University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 44P
The maximum horizontal distance a boy can throw a ball is 50 m. Assume he can throw with the same initial speed at all angles. How high does he throw the ball when he throws it straight upward?
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The de-excitation of a state occurs by competing emission and relaxation processes. If the relaxation mechanisms are very effective:a) the emission of radiation is largeb) the emission of radiation is smallc) the emission occurs at a shorter wavelengthd) the de-excitation occurs only by emission processes
m
C
A block of mass m slides down a ramp of height hand
collides with an identical block that is initially at rest.
The two blocks stick together and travel around a loop of
radius R without losing contact with the track. Point A is
at the top of the loop, point B is at the end of a horizon-
tal diameter, and point C is at the bottom of the loop, as
shown in the figure above. Assume that friction between
the track and blocks is negligible.
(a) The dots below represent the two connected
blocks at points A, B, and C. Draw free-body dia-
grams showing and labeling the forces (not com
ponents) exerted on the blocks at each position.
Draw the relative lengths of all vectors to reflect
the relative magnitude of the forces.
Point A
Point B
Point C
(b) For each of the following, derive an expression in
terms of m, h, R, and fundamental constants.
i. The speed of moving block at the bottom of
the ramp, just before it contacts the stationary
block
ii. The speed of the two blocks immediately…
The velocity of an elevator is given by the graph shown.
Assume the positive direction is upward.
Velocity (m/s)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
5.0
10
15
20
25
Time (s)
(a) Briefly describe the motion of the elevator.
Justify your description with reference to the
graph.
(b) Assume the elevator starts from an initial position
of y = 0 at t=0. Deriving any numerical values
you
need from the graph:
i. Write an equation for the position as a
function of time for the elevator from
t=0 to t = 3.0 seconds.
ii. Write an equation for the position as a
function of time for the elevator from t = 3.0
seconds to t = 19 seconds.
(c) A student of weight mg gets on the elevator
and rides the elevator during the time interval
shown in the graph. Consider the force of con-
tact, F, between the floor and the student. How
Justify your answer with reference to the graph
does F compare to mg at the following times?
and your equations above.
i. = 1.0 s
ii. = 10.0 s
Chapter 4 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1CYUCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CYUCh. 4 - Check Your Understanding A rock is thrown...Ch. 4 - Check Your Understanding If the two golf shots in...Ch. 4 - Check Your Understanding A flywheel has a radius...Ch. 4 - Check Your Understanding A boat heads north in...Ch. 4 - What form does the trajectory of a particle have...Ch. 4 - Give an example of a trajectory in two or three...Ch. 4 - If the instantaneous velocity is zero, what can be...Ch. 4 - If the position function of a particle is a linear...
Ch. 4 - If an object has a constant x -component of the...Ch. 4 - If an object has a constant x -component of...Ch. 4 - Answer the following questions for projectile...Ch. 4 - Answer the following questions for projectile...Ch. 4 - A dime is placed at the edge of a table so it...Ch. 4 - Uniform Circular Motion Can centripetal...Ch. 4 - Can tangential acceleration change the speed of a...Ch. 4 - Dimensions What frame or frames of reference do...Ch. 4 - A basketball player dribbling down the court...Ch. 4 - If someone is riding in the back of a pickup thick...Ch. 4 - The hat of a jogger running at constant velocity...Ch. 4 - A clod of dirt falls from the bed of a moving...Ch. 4 - The coordinates of a particle in a rectangular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - A bird files straight northeast a distance of 95.0...Ch. 4 - A cyclist rides 5.0 km due east, then 10.0 km 20...Ch. 4 - New York Rangers defenseman Daniel Girardi stands...