Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134730370
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.1Q
To determine

To describe: The accounting cycle.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Accounting cycle:

The accounting cycle refers to the process of recording and summarizing the financial events of a business. It operates in the form of a cycle, with the steps of accounting activities followed in a cyclical order. The cyclical order starts at the beginning of a transaction, until the time when financial results are derived subsequent to the preparation of the final accounts at the end of the accounting year.

There are nine steps involved in the accounting cycle. They are discussed as follows.

  • Step 1: It involves indentifying whether an economic activity has occurred or not. Once an economic activity has been identified, it is required to be recorded in the books of accounts.
  • Step 2: It involves passing the journal entries for transaction identified as economic events in the first stage.
  • Step 3: It involves posting the journal entries by transferring the journal entries to the general ledger.
  • Step 4: It involves preparing the unadjusted trial balance after all balances have been closed.
  • Step 5: It involves preparing the adjusting entries so as to determine the effect of the cutoff date for the purpose of closing a financial period. It helps ensure that all economic activities have been recorded.
  • Step 6: It involves preparing the adjusted trial balance after considering the effect of adjusting entries.
  • Step 7: It involves preparing the income statement, balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
  • Step 8: It involves closing the temporary accounts, such as revenue, expenses, and dividend account.
  • Step 9: It involves post-closing the trial balance.  A trial balance is prepared after the closing of entries.
Conclusion

Hence, the accounting cycle is discussed as above.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)

Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between the accrual basis...Ch. 4 - Under the accrual basis of accounting when do...Ch. 4 - Why are adjusting journal entries made? When do...Ch. 4 - What is a deferred revenue? When will the full...Ch. 4 - What is the purpose of the adjusted trial...Ch. 4 - Which statements can be prepared from the adjusted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17QCh. 4 - Jefferson, CPAs provides accounting services for a...Ch. 4 - Gates Accounting Services (GAS), a sole...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3MCCh. 4 - State University sold all of its basketball...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5MCCh. 4 - Sampson Manufacturing Company (SMC) has an empty...Ch. 4 - On July 15, Year 1, Southeastern University hired...Ch. 4 - Embree Corp. purchased a four-year insurance...Ch. 4 - The Cougars football team sells season tickets in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10MCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1BECh. 4 - Transaction Analysis. Florences Floral...Ch. 4 - Journal Entries. Using the information provided in...Ch. 4 - Transaction Analysis; Journal Entries. Cals...Ch. 4 - Transaction Analysis; Journal Entries. Using the...Ch. 4 - Journal Entries; T-accounts. Using the information...Ch. 4 - Retained Earnings. In its first year of...Ch. 4 - Retained Earnings. Using the information provided...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10BECh. 4 - Adjusting Journal Entries. Barnard and Associates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.15BECh. 4 - Closing Entries. Using the information provided in...Ch. 4 - Closing Entries. At year-end Nelsons Nursery, Inc...Ch. 4 - Closing Entries. Readers, Inc., an online...Ch. 4 - Adjusting Journal Entries. Barnard and Associates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20BECh. 4 - Adjusting Journal Entries. Gerhard News collects...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24BECh. 4 - Transaction Analysis. The following transactions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2ECh. 4 - Transaction Analysis; Journal Entries. Master Mind...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5ECh. 4 - Posting to the General Ledger. Using the...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries in the General Journal....Ch. 4 - Preparing the T-accounts. Using the information...Ch. 4 - Transaction Analysis: Journal Entries and Posting...Ch. 4 - Transaction Analysis: Journal Entries and Posting...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4 - Adjusting Journal Entries: T-accounts. Fanatical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.16ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17ECh. 4 - Adjusting Journal Entries; Adjusted Trial Balance....Ch. 4 - Preparing Financial Statements. Using the adjusted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21ECh. 4 - Closing Entries. Diane s Dairy Sales Delivery...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.23ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24ECh. 4 - Transaction Analysis; Journal Entries; Adjusting...Ch. 4 - Transaction Analysis; Journal Entries; Adjusting...Ch. 4 - Journal Entries; Post to the General Ledger;...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - Journal Entries; Post to the General Ledger;...Ch. 4 - Preparing the Trial Balance; Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - Transaction Analysis; Journal Entries; Adjusting...Ch. 4 - Closing Process. Using the information in P4-6 and...Ch. 4 - Closing Process. Sherlock Locksmiths, Inc has the...Ch. 4 - Transaction Analysis; Journal Entries, Posting,...Ch. 4 - Transaction Analysis; Journal Entries, Posting,...
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