
Concept explainers
Define cost pool, cost tracing, cost allocation, and cost-allocation base.

Costing:
Costing is a technique used in cost accounting to determine the cost of a product. With the optimum use of costing, a company can reduce the cost burden and increase the profit margin.
To explain: cost pool, cost tracking, cost allocation and cost allocation base.
Answer to Problem 4.1Q
- Cost pool: The cost accountant make individual group of all the indirect cost used in an item.
- Cost tracking: Cost tracking means the historical record of all the information of cost as it is useful to decide the selling price.
- Cost allocation: The process of assigning the cost to the cost object is cost allocation.
- Cost allocation basis: It is a factor on which the cost accountant allocates the overhead cost.
Explanation of Solution
- In cost pool, the production department makes groups of the individual cost to simplify the cost accounting process.
- Cost tracing is a method in which the cost accountant records each and every cost related to the product, so that it is easy to determine the selling price of the product.
- Cost allocation is simply to allocate cost for the specific cost object.
- Cost allocation basis is to allocate cost on the basis of units for example the cost allocation basis is number of machine hours.
Thus, the meaning of cost pool, cost tracking, cost allocation and cost allocation base is explained above.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Cost Accounting, Student Value Edition Plus MyAccountingLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (15th Edition)
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Business Essentials (12th Edition) (What's New in Intro to Business)
Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Corporate Finance (4th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance) - Standalone book
Operations Management
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
- An asset's book value is $19,000 on December 31, Year 5. The asset has been depreciated at an annual rate of $4,000 on the straight-line method. Assuming the asset is sold on December 31, Year 5 for $16,000, the company should record: a. A loss on sale of $3,000. b. Neither a gain nor a loss is recognized in this type of transaction. c. A gain on sale of $3,000. d. A gain on sale of $3,000. e. A loss on sale of $3,000.arrow_forwardI want answerarrow_forwardOn December 31, Strike Company decided to sell one of its batting cages. The initial cost of the equipment was $215,000 with accumulated depreciation of $185,000. Depreciation has been taken up to the end of the year. The company found a company that is willing to buy the equipment for $30,000. What is the amount of the gain or loss on this transaction? a. Gain of $30,000 b. Loss of $30,000 c. No gain or loss d. Cannot be determinedarrow_forward
- Affordable Furniture makes sofas, loveseats, and recliners. The company allocates manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. Affordable estimated a total of $1.0 million of manufacturing overhead and 30,000 direct labor hours for the year. Job 310 consists of a batch of 8 recliners.arrow_forward1. Record the proper journal entry for each transaction. 2. By the end of January, was manufacturing overhead overallocated or underallocated? By how much?arrow_forwardRocky River Fast Lube does oil changes on vehicles in 15 minutes or less. The variable cost associated with each oil change is $12 (oil, filter, and 15 minutes of employee time). The fixed costs of running the shop are $8,000 each month (store manager salary, depreciation on shop and equipment, insurance, and property taxes). The shop has the capacity to perform 4,000 oil changes each month.arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,




