Concept explainers
These accounting concepts were discussed in this and previous chapters.
- 1. Economic entity assumption.
- 2. Expense recognition principle.
- 3. Monetary unit assumption.
- 4. Periodicity assumption.
- 5. Historical cost principle.
- 6. Materiality.
- 7. Full disclosure principle.
- 8. Going concern assumption.
- 9. Revenue recognition principle.
- 10. Cost constraint.
Instructions
Identify by number the accounting concept that describes each situation below. Do not use a number more than once.
______ (a) Is the rationale for why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (Do not use the historical cost principle.)
______ (b) Indicates that personal and business recordkeeping should he separately maintained.
______ (c) Ensures that all relevant financial information is reported.
______ (d) Assumes that the dollar is the “measuring slick” used to report on financial performance.
______ (e) Requires that accounting standards be followed for all items of significant size.
______ (f) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.
______ (g) Requires recognition of expenses in the same period as related revenues.
______ (h) Indicates that fair value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts.

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Chapter 4 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING: TOOL
- When a company pays rent in advance, it should record:A. Rent ExpenseB. Unearned Rent RevenueC. Prepaid Rent (Asset)D. Accrued Rentarrow_forwardIf total liabilities are $25,000 and owner’s equity is $15,000, total assets equal:A. $10,000B. $25,000C. $40,000D. $15,000arrow_forwardDon't use chatgpt When a company pays rent in advance, it should record:A. Rent ExpenseB. Unearned Rent RevenueC. Prepaid Rent (Asset)D. Accrued Rentarrow_forward
- No Chatgpt please 5. What is the normal balance of the Dividends account?A. DebitB. CreditC. Zero balanceD. Depends on the type of dividendarrow_forwardDon't use ai tool 4. A purchase of equipment for cash will:A. Increase assetsB. Decrease total assetsC. Have no effect on assetsD. Increase liabilitiesarrow_forwardNo AI tool 5. What is the normal balance of the Dividends account?A. DebitB. CreditC. Zero balanceD. Depends on the type of dividendarrow_forward
- Don't use AI Which account is not closed at the end of the accounting period?A. RevenueB. ExpenseC. DividendsD. Suppliesarrow_forwardNo use chatgpt Which financial statement reports cash inflows and outflows?A. Balance SheetB. Statement of Cash FlowsC. Income StatementD. Statement of Retained Earningsarrow_forwardNo Chatgpt When a company collects cash from a customer in advance, it should:A. Recognize revenue immediatelyB. Record a liabilityC. Record it as equityD. Ignore it until revenue is earnedarrow_forward
- Please don't use ai 5. What is the normal balance of the Dividends account?A. DebitB. CreditC. Zero balanceD. Depends on the type of dividendarrow_forwardDon't use ChatGPT! 5. What is the normal balance of the Dividends account?A. DebitB. CreditC. Zero balanceD. Depends on the type of dividendarrow_forwardNo chatgpt 5. What is the normal balance of the Dividends account?A. DebitB. CreditC. Zero balanceD. Depends on the type of dividendarrow_forward
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