Price Control: They are some types of restrictions on the range of price in the market which are generally imposed by the government to protect interest of consumers and producers. They are generally of two forms: Price Floor : When the governments limit the minimum price which can be charged from consumers then it is referred as price ceiling . It may be binding or non- binding. When the minimum price is above market equilibrium price then it is binding. If the maximum price is below the market equilibrium price then it is not binding. Demand Curve: The curve which shows how the quantity demanded changes due to change in the price. It is negatively sloped curve. Supply Curve: The curve which shows how the quantity supplied changes due to change in the price. It is positively sloped curve. Consumer Surplus : It is difference between the amount that a consumer wants to pay and the real amount which he pays for goods and services. Producer Surplus : It is difference between the amount that a producer wants to receive and the real amount which he receives for goods and services.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 4, Problem 3P

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Price Control: They are some types of restrictions on the range of price in the market which are generally imposed by the government to protect interest of consumers and producers. They are generally of two forms:

Price Floor: When the governments limit the minimum price which can be charged from consumers then it is referred as price ceiling. It may be binding or non- binding. When the minimum price is above market equilibrium price then it is binding. If the maximum price is below the market equilibrium price then it is not binding.

Demand Curve: The curve which shows how the quantity demanded changes due to change in the price. It is negatively sloped curve.

Supply Curve: The curve which shows how the quantity supplied changes due to change in the price. It is positively sloped curve.

Consumer Surplus: It is difference between the amount that a consumer wants to pay and the real amount which he pays for goods and services.

Producer Surplus: It is difference between the amount that a producer wants to receive and the real amount which he receives for goods and services.

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Write a summary of the article "Are Emily and Greg more employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A field experiment on labor market discrimination" by Bertrand and Mullainathan (2004). 1200 words aproximately. In the first part of your summary, address the following questions based on the article: 1. What is the research question, and why is it important? 2. What are the main contributions of this study to the literature? 3. What empirical method is used to address the research question? What are the key assumptions for the method? 4. What data are used in the empirical analysis? 5. What are the main findings and conclusions of the paper? In addition to answering these questions, add your own comments, thoughts, or criticisms. For example, you can consider whether you are convinced by the methodology or results and explain why. You can discuss the main advantages of the paper, as well as its main drawbacks or limitations. You may also suggest potential areas for future research that could…

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Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 4, Problem 3P

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Price Control: They are some types of restrictions on the range of price in the market which are generally imposed by the government to protect interest of consumers and producers. They are generally of two forms:

Price Floor: When the governments limit the minimum price which can be charged from consumers then it is referred as price ceiling. It may be binding or non- binding. When the minimum price is above market equilibrium price then it is binding. If the maximum price is below the market equilibrium price then it is not binding.

Demand Curve: The curve which shows how the quantity demanded changes due to change in the price. It is negatively sloped curve.

Supply Curve: The curve which shows how the quantity supplied changes due to change in the price. It is positively sloped curve.

Consumer Surplus: It is difference between the amount that a consumer wants to pay and the real amount which he pays for goods and services.

Producer Surplus: It is difference between the amount that a producer wants to receive and the real amount which he receives for goods and services.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 4, Problem 3P

To determine

Concept Introduction:

Price Control: They are some types of restrictions on the range of price in the market which are generally imposed by the government to protect interest of consumers and producers. They are generally of two forms:

Price Floor: When the governments limit the minimum price which can be charged from consumers then it is referred as price ceiling. It may be binding or non- binding. When the minimum price is above market equilibrium price then it is binding. If the maximum price is below the market equilibrium price then it is not binding.

Demand Curve: The curve which shows how the quantity demanded changes due to change in the price. It is negatively sloped curve.

Supply Curve: The curve which shows how the quantity supplied changes due to change in the price. It is positively sloped curve.

Consumer Surplus: It is difference between the amount that a consumer wants to pay and the real amount which he pays for goods and services.

Producer Surplus: It is difference between the amount that a producer wants to receive and the real amount which he receives for goods and services.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

Chapter 4, Problem 3P

To determine