EBK BASIC BUSINESS STATISTICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134685090
Author: STEPHAN
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 4, Problem 42PS
To determine
Determine the total number of different burgers made at a fast-food restaurant.
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In this problem, we consider a Brownian motion (W+) t≥0. We consider a stock model (St)t>0
given (under the measure P) by
d.St 0.03 St dt + 0.2 St dwt,
with So 2. We assume that the interest rate is r = 0.06. The purpose of this problem is to
price an option on this stock (which we name cubic put). This option is European-type, with
maturity 3 months (i.e. T = 0.25 years), and payoff given by
F = (8-5)+
(a) Write the Stochastic Differential Equation satisfied by (St) under the risk-neutral measure
Q. (You don't need to prove it, simply give the answer.)
(b) Give the price of a regular European put on (St) with maturity 3 months and strike K = 2.
(c) Let X =
S. Find the Stochastic Differential Equation satisfied by the process (Xt)
under the measure Q.
(d) Find an explicit expression for X₁ = S3 under measure Q.
(e) Using the results above, find the price of the cubic put option mentioned above.
(f) Is the price in (e) the same as in question (b)? (Explain why.)
Problem 4. Margrabe formula and the Greeks (20 pts)
In the homework, we determined the Margrabe formula for the price of an option allowing you to
swap an x-stock for a y-stock at time T. For stocks with initial values xo, yo, common volatility
σ and correlation p, the formula was given by
Fo=yo (d+)-x0Þ(d_),
where
In (±²
Ꭲ
d+
õ√T
and
σ = σ√√√2(1 - p).
дго
(a) We want to determine a "Greek" for ỡ on the option: find a formula for
θα
(b) Is
дго
θα
positive or negative?
(c) We consider a situation in which the correlation p between the two stocks increases: what
can you say about the price Fo?
(d) Assume that yo< xo and p = 1. What is the price of the option?
We consider a 4-dimensional stock price model given (under P) by
dẴ₁ = µ· Xt dt + йt · ΣdŴt
where (W) is an n-dimensional Brownian motion,
π = (0.02, 0.01, -0.02, 0.05),
0.2
0
0
0
0.3
0.4
0
0
Σ=
-0.1
-4a За
0
0.2
0.4 -0.1 0.2)
and a E R. We assume that ☑0 = (1, 1, 1, 1) and that the interest rate on the market is r = 0.02.
(a) Give a condition on a that would make stock #3 be the one with largest volatility.
(b) Find the diversification coefficient for this portfolio as a function of a.
(c) Determine the maximum diversification coefficient d that you could reach by varying the
value of a?
2
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK BASIC BUSINESS STATISTICS
Ch. 4 - Three coins are tossed. a. Give an example of a...Ch. 4 - An urn contain 12 red balls and 8 white balls. One...Ch. 4 - Consider the following contingency table: What is...Ch. 4 - Consider the following contingency table: What is...Ch. 4 - For each of the following, indicate whether the...Ch. 4 - For each of the following, state whether the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following events occur with a...Ch. 4 - Do Millennials or Gen-Xers feel more tense or...Ch. 4 - Referring to the contingency table in Problem 4.8,...Ch. 4 - How will markers change their social media use in...
