Principles of Information Systems
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337660556
Author: Ralph Stair; George Reynolds
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 4, Problem 3WE
Explanation of Solution
Real-time
- It is a multiprogramming system that aims at executing real time applications.
- This operating system immediately responds to the given input. The task in this system is completed within a specified period of time.
- This OS is a time-sharing system which is based on clock interrupts.
- This operating system execute the process by using priority.
- Once a high priority process arrives into the system, low priority process preempted to support the high priority process.
- There are two types in the real-time operating system:
- Soft real-time operating system:
- In this operating system, a process might not be performed in given limit. This type is able to cross the limit without damaging the given machine.
- Example for this type is multimedia transmission and reception.
- Hard real-time operating system:
- In this operating system, a process should be executes in given limit...
- Soft real-time operating system:
Explanation of Solution
Difference between real-time and non-real-time operating system:
The difference between the real-time and non-real-time operating system is given below:
Real-time operating system | Non-real-time operating system |
This operating system is deterministic. | This operating system is not deterministic. |
It is time sensitive. | It is time insensitive. |
It can’t use virtual memory. | It can use concept of virtual memory. |
It is mostly used in the embedded application. | It is mostly used in the desktop and personal computer... |
Explanation of Solution
Three situations are needed for real-time operating system:
The three situations in the real-time operating system are ATM machine, aircrafts and medical equipment’s.
- Reasons for ATM machine using real-time operating system:
- People can quickly access their account.
- People can also withdrawal amount from the ATM machine at any time and within seconds.
- Reasons for aircrafts using real-time operating system:
- Aircrafts use real-time system for the passenger’s safety...
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Distributed Systems: Consistency Models
fer to page 45 for problems on data consistency.
structions:
Compare different consistency models (e.g., strong, eventual, causal) for distributed databases.
Evaluate the trade-offs between availability and consistency in a given use case.
Propose the most appropriate model for the scenario and explain your reasoning.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Operating Systems: Deadlock Detection
fer to page 25 for problems on deadlock concepts.
structions:
• Given a system resource allocation graph, determine if a deadlock exists.
If a deadlock exists, identify the processes and resources involved.
Suggest strategies to prevent or resolve the deadlock and explain their trade-offs.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Artificial Intelligence: Heuristic Evaluation
fer to page 55 for problems on Al search algorithms.
tructions:
Given a search problem, propose and evaluate a heuristic function.
Compare its performance to other heuristics based on search cost and solution quality.
Justify why the chosen heuristic is admissible and/or consistent.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Information Systems
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4.4 - What is the primary difference between purchasing...Ch. 4.4 - What are the pros and cons of using open-source...Ch. 4.4 - What risks and start-up issues are associated with...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 1SATCh. 4 - Prob. 2SATCh. 4 - Prob. 3SATCh. 4 - Prob. 4SATCh. 4 - Prob. 5SATCh. 4 - Prob. 6SATCh. 4 - Prob. 7SATCh. 4 - Prob. 8SATCh. 4 - Prob. 9SATCh. 4 - Prob. 10SATCh. 4 - ______ is software that makes its source code...Ch. 4 - Software ______ are an important source of...Ch. 4 - Identify and briefly discuss the three spheres of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - What is the kernel of the operating system?Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Distinguish between proprietary software and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Assume that you must take a computer-programming...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PSECh. 4 - Prob. 2PSECh. 4 - Prob. 3PSECh. 4 - Prob. 1TACh. 4 - Prob. 1WECh. 4 - Do research on the Web to learn which programming...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3WECh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Prob. 2CECh. 4 - Think of your ideal job. Identify two existing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CTQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CTQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQ2Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CTQ2Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CTQ2
