The functional groups that are shown in the given molecules are to be identified. Concept introduction: In organic chemistry , the functional groups are particular substituents within molecules that are accountable for the representative chemical reactions of those molecules. The hydroxyl group ( -OH ) is characteristic of alcohol. When a hydroxyl group is directly attached to sp 2 carbon of an alkene , it is also called vinylic alcohol; the moiety C-O-C is the characteristic of an ether functional group; the carbonyl group ( C=O ) is in many functional groups, depending on the other substituent on the carbonyl carbon. When the carbonyl group is a part of RC ( O ) H group, it is the characteristic of an aldehyde group; when it is a part of RC ( O ) R group, it is the characteristic of the ketone group, and when it is a part of RC ( O ) OR group, it is the characteristic of an ester group. An alkene has a carbon-carbon double bond ( C=C ).

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Chapter 4, Problem 4.25YT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functional groups that are shown in the given molecules are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In organic chemistry, the functional groups are particular substituents within molecules that are accountable for the representative chemical reactions of those molecules. The hydroxyl group (-OH) is characteristic of alcohol. When a hydroxyl group is directly attached to sp2 carbon of an alkene, it is also called vinylic alcohol; the moiety C-O-C is the characteristic of an ether functional group; the carbonyl group (C=O) is in many functional groups, depending on the other substituent on the carbonyl carbon. When the carbonyl group is a part of RC(O)H group, it is the characteristic of an aldehyde group; when it is a part of RC(O)R group, it is the characteristic of the ketone group, and when it is a part of RC(O)OR group, it is the characteristic of an ester group. An alkene has a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C).

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