Ch. 4 - Referring to the contingency table in Problem...Ch. 4 - Have the gains in student learning attributed to...Ch. 4 - Do Generation X and Boomers differ in how they use...Ch. 4 - A survey of 1,520 Americans, adults asked, “Do...Ch. 4 - Each year ratings are compiled concerning the...Ch. 4 - Consider the following contingency table: What is...Ch. 4 - Consider the following contingency table: What is...Ch. 4 - If P(AandB)=0.4andP(B)=0.8,findP(AB).Ch. 4 - Prob. 19PSCh. 4 - ...Ch. 4 - Do Millennials or Gen-Xers feel more tense...Ch. 4 - How will marketers change their social media use...Ch. 4 - Do generation X and Boomers differ in how they use...Ch. 4 - Have the grains in student learning attributed to...Ch. 4 - A survey of 1,520 Americans adults asked “Do you...Ch. 4 - Each year, rating are compiled concerning the...Ch. 4 - In 42 of the 66 years from 1950 through 2010 (in...Ch. 4 - A standard deck of cards is being used to play a...Ch. 4 - A box of nine iPhone 7 cellphones contains two red...Ch. 4 - ...Ch. 4 - ...Ch. 4 - In Example 4.10 to suppose that the probability...Ch. 4 - Big Commerce launched a study to analyze modern...Ch. 4 - Olive Construction Company is determining whether...Ch. 4 - The 2016 Global Information Security Workforce...Ch. 4 - The editor of a textbook published company is...Ch. 4 - A municipal bond service has three rating...Ch. 4 - If there are 10 multiple-choice question on an...Ch. 4 - A lock on a bank vault consists of three dials,...Ch. 4 - a. If a coin is tossed seven times, how many...Ch. 4 - A particular brand of women’s jeans is available...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42PSCh. 4 - A team is being formed that includes four...Ch. 4 - In the National Basketball League there are five...Ch. 4 - Referring to Problem 4.44 how many different...Ch. 4 - A gardener has six rows available in his vegetable...Ch. 4 - How many different ways can a senior project...Ch. 4 - Four member of a group of 10 people are to be...Ch. 4 - A student has seven books that she would like to...Ch. 4 - A daily lottery is conducted in which 2 winning...Ch. 4 - There are 15 exercise bikes in a fitness store...Ch. 4 - What are the differences between a priori...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a simple event and...Ch. 4 - How can you use the general addition rule to find...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between mutually exclusive...Ch. 4 - How does conditional probability relate to the...Ch. 4 - How does the multiplication rule differ for events...Ch. 4 - How can you use Bayes theorem in light of new...Ch. 4 - In Bayes’ theorem, how does the prior...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between Counting Rule 1 and...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a permutation and...Ch. 4 - A survey by Accenture indicated that 64% of...Ch. 4 - Chartered Institute of personnel and Development...Ch. 4 - To better understand the website builder market,...Ch. 4 - Content Marketing institute provides insight on...Ch. 4 - The CMO survey collects and dissemination the...
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- Question 1. Your manager asks you to explain why the Black-Scholes model may be inappro- priate for pricing options in practice. Give one reason that would substantiate this claim? Question 2. We consider stock #1 and stock #2 in the model of Problem 2. Your manager asks you to pick only one of them to invest in based on the model provided. Which one do you choose and why ? Question 3. Let (St) to be an asset modeled by the Black-Scholes SDE. Let Ft be the price at time t of a European put with maturity T and strike price K. Then, the discounted option price process (ert Ft) t20 is a martingale. True or False? (Explain your answer.) Question 4. You are considering pricing an American put option using a Black-Scholes model for the underlying stock. An explicit formula for the price doesn't exist. In just a few words (no more than 2 sentences), explain how you would proceed to price it. Question 5. We model a short rate with a Ho-Lee model drt = ln(1+t) dt +2dWt. Then the interest rate…arrow_forwardIn this problem, we consider a Brownian motion (W+) t≥0. We consider a stock model (St)t>0 given (under the measure P) by d.St 0.03 St dt + 0.2 St dwt, with So 2. We assume that the interest rate is r = 0.06. The purpose of this problem is to price an option on this stock (which we name cubic put). This option is European-type, with