PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780357671009
Author: OXTOBY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 4, Problem 34P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: Electron energy required to obtain the diffraction pattern for a surface with crystal spacing of 4.0 A0 should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The relation between the wavelength, crystal spacing, and angle of diffraction is as follows:
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Students have asked these similar questions
Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below:
H.
H+
+
OH
H+
Y
Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the
products.
In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the
structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
G
X
C
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+
111
Carbonyl Chem
Choosing reagants for a Wittig reaction
What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis?
1. PPh3
3
1
2
2. n-BuLi
• Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like.
Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is.
• Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
×
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A student proposes the transformation below in one step of an organic synthesis. There may be one or more reactants missing from the left-hand side, but there
are no products missing from the right-hand side. There may also be catalysts, small inorganic reagents, and other important reaction conditions missing from
the arrow.
• Is the student's transformation possible? If not, check the box under the drawing area.
. If the student's transformation is possible, then complete the reaction by adding any missing reactants to the left-hand side, and adding required catalysts,
inorganic reagents, or other important reaction conditions above and below the arrow.
• You do not need to balance the reaction, but be sure every important organic reactant or product is shown.
+
T
X
O
O
лет-ле
HO
OH
HO
OH
This transformation can't be done in one step.
Chapter 4 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY
Ch. 4 - Some water waves reach the beach at a rate of one...Ch. 4 - The spacing between bands of color in a chemical...Ch. 4 - An FM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of...Ch. 4 - The gamma rays emitted by 60Co are used in...Ch. 4 - Radio waves of wavelength 6.00102m can be used to...Ch. 4 - An argon ion laser emits light of wavelength of...Ch. 4 - The speed of sound in dry air at 20°C is 343.5ms1...Ch. 4 - Ultrasonic waves have frequencies too high to be...Ch. 4 - The maximum in the blackbody radiation intensity...Ch. 4 - Use the data in Figure 4.8 to estimate the ratio...
Ch. 4 - Excited lithium atoms emit light strongly at a...Ch. 4 - Excited mercury atoms emit light strongly at a...Ch. 4 - Barium atoms in a flame emit light as they undergo...Ch. 4 - Potassium atoms in a flame emit light as they...Ch. 4 - The sodium D-line is actually a pair of closely...Ch. 4 - The power output of a laser is measured by its...Ch. 4 - In a FranckHertz experiment on sodium atoms, the...Ch. 4 - In a FranckHertz experiment on hydrogen atoms, the...Ch. 4 - Use the Bohr model to calculate the radius and the...Ch. 4 - He+ ions are observed in stellar atmospheres. Use...Ch. 4 - The radiation emitted in the transition from n=3...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - When an intense beam of green light is directed...Ch. 4 - Cesium frequently is used in photocells because...Ch. 4 - Alarm systems use the photoelectric effect. A beam...Ch. 4 - Light with a wavelength of 2.50107m falls on the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the maximum wavelength of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - (a) The position of an electron is known to be...Ch. 4 - No object can travel faster than the speed of...Ch. 4 - (a) Using Equation 4.36, make a graph of the n=3...Ch. 4 - Using a simple particle-in-a-box model for the...Ch. 4 - Chapter 3 introduced the concept of a double bond...Ch. 4 - When metallic sodium is dissolved in liquid sodium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - A piano tuner uses a tuning fork that emits sound...Ch. 4 - The distant galaxy called Cygnus A is one of the...Ch. 4 - Hot objects can emit blackbody radiation that...Ch. 4 - Compare the energy (in joules) carried by an X-ray...Ch. 4 - The maximum in Planck’s formula for the emission...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50APCh. 4 - When ultraviolet light of wavelength 131 nm...Ch. 4 - Express the speed of the electron in the Bohr...Ch. 4 - Photons are emitted in the Lyman series as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54APCh. 4 - The energies of macroscopic objects, as well as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56APCh. 4 - Prob. 57APCh. 4 - It has been suggested that spacecraft could be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 59APCh. 4 - The normalized wave function for a particle in a...Ch. 4 - A particle of mass m is placed in a...
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Similar questions
- Determine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: X+H₂O H* H+ Y OH OH Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X Sarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction. If there aren't any products, because nothing will happen, check the box under the drawing area instead. No reaction. HO. O :☐ + G Na O.H Click and drag to start drawing a structure. XS xs H₂Oarrow_forwardWhat are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? H H C H- a -H b H Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal groups may have slightly different sizes. a = b = 0 °arrow_forward
- What are the angles a and b in the actual molecule of which this is a Lewis structure? :0: HCOH a Note for advanced students: give the ideal angles, and don't worry about small differences from the ideal that might be caused by the fact that different electron groups may have slightly different sizes. a = 0 b=0° Sarrow_forwardDetermine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: + H₂O +H OH O OH +H OH X Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic molecule X. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardIdentify the missing organic reactant in the following reaction: x + x O OH H* + ☑- X H+ O O Х Note: This chemical equation only focuses on the important organic molecules in the reaction. Additional inorganic or small-molecule reactants or products (like H₂O) are not shown. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structure of the missing organic reactant X. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Carrow_forward
- CH3O OH OH O hemiacetal O acetal O neither O 0 O hemiacetal acetal neither OH hemiacetal O acetal O neither CH2 O-CH2-CH3 CH3-C-OH O hemiacetal O acetal CH3-CH2-CH2-0-c-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 O neither HO-CH2 ? 000 Ar Barrow_forwardWhat would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1. PPh3 2 2. n-BuLi 3 Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardPredict the products of this organic reaction: NaBH3CN + NH2 ? H+ Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ×arrow_forward
- Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: + OH +H H+ ➤ ☑ X - Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Garrow_forwardPredict the organic products that form in the reaction below: OH H+ H+ + ☑ Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ✓ marrow_forwardDetermine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: + H₂O +H H+ Y Z ☑ ☑ Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X, Y, and Z. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Molecule X shows up in multiple steps, but you only have to draw its structure once. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. AP +arrow_forward
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