Coulomb's law, if the separation...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 4 - Choose the correct electron configuration for Se....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 4 - Which set of four quantum numbers corresponds to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 4 - Which statement is true about electron shielding...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 4 - What is the electron configuration for Fe2+?...Ch. 4 - Which species is diamagnetic? Zn Cr 2+ C Mn
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 16SAQCh. 4 - What are periodic properties?Ch. 4 - Use aluminum as an example to explain how density...Ch. 4 - Explain the contributions of Dobereiner and...Ch. 4 - Who is credited with arranging the periodic table?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - What is an electron configuration? Provide an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - What is penetration? How does the penetration of...Ch. 4 - Why are the sublevels within a principal level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - What are degenerate orbitals? According to Hund’s...Ch. 4 - List all orbitals from 1s through 5s according to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Copy this blank periodic table onto a sheet of...Ch. 4 - Explain why the s block in the periodic table has...Ch. 4 - Explain why the rows in the periodic table become...Ch. 4 - Explain the relationship between a main-group...Ch. 4 - Explain the relationship between an element's row...Ch. 4 - Which of the transition elements in the first...Ch. 4 - Explain how to write the electron configuration...Ch. 4 - Explain the relationship between the properties of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - What is effective nuclear charge? What is...Ch. 4 - When an alkali metal forms an ion, what is the...Ch. 4 - When a halogen forms an ion, what is the charge of...Ch. 4 - Use the concepts of effective nuclear charge,...Ch. 4 - For transition elements, describe the trends in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - Explain how to write an electron configuration for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - What are the exceptions to the periodic trends in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - What is metallic character? What are the observed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Determine whether each element is a main-group...Ch. 4 - Determine whether each element is a transition...Ch. 4 - Write the full electron configuration for each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Write the full orbital diagram for each element. N...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4 - Use the periodic table to write the electron...Ch. 4 - Use the periodic table to determine the element...Ch. 4 - Use the periodic table to determine each quantity....Ch. 4 - Use the periodic table to determine each quantity....Ch. 4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4 - Determine the number of valence electrons in each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Which outer electron configuration would you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - List the number of valence electrons in each...Ch. 4 - Which pair of elements do you expect to be most...Ch. 4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4 - Predict the charge of the ion formed by each...Ch. 4 - Predict the charge of the ion formed by each...Ch. 4 - According to Coulomb’s law, which pair of charged...Ch. 4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4 - Arrange the atoms according to decreasing...Ch. 4 - If core electrons completely shielded valence...Ch. 4 - In Section 3.6/, we estimated the effective...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4 - Choose the larger atom in each pair. Sn or Si Br...Ch. 4 - Arrange these elements in order of increasing...Ch. 4 - Arrange these elements in order of decreasing...Ch. 4 - Write the electron configuration for each ion. O2...Ch. 4 - Write the electron configuration for each ion. Cl...Ch. 4 - Write orbital diagrams for each ion and determine...Ch. 4 - Write orbital diagrams for each ion and determine...Ch. 4 - Which is the larger species in each pair? LiorLi+...Ch. 4 - Which is the larger species in each pair? SrorSr2+...Ch. 4 - Arrange this isoelectronic series in order of...Ch. 4 - Arrange this isoelectronic series in order of...Ch. 4 - Choose the element with the higher first...Ch. 4 - Prob. 84ECh. 4 - Arrange these elements in order of increasing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 86ECh. 4 - For each element, predict where the “jump” occurs...Ch. 4 - Prob. 88ECh. 4 - Choose the element with the more negative (more...Ch. 4 - Prob. 90ECh. 4 - Choose the more metallic element in each pair....Ch. 4 - Prob. 92ECh. 4 - Prob. 93ECh. 4 - Prob. 94ECh. 4 - Prob. 95ECh. 4 - Prob. 96ECh. 4 - Both vanadium and its 3+ ion are paramagnetic. Use...Ch. 4 - Use electron configurations to explain why copper...