maturity 3 months (i.e. T = 0.25 years), and payoff given by F = (8-5)+ (a) Write the Stochastic Differential Equation satisfied by (St) under the risk-neutral measure Q. (You don't need to prove it, simply give the answer.) (b) Give the price of a regular European put on (St) with maturity 3 months and strike K = 2. (c) Let X = S. Find the Stochastic Differential Equation satisfied by the process (Xt) under the measure Q. (d) Find an explicit expression for X₁ = S3 under measure Q. (e) Using the results above, find the price of the cubic put option mentioned above. (f) Is the price in (e) the same as in question (b)? (Explain why.)arrow_forwardThe managing director of a consulting group has the accompanying monthly data on total overhead costs and professional labor hours to bill to clients. Complete parts a through c. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Develop a simple linear regression model between billable hours and overhead costs. Overhead Costsequals=212495.2212495.2plus+left parenthesis 42.4857 right parenthesis42.485742.4857times×Billable Hours (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to four decimal places as needed. Do not include the $ symbol in your answers.) Part 2 b. Interpret the coefficients of your regression model. Specifically, what does the fixed component of the model mean to the consulting firm? Interpret the fixed term, b 0b0, if appropriate. Choose the correct answer below. A. The value of b 0b0 is the predicted billable hours for an overhead cost of 0 dollars. B. It is not appropriate to interpret b 0b0, because its value…arrow_forward
- Using the accompanying Home Market Value data and associated regression line, Market ValueMarket Valueequals=$28,416+$37.066×Square Feet, compute the errors associated with each observation using the formula e Subscript ieiequals=Upper Y Subscript iYiminus−ModifyingAbove Upper Y with caret Subscript iYi and construct a frequency distribution and histogram. LOADING... Click the icon to view the Home Market Value data. Question content area bottom Part 1 Construct a frequency distribution of the errors, e Subscript iei. (Type whole numbers.) Error Frequency minus−15 comma 00015,000less than< e Subscript iei less than or equals≤minus−10 comma 00010,000 0 minus−10 comma 00010,000less than< e Subscript iei less than or equals≤minus−50005000 5 minus−50005000less than< e Subscript iei less than or equals≤0 21 0less than< e Subscript iei less than or equals≤50005000 9…arrow_forwardThe managing director of a consulting group has the accompanying monthly data on total overhead costs and professional labor hours to bill to clients. Complete parts a through c Overhead Costs Billable Hours345000 3000385000 4000410000 5000462000 6000530000 7000545000 8000arrow_forwardUsing the accompanying Home Market Value data and associated regression line, Market ValueMarket Valueequals=$28,416plus+$37.066×Square Feet, compute the errors associated with each observation using the formula e Subscript ieiequals=Upper Y Subscript iYiminus−ModifyingAbove Upper Y with caret Subscript iYi and construct a frequency distribution and histogram. Square Feet Market Value1813 911001916 1043001842 934001814 909001836 1020002030 1085001731 877001852 960001793 893001665 884001852 1009001619 967001690 876002370 1139002373 1131001666 875002122 1161001619 946001729 863001667 871001522 833001484 798001589 814001600 871001484 825001483 787001522 877001703 942001485 820001468 881001519 882001518 885001483 765001522 844001668 909001587 810001782 912001483 812001519 1007001522 872001684 966001581 86200arrow_forward
- For a binary asymmetric channel with Py|X(0|1) = 0.1 and Py|X(1|0) = 0.2; PX(0) = 0.4 isthe probability of a bit of “0” being transmitted. X is the transmitted digit, and Y is the received digit.a. Find the values of Py(0) and Py(1).b. What is the probability that only 0s will be received for a sequence of 10 digits transmitted?c. What is the probability that 8 1s and 2 0s will be received for the same sequence of 10 digits?d. What is the probability that at least 5 0s will be received for the same sequence of 10 digits?arrow_forwardV2 360 Step down + I₁ = I2 10KVA 120V 10KVA 1₂ = 360-120 or 2nd Ratio's V₂ m 120 Ratio= 360 √2 H I2 I, + I2 120arrow_forwardQ2. [20 points] An amplitude X of a Gaussian signal x(t) has a mean value of 2 and an RMS value of √(10), i.e. square root of 10. Determine the PDF of x(t).arrow_forward
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