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Refer to page 75 for graph-related problems. Instructions: • Implement a greedy graph coloring algorithm for the given graph. • Demonstrate the steps to assign colors while minimizing the chromatic number. • Analyze the time complexity and limitations of the approach. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 150 for problems on socket programming. Instructions: • Develop a client-server application using sockets to exchange messages. • Implement both TCP and UDP communication and highlight their differences. • Test the program under different network conditions and analyze results. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 80 for problems on white-box testing. Instructions: • Perform control flow testing for the given program, drawing the control flow graph (CFG). • Design test cases to achieve statement, branch, and path coverage. • Justify the adequacy of your test cases using the CFG. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 10 for problems on parsing. Instructions: • Design a top-down parser for the given grammar (e.g., recursive descent or LL(1)). • Compute the FIRST and FOLLOW sets and construct the parsing table if applicable. • Parse a sample input string and explain the derivation step-by-step. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 20 for problems related to finite automata. Instructions: • Design a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) or nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) for the given language. • Minimize the DFA and show all steps, including state merging. • Verify that the automaton accepts the correct language by testing with sample strings. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 60 for solving the Knapsack problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Implement the dynamic programming approach for the 0/1 Knapsack problem. Clearly define the recurrence relation and show the construction of the DP table. Verify your solution by tracing the selected items for a given weight limit. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 70 for problems related to process synchronization. Instructions: • • Solve a synchronization problem using semaphores or monitors (e.g., Producer-Consumer, Readers-Writers). Write pseudocode for the solution and explain the critical section management. • Ensure the solution avoids deadlock and starvation. Test with an example scenario. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward15 points Save ARS Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is communicating with an external SMTP mail server at IP address 128.119.40.186. NAT translation table WAN side addr LAN side addr (c), 5051 (d), 3031 S: (e),5051 SMTP B D (f.(g) 10.0.0.4 server 138.76.29.7 128.119.40.186 (a) is the source IP address at A, and its value. S: (a),3031 D: (b), 25 10.0.0.1 A 10.0.0.2. 1. 138.76.29.7 10.0.0.3arrow_forward6.3A-3. Multiple Access protocols (3). Consider the figure below, which shows the arrival of 6 messages for transmission at different multiple access wireless nodes at times t=0.1, 1.4, 1.8, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1. Each transmission requires exactly one time unit. 1 t=0.0 2 3 45 t=1.0 t-2.0 t-3.0 6 t=4.0 t-5.0 For the CSMA protocol (without collision detection), indicate which packets are successfully transmitted. You should assume that it takes .2 time units for a signal to propagate from one node to each of the other nodes. You can assume that if a packet experiences a collision or senses the channel busy, then that node will not attempt a retransmission of that packet until sometime after t=5. Hint: consider propagation times carefully here. (Note: You can find more examples of problems similar to this here B.] ☐ U ப 5 - 3 1 4 6 2arrow_forward
- Just wanted to know, if you had a scene graph, how do you get multiple components from a specific scene node within a scene graph? Like if I wanted to get a component from wheel from the scene graph, does that require traversing still? Like if a physics component requires a transform component and these two component are part of the same scene node. How does the physics component knows how to get the scene object's transform it is attached to, this being in a scene graph?arrow_forwardHow to develop a C program that receives the message sent by the provided program and displays the name and email included in the message on the screen?Here is the code of the program that sends the message for reference: typedef struct { long tipo; struct { char nome[50]; char email[40]; } dados;} MsgStruct; int main() { int msg_id, status; msg_id = msgget(1000, 0600 | IPC_CREAT); exit_on_error(msg_id, "Creation/Connection"); MsgStruct msg; msg.tipo = 5; strcpy(msg.dados.nome, "Pedro Silva"); strcpy(msg.dados.email, "pedro@sapo.pt"); status = msgsnd(msg_id, &msg, sizeof(msg.dados), 0); exit_on_error(status, "Send"); printf("Message sent!\n");}arrow_forward9. Let L₁=L(ab*aa), L₂=L(a*bba*). Find a regular expression for (L₁ UL2)*L2. 10. Show that the language is not regular. L= {a":n≥1} 11. Show a derivation tree for the string aabbbb with the grammar S→ABλ, A→aB, B→Sb. Give a verbal description of the language generated by this grammar.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of Information SystemsComputer ScienceISBN:9781337097536Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285867168Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Enhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305657458Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. CampbellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Information Systems
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337097536
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781285867168
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Enhanced Discovering Computers 2017 (Shelly Cashm...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305657458
Author:Misty E. Vermaat, Susan L. Sebok, Steven M. Freund, Mark Frydenberg, Jennifer T. Campbell
Publisher:Cengage Learning