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99ECh. 4 - Suppose you were trying to find a substitute for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 101ECh. 4 - Which pair of elements would you expect to have...Ch. 4 - Consider these elements: N, Mg, O, F, Al. Write...Ch. 4 - Consider these elements: P, Ca, Si, S, Ga. Write...Ch. 4 - Prob. 105ECh. 4 - Explain why vanadium (radius = 134 pm) and copper...Ch. 4 - The lightest noble gases, such as helium and neon,...Ch. 4 - The lightest halogen is also the most chemically...Ch. 4 - Prob. 109ECh. 4 - Prob. 110ECh. 4 - Prob. 111ECh. 4 - Write the electronic configurations of the six...Ch. 4 - You have cracked a secret code that uses elemental...Ch. 4 - The electron affinity of sodium is lower than that...Ch. 4 - Use Coulomb’s law to calculate the ionization...Ch. 4 - Prob. 116ECh. 4 - Consider the densities and atomic radii of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 118ECh. 4 - Consider the metals in the first transition...Ch. 4 - Imagine a universe in which the value of ms can be...Ch. 4 - A carbon atom can absorb radiation of various...Ch. 4 - Only trace amounts of the synthetic element...Ch. 4 - What is the atomic number of the as yet...Ch. 4 - The trend in second ionization energy for the...Ch. 4 - Unlike the elements in groups 1A and 2A, those in...Ch. 4 - Using the data in Figures 3.19 and 3.20/,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 127ECh. 4 - Prob. 128ECh. 4 - The heaviest known alkaline earth metal is radium,...Ch. 4 - Predict the electronic configurations of the first...Ch. 4 - Prob. 131ECh. 4 - The outermost valence electron in atom A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 133ECh. 4 - Give a combination of four quantum numbers that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 135E
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- my ccc edu - Search X Quick Access X D2L Homepage - Spring 2025 x N Netflix X Dimensional Analysis - A x+ pp.aktiv.com Q ☆ X Question 59 of 70 The volume of 1 unit of plasma is 200.0 mL If the recommended dosage for adult patients is 10.0 mL per kg of body mass, how many units are needed for a patient with a body mass of 80.0 kg ? 80.0 kg 10.0 DAL 1 units X X 4.00 units 1 1 Jeg 200.0 DAL L 1 units X 200.0 mL = 4.00 units ADD FACTOR *( ) DELETE ANSWER RESET D 200.0 2.00 1.60 × 10³ 80.0 4.00 0.0400 0.250 10.0 8.00 & mL mL/kg kg units/mL L unit Q Search delete prt sc 111 110 19arrow_forwardIdentify the starting material in the following reaction. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ... [1] 0 3 C10H18 [2] CH3SCH3 Harrow_forwardIn an equilibrium mixture of the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, it is found that PNH3 = 0.147 atm, PN2 = 1.41 atm and Pн2 = 6.00 atm. Evaluate Kp and Kc at 500 °C. 2 NH3 (g) N2 (g) + 3 H₂ (g) K₂ = (PN2)(PH2)³ = (1.41) (6.00)³ = 1.41 x 104arrow_forward
- What alkene or alkyne yields the following products after oxidative cleavage with ozone? Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. and two equivalents of CH2=O draw structure ...arrow_forwardH-Br Energy 1) Draw the step-by-step mechanism by which 3-methylbut-1-ene is converted into 2-bromo-2-methylbutane. 2) Sketch a reaction coordinate diagram that shows how the internal energy (Y- axis) of the reacting species change from reactants to intermediate(s) to product. Brarrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). C5H10 H-CI CH2Cl2 CIarrow_forward
- Draw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. དའི་སྐད”“ H3C OH H3C CH CH3 KEq Product acid Product basearrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. H3C NH2 NH2 KEq H3C-CH₂ 1. Product acid Product basearrow_forwardWhat alkene or alkyne yields the following products after oxidative cleavage with ozone? Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ... andarrow_forward
- Draw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. H3C-C=C-4 NH2 KEq CH H3C `CH3 Product acid Product basearrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). C5H10 Br H-Br CH2Cl2 + enant.arrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. KEq H₂C-O-H H3C OH Product acid Product basearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY