Closing entries Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts such as retained earnings . It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance. Rules of Debit and Credit: Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions: Debit , all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities. Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease To Journalize: The closing entries.

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Chapter 4, Problem 4.16EX

To determine

Closing entries

Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts such as retained earnings. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease

To Journalize: The closing entries.

To determine

The amount of retained earnings at the end of the period.

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Question 1. Pearl Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Martinez Corporation on January 1, 2025. The following information relates to the lease agreement. 1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years. 2 The cost of the machinery is $541,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2025, is $760,000. 3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $45,000, Martinez estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be $45,000. Martinez amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis. 4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2025. 5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable. 6. Pearl desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Martinez's incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor's implicit rate is unknown. Annual rental payment is…