The reason why Person J. experiences pain in her jaw and lower back, as her injury was at her neck. Introduction: Chronic pain leads to the long-term pain that leads to difficult and mostly negative effects like lack of social and personal interference. Pain is an unpleasant sensation. It is the feeling of discomfort, which results from the stimulation of pain receptors in the body during the process of tissue damage. Pain refers to the body’s defense mechanism and the warning of a problem.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 3CSB

Summary Introduction

To explain: The reason why Person J. experiences pain in her jaw and lower back, as her injury was at her neck.

Introduction: Chronic pain leads to the long-term pain that leads to difficult and mostly negative effects like lack of social and personal interference. Pain is an unpleasant sensation. It is the feeling of discomfort, which results from the stimulation of pain receptors in the body during the process of tissue damage. Pain refers to the body’s defense mechanism and the warning of a problem.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 12--Peritoneal Dialysis CASE STUDIES Case 1 A 38 year old female patient with polycystic kidney disease is here for a clinic visit. She presents with the following labs: albumin 3.5, Hgb 12.1, Corrected Ca 10.8 (3rd time 10.2), Phosphorus 6.9, K 5.4. Her weight is 185 lbs and she is 6'1" tall. She reports a good appetite and weight has been stable. Two months ago, intact PTH was 1972. She has been counseled numerous times on the importance of controlling calcium and phosphorus, however, she loves milk and cheese. She is on Rocaltrol 0.25 mcg/day. She takes Renvela 800 mg as her phosphate binder, using 3 with meals and 2 with snacks, and she is adherent. Her nephrologist has just prescribed Sensipar 30 mg q dinner. What is your care plan for this patient and what nutritional counseling and patient education would you provide? Case 2 A 65 year old man, S/P heart transplant, Hepatitis C and six-month history on hemodialysis is beginning PD. He is…

DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 12-Peritoneal Dialysis DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. Identify 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages of peritoneal dialysis compared to hemodialysis. 2. How do the nutritional needs of PD patients differ from those of HD patients? 3. What are the goals for Kt/V for PD?

DaVita Dietitian Reference Manual Module 12--Peritoneal Dialysis 1. 2 3. 4 5 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. REVIEW QUESTIONS True False With PD, there is a greater responsibility for patients to monitor their own dialysis than with hemodialysis. The higher the dextrose concentration in the PD solution, the more fluid removed and the more calories absorbed. PET testing is used to measure peritoneal dialysis adequacy. PD is contraindicated in diabetics due to the high glucose load of PD solutions. Malnutrition is prevalent among PD patients due to protein losses through the peritoneal membrane. This protein malnutrition contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. Sodium and phosphorus are restricted in the diet for PD patients, however potassium intake is usually more liberal than for HD patients. Protein losses are greater during peritonitis. The calories absorbed from dialysate are negligible. Insulin can be given intraperitoneally, if necessary. PD patients are at risk for high triglycerides…