Concept explainers
Restructuring costs; Discontinued operations; Accounting error
• LO4–3, LO4–4, LO4–5
The preliminary 2018 income statement of Alexian Systems, Inc., is presented below:
ALEXIAN SYSTEMS, INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 ($ in millions, except earnings per share) |
|
Revenues and gains: | |
Net sales | $425 |
Interest | 3 |
Other income | 126 |
Total revenues and gains | 554 |
Expenses: | |
Cost of goods sold | 270 |
Selling and administrative | 154 |
Income taxes | 52 |
Total expenses | 476 |
Net Income | $ 78 |
Earnings per share | $3.90 |
Revenues and gains: | |
Net sales | $425 |
Interest | 3 |
Other income | 126 |
Total revenues and gains | 554 |
Expenses: | |
Cost of goods sold | 270 |
Selling and administrative | 154 |
Income taxes | 52 |
Total expenses | 476 |
Net Income | $ 78 |
Earnings per share | $3.90 |
Additional Information:
1. Selling and administrative expenses include $26 million in restructuring costs.
2. Included in other income is $120 million in income from a discontinued operation. This consists of $90 million in operating income and a $30 million gain on disposal. The remaining $6 million is from the gain on sale of investments.
3. Cost of goods sold was increased by $5 million to correct an error in the calculation of 2017’s ending inventory. The amount is material.
Required:
For each of the three additional facts listed in the additional information, discuss the appropriate presentation of the item described. Do not prepare a revised statement.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT
- Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?arrow_forwardKindly help me solve part 4.arrow_forwardRequired Information Problem 17-5A (Algo) Comparative ratio analysis LO P3 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Summary information from the financial statements of two companies competing in the same industry follows. Barco Kyan Company Company Barco Company Kyan Company Data from the current year-end balance sheets Data from the current year's income statement Assets Sales Prepaid expenses Cash $ 22,500 $ 34,000 Accounts receivable, net 40,400 59,400 Merchandise inventory 84,743 130,500 Plant assets, net 5,700 330,000 312,400 Basic earnings per share Total assets $ 483,348 $ 544,180 Cash dividends per share Current liabilities Liabilities and Equity Long-term notes payable. Common stock, $5 par value Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity $ 483,343 $ 544,100 $ 64,340 $ 94,300 Accounts receivable, net 83,800 190,000 103,000 206,000 Beginning-of-year balance sheet data Merchandise inventory Total assets 145,200 140,800 Common stock, $5 par value…arrow_forward
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- Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning