Concept explainers
a.
To determine:
The atoms do the black spheres in the ball and stick models represent.
Introduction:
On a paper the organic molecules can be represented by four types; a single molecule can be represented by, condensed structure, Lewis structure, ball stick model, and skeletal formula. The ball-and-stick model represents the molecular structure in three dimensional; atoms are represented as spheres and bonds represented as cylinders.
b.
To determine:
The two atoms do the red sphere and the small gray sphere to the right of it represent.
Introduction:
On a paper the organic molecules can be represented by four types; a single molecule can be represented by, condensed structure, Lewis structure, ball stick model, and skeletal formula. The ball-and-stick model represents the molecular structure in three dimensional; atoms are represented as spheres and bonds represented as cylinders.

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Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK LABORATORY MANUAL FOR GENERAL, ORGA
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