Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604657
Author: Charles D. Ghilani
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.1P
a.
To determine
The term vertical line
a.
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
Vertical line:
A line that coincides with the plumb line and indicates the direction of gravity is known as vertical line.
b.
To determine
The term level surface
b.
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
Level surface:
A level surface is the surface where each point is the perpendicular to the vertical line. In level surface the potential due to gravity is equal to each point on the surface, so the level surface is also known as equipotential surface.
c.
To determine
The term bench mark
c.
Expert Solution
Explanation of Solution
Bench mark:
The marked point with known elevation is known as a bench mark. It is a referring point in the measuring altitudes.
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Please show the complete solution. The answers in this problem must be:
1. 16.25 kN
2. 51.725 kN
3. 45 000 mm²
4. 52.086 kN
5. 165.776 MPa
6. 62. 572 kN
7. 199. 173 MPa
8. 68.579 kN
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction To Geomatics (15th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Similm to Problem 4.32 Eexcept that the rod...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35P
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