Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780132162302
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.1Q
To determine

To describe: The accounting cycle.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Accounting cycle:

The accounting cycle refers to the process of recording and summarizing the financial events of a business. It operates in the form of a cycle, with the steps of accounting activities followed in a cyclical order. The cyclical order starts at the beginning of a transaction, until the time when financial results are derived subsequent to the preparation of the final accounts at the end of the accounting year.

There are nine steps involved in the accounting cycle. They are discussed as follows.

  • Step 1: It involves indentifying whether an economic activity has occurred or not. Once an economic activity has been identified, it is required to be recorded in the books of accounts.
  • Step 2: It involves passing the journal entries for transaction identified as economic events in the first stage.
  • Step 3: It involves posting the journal entries by transferring the journal entries to the general ledger.
  • Step 4: It involves preparing the unadjusted trial balance after all balances have been closed.
  • Step 5: It involves preparing the adjusting entries so as to determine the effect of the cutoff date for the purpose of closing a financial period. It helps ensure that all economic activities have been recorded.
  • Step 6: It involves preparing the adjusted trial balance after considering the effect of adjusting entries.
  • Step 7: It involves preparing the income statement, balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
  • Step 8: It involves closing the temporary accounts, such as revenue, expenses, and dividend account.
  • Step 9: It involves post-closing the trial balance.  A trial balance is prepared after the closing of entries.
Conclusion

Hence, the accounting cycle is discussed as above.

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Blue Sky Company reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 42,000 units and sold 34,000 units at a price of $130 per unit. Production costs: Direct materials per unit Direct lavor per unit Variable overhead per unit Fixed overhead for the year $ 54 $ 20 $6 $ 4,62,000 Selling and administrative cost: Variable selling and administrative cost per unit Fixed selling and administrative cost per year Assume that this company uses variable costing. $ 9 $ 1,10,000 a. Determine its unit product cost (Omit the '$' sign in your response.) b. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except net loss which should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the '$' sign in your response.)

Chapter 4 Solutions

Intermediate Accounting

Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between the accrual basis...Ch. 4 - Under the accrual basis of accounting when do...Ch. 4 - Why are adjusting journal entries made? When do...Ch. 4 - What is a deferred revenue? When will the full...Ch. 4 - What is the purpose of the adjusted trial...Ch. 4 - Which statements can be prepared from the adjusted...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17QCh. 4 - Jefferson, CPAs provides accounting services for a...Ch. 4 - Gates Accounting Services (GAS), a sole...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3MCCh. 4 - State University sold all of its basketball...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5MCCh. 4 - Sampson Manufacturing Company (SMC) has an empty...Ch. 4 - On July 15, Year 1, Southeastern University hired...Ch. 4 - Embree Corp. purchased a four-year insurance...Ch. 4 - The Cougars football team sells season tickets in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10MCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1BECh. 4 - Transaction Analysis. Florences Floral...Ch. 4 - Journal Entries. Using the information provided in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6BECh. 4 - Retained Earnings. In its first year of...Ch. 4 - Retained Earnings. Using the information provided...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.15BECh. 4 - Closing Entries. Using the information provided in...Ch. 4 - Closing Entries. At year-end Nelsons Nursery, Inc...Ch. 4 - Closing Entries. Readers, Inc., an online...Ch. 4 - Adjusting Journal Entries. Barnard and Associates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20BECh. 4 - Adjusting Journal Entries. Gerhard News collects...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24BECh. 4 - Transaction Analysis. The following transactions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.16ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9P
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