Cost Accounting
Cost Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780133428834
Author: Horngren
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.16E
To determine

Job Costing:

Job costing is a process of recording the cost on the basis of manufacturing job instead of the process. In job costing, the project manager records separate cost for each job project. The cost accountant of the company also makes the separate cost sheet for each job assignment.

Process Costing:

Process costing is a costing method generally used by the large scale companies. In process costing, the calculation of cost is done at the completion of process. It means, at the completion of one stage, the accountant will make process account and ascertain the loss or gain from that stage.

To identify: Whether job costing or process costing is suitable for the given business.

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Novak Company has the following stockholders' equity accounts at December 31, 2025. Common Stock ($100 par value, authorized 7,600 shares) $459,100 Retained Earnings 266,700   a. Prepare entries in journal form to record the following transactions, which took place during 2026 1. 290 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at $97 per share. (These are to be accounted for using the cost method.) 2. A $22 per share cash dividend was declared. 3. The dividend declared in (2) above was paid. 4. The treasury shares purchased in (1) above were resold at $101 per share. 5. 500 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at $103 per share. 6. 380 of the shares purchased in (5) above were resold at $96 per share.   b. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of Novak Company's balance sheet after giving effect to these transactions, assuming that the net income for 2026 was $86,300. State law requires restriction of retained earnings for the amount of treasury stock.
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