Working Papers, Chapters 1-17 for Warren/Reeve/Duchac's Accounting, 26th and Financial Accounting, 14th
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781305392373
Author: Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.6BPE
(a)
To determine
Ratio analysis
It is the financial analysis tool for measuring the profitability, liquidity, capability and overall performance of a company.
Following are the two measures of liquidity:
- 1.
Current ratio : Current ratio is used to determine the relationship between current assets and current liabilities. The ideal current ratio is 2:1. The following formula is used to calculate current ratio. - 2.
Working capital : Total current assets minus total current liabilities are the working capital of a company.
The working capital and current ratio for 2016 and 2015.
(b)
To determine
To Indicate: The change in current ratio form 2015 to 2016.
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Using the financial statements in the image, calculate the following ratios for both the FY 2017 and FY 2018:
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
Total Asset Turnover
Average Collection
Total Debt to Total Assets
Times Interest Earned
Net Profit Margin
Return on Assets
Return on Equity
Modified Du Point Equation for FY 2018
PE Ratio
Market to Book Ratio
discuss the result of the company's key financial ratios from 2014 to 2018
8. Trend Ratios, Application of some Financial Ratios and their Interpretation
Some of the balance sheet and income statement figures of Sapphire Mfg. CO. for 2016, 2017 and 20181 are as
follows.
2018
P30,000
2016
2017
Quick assets
P40,000
P48,000
65,000
25,000
80,000
50,000
Current assets
50,000
40,000
110,000
200,000
Investments
160,000
135,000
Plants, property and equipment, net
Total assets
250,000
265,000
Current liabilities
45,000
50,000
100,000
75,000
Long Term debt
Total stockholders' equity
40,000
50,000
105,000
125,000
125,000
Total liabilities and stockholders'
Equity
200,000
400,000
240,000
250,000
265,000
Sales
375,000
500,000
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses (including
Depreciation of P10,000)
255,000
290,000
110,000
95,000
105,000
Net income
50,000
50,000
130,000
a) Compute for the trend ratios based on the above given data and give your interpretation of the 2017 and 2018
figures.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Working Papers, Chapters 1-17 for Warren/Reeve/Duchac's Accounting, 26th and Financial Accounting, 14th
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