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Clay Matthews, a linebacker for the Green Bay...Ch. 4 - The F-35B Lighting II is a short-takeoff and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - A particles acceleration is (4.0i+3.0j)m/s2. At...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - The position of a particle for t0 is given by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - A Lockheed Martin F-35 II lighting jet takes off...Ch. 4 - Projectile Motion A bullet is shot horizontally...Ch. 4 - A marble rolls off a tabletop 1.0 m high and hits...Ch. 4 - A dart is thrown horizontally at a speed of 10 m/s...Ch. 4 - An airplane flying horizontally with a speed of...Ch. 4 - Suppose the airplane in the preceding problem...Ch. 4 - A fastball pitcher can throw a baseball at a speed...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 and...Ch. 4 - A basketball player shoots toward a basket 6.1 m...Ch. 4 - At a particular instant, a hot air balloon is 100...Ch. 4 - A man on a motorcycle traveling at a uniform speed...Ch. 4 - An athlete can jump a distance of 8.0 m in the...Ch. 4 - The maximum horizontal distance a boy can throw a...Ch. 4 - A rock is thrown off a cliff at an angle of 53...Ch. 4 - Trying to escape his pursuers, a secret agent skis...Ch. 4 - A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green,...Ch. 4 - A projectile is shot at a hill, the base of which...Ch. 4 - An astronaut on Mars kicks a soccer ball at an...Ch. 4 - Mike Powell holds the record for the long jump of...Ch. 4 - MIT’s robot cheetah can jump over obstacles 46 cm...Ch. 4 - Mt. Asama, Japan, is an active volcano. In 2009,...Ch. 4 - Drew Brees of the New Orleans Saints can throw a...Ch. 4 - The Lunar Roving Vehicle used In NASA’s late...Ch. 4 - A soccer goal is 2.44 m high. A player kicks the...Ch. 4 - Olympus Mons on Mars is the largest volcano in the...Ch. 4 - In 1999, Robbie Knievel was the first to jump the...Ch. 4 - You throw a baseball at an initial speed of 15.0...Ch. 4 - Aaron Rodgers throws a football at 20.0 m/s to his...Ch. 4 - A flywheel is rotating at 30 rev/s. What is the...Ch. 4 - A particle travels in a circle of radius 10 m at a...Ch. 4 - Cam Newton of the Carolina Panthers throws a...Ch. 4 - A fairground ride spins its occupants inside a...Ch. 4 - A runner taking part in the 200-m dash must run...Ch. 4 - What is the acceleration of Venus toward the Sun,...Ch. 4 - An experimental jet rocket travels around Earth...Ch. 4 - A fan is rotating at a constant 360.0 rev/min....Ch. 4 - A point located on the second hand of a large...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Raindrops fall vertically at 43 m/s relative to...Ch. 4 - A seagull can fly at a velocity of 9.00 m/s in...Ch. 4 - A ship sets sail from Rotterdam, heading due north...Ch. 4 - A boat can be rowed at 8.0 km/h in still water....Ch. 4 - A small plane flies at 200 km/h in still air. If...Ch. 4 - A cyclist traveling southeast along a road at 15...Ch. 4 - A river is moving east at 4 m/s. A boat starts...Ch. 4 - A Formula One race car is traveling at 89.0 m/s...Ch. 4 - A particle travels m a circular orbit of radius 10...Ch. 4 - The driver of a car moving at 90.0km/h presses...Ch. 4 - A race car entering the curved part of the track...Ch. 4 - An elephant is located on Earth’s surface at a...Ch. 4 - A proton in a synchrotron is moving in a circle of...Ch. 4 - A propeller blade at rest starts to rotate from...Ch. 4 - A particle is executing circular motion with a...Ch. 4 - A particle’s centripetal acceleration is...Ch. 4 - A rod 3.0 m in length is rotating at 2.0 rev/s...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89APCh. 4 - Prob. 90APCh. 4 - Prob. 91APCh. 4 - A crossbow is aimed horizontally at a target 40 m...Ch. 4 - A long jumper can jump a distance of 8.0 m when he...Ch. 4 - On planet Arcon, the maximum horizontal range of a...Ch. 4 - A mountain biker encounters a jump on a race...Ch. 4 - Which has the greater centripetal acceleration, a...Ch. 4 - A geosynchronous satellite orbits Earth at a...Ch. 4 - Two speedboats are traveling at the same speed...Ch. 4 - World’s Longest Par 3. The tee of the world’s...Ch. 4 - When a field goal kicker kicks a football as hard...Ch. 4 - A truck is traveling east at 80 km/h. At an...
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