Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 3QC
To determine
To find: The correct option, the option which is the type of fraud mentioned in the situation
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Fictitious accounting entries are recorded that cause revenue to be overstated by $5 millionfor the year; the accounting manager was trying to make the company’s income look betteron the company’s upcoming loan application. This type of fraud is:a. asset misappropriation.b. fraudulent financial reporting.c. GAAP disordering.d. IFRS misalignment.
Which of the following is an example of fraudulent financial reporting?
a. The treasurer diverts customer payments to his personal due, concealing his
actions by debiting an expense account, thus overstating expenses.
O b. An employee steals inventory and the "shrinkage" is recorded in cost of goods
sold.
O c. Company management changes inventory count tags and overstates ending
inventory, while understating cost of goods sold.
O d. An employee steals small tools from the company and neglects to return them;
the cost is reported as a miscellaneous operating expense.
Which of the following combinations is a good way to conceal employee fraud but an ineffective means of perpetrating management (financial reporting) fraud?a. Overstating sales revenue and overstating customer accounts receivable balances.b. Overstating sales revenue and overstating bad debt expense.
c. Understating interest expense and understating accrued interest payable.d. Omitting the disclosure information about related-party sales to the president’s relatives at below-market prices.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 4 - Why does cash require some specific internal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 4 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCCh. 4 - Prob. 12QCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1ECCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2SCh. 4 - (Learning Objective 2: Describe objectives and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4SCh. 4 - (Learning Objective 2: Explain the objectives and...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3: Evalue internal controls...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14SCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.16AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.20AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24BECh. 4 - (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Describe fraud and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40QCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45BPCh. 4 - (Learning Objectives 2, 3: Explain the objectives...Ch. 4 - (Learning Objective 3: Evaluate internal controls)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.48BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49CEPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50CEPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51SCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52DCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53DCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54EICCh. 4 - Prob. 1FFCh. 4 - Prob. 1FA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You read that there is no generally accepted definition of ‘earnings management’. Using your accounting knowledge, your own research and textbook reading to define, describe, and analyze: When will earnings management be acceptable? When will earnings management become a fraud? Fraudulent earnings management is often identified by two adjectives. What are the two adjectives? How should each of the two adjectives be defined in the context of this week’s lessons on ‘financial reporting fraud’? Include a biblical application in your analysis.arrow_forwardWhat is a good response to.... One method that is used to communicate financial statement information in a fraudulent manner is omitting liabilities. This involves intentionally failing to disclose or record liabilities on the balance sheet, making the company appear financially stronger than it actually is (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). By understating the company's debts, management can mislead stakeholders into believing that the organization has better liquidity and solvency than it actually does, which may lead to inflated stock prices or better terms when seeking loans. The "M" this fraudulent activity falls under is Manipulation since it is an act of directly altering the financial statements to hide liabilities (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). An infamous case involving the omission of liabilities is the Enron scandal. Enron used special purpose entities (SPEs) to move debt off its balance sheet, hiding significant liabilities from shareholders adn regulators (Thomas, 2002). This…arrow_forwardI need help with question solutionarrow_forward
- The following situations represent errors and frauds that could occur in financial statements.Required:State how the ratio in question would compare (higher, equal, or lower) to what the ratio should have been had the error or fraud not occurred.a. The company recorded fictitious sales with credits to sales revenue accounts and debits to accounts receivable. Inventory was reduced, and cost of goods sold was increased for the profitable “sales.” Is the current ratio higher than, equal to, or lower than what it should have been?b. The company recorded cash disbursements by paying trade accounts payable but held the checks past the year-end date, meaning that the “disbursements” should not have been shown as credits to cash and debits to accounts payable. Is the current ratio higher than, equal to, or lower than what it should have been? Consider cases in which the currentratio before the improper “disbursement” recording was (1) higher than 1:1, (2) equal to 1:1, and (3) lower than…arrow_forwardOne of the typical characteristics of management fraud isa. Falsification of documents in order to misappropriate funds from an employer.b. Victimization of investors through the use of materially misleading financialstatements.c. Illegal acts committed by management to evade laws and regulations.d. Conversion of stolen inventory to cash deposited in a falsified bank account.arrow_forwardBusiness damages, as a result of financial fraud, directly impact the operations of any company. Under this premise: What can be, in your opinion, some of the commercial damages resulting from financial fraud? What methods can you use to assess the damages caused by financial fraud? How do generally accepted accounting principles help prevent financial statement fraud?arrow_forward
- Business damages, as a result of financial fraud, directly impact the operations of any company. What can be, some of the commercial damages resulting from financial fraud? What methods can you use to assess the damages caused by financial fraud? How do generally accepted accounting principles help prevent financial statement fraud?arrow_forwardWhat is NOT an example of rationalization as one of the three elements causing a person to commit fraud? CA The company will never miss it CB. Employer pressure to report fictitious accounting results c. This replaces my bonus that was suspended this year CD. I will repay the "loan" before anyone misses itarrow_forwardWhat is a good response to.... One of the ways that financial information can fraudulently be reported to stakeholders is by overstating revenues. The motivation for this would be to show stakeholders that the company is exceeding expectations- or performing well. This can be done by recording revenues in a period they were not actually accrued in (like saying that revenues were earned before a product order was fulfilled), recording fictitious revenues, and even changing expenses to reflect incorrect periods or amounts. This “m” would be considered manipulation- because the accountant would be manipulating the financial statements (like the income statement) for potential personal gain. One case where this occurred was “last year involving Marvell Technology Group, the company was charged with pulling in sales from future quarters to close the gap between actual and forecasted revenue. The pull-ins amounted to as much as 16% of the company’s total quarterly revenues, according to the…arrow_forward
- Any time management makes an estimate, there is the risk of earnings management or fraud. Accounting for bad debts requires management to make an estimate on the future collectability of receivables. Discuss why this could be an area at risk for earnings management.arrow_forwardAllison Everhart, an employee in accounts payable, believes she can run a fictitious invoice through the accounts payable system and collect the money. She knows payments are subject to an audit. Which account would be the best place to hide the fraud?a. Inventory.b. Wage expense.c. Consulting service expense.d. Property tax expense.arrow_forwardAccounting fraud is the intentional manipulation of financial statements to create a false appearance of corporate financial health. What necessary actions to use to avoid accounting fraud.arrow_forward
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