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Part A: kg (a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised m³ iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of 0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been provided in Table 1. [25 marks] (b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe. [15 marks] 4₁ Figure Q1. Pipe system Page 2 25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor. (a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the wall. (a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?

Chapter 4 Solutions

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Ch. 4 - Only one force acts on an object. Can the object...Ch. 4 - When a golf ball is dropped to the pavement, it...Ch. 4 - If you walk along a log floating on a lake, why...Ch. 4 - (a) Why do you push down harder on the pedals of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9QCh. 4 - The force of gravity on a 2-kg rock is twice as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11QCh. 4 - When an object falls freely under the influence of...Ch. 4 - Compare the effort (or force) needed to lift a...Ch. 4 - When you stand still on the ground, how large a...Ch. 4 - Whiplash sometimes results from an automobile...Ch. 4 - Mary exerts an upward force of 40N to hold a bag...Ch. 4 - A father and his young daughter are ice skating....Ch. 4 - Prob. 19QCh. 4 - Which of the following objects weighs about 1 N:...Ch. 4 - Why might your foot hurt if you kick a heavy desk...Ch. 4 - When you are running and want to slop quickly, you...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you are standing on a cardboard...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - (II) Superman must stop a 120-km/h train in 150 m...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4 - (II) A fisherman yanks a fish vertically out of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - (II) A 20.0-kg box rests on a table. (a) What is...Ch. 4 - (II) A particular race car can cover a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - (II) Can cars stop on a dime? Calculate the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - (II) Using focused laser light, optical tweezers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - (II) An exceptional standing jump would raise a...Ch. 4 - (II) High-speed elevators function under two...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - (I) Draw the free-body diagram for a basketball...Ch. 4 - (I) A 650-N force acts in a northwesterly...Ch. 4 - (I) Sketch the tree body diagram of a baseball (a)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - (II) The cords accelerating the buckets in Problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - (II) A train locomotive is pulling two cars of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - (II) A skateboarder, with an initial speed of...Ch. 4 - (II) At the instant a race began, a 65-kg sprinter...Ch. 4 - (II) A mass m is at rest on a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - (II) A 27-kg chandelier hangs from a ceiling on a...Ch. 4 - (II) Redo Example 413 but (a) set up the equations...Ch. 4 - (II) The block shown in Fig. 4-43 has mass m = 7.0...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - (II) As shown in Fig. 4-41, five balls (masses...Ch. 4 - A super high-speed 14-car Italian train has a mass...Ch. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - (II) A child on a sled reaches the bottom of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - (III) Determine a formula for the acceleration of...Ch. 4 - (III) Suppose the pulley in Fig. 446 is suspended...Ch. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - (II) Three blocks on a frictionless horizontal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - (III) A small block of mass m rests on the sloping...Ch. 4 - (III) The double Atwood machine shown in Fig. 4-48...Ch. 4 - (III) Determine a formula for the magnitude of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67GPCh. 4 - Prob. 69GPCh. 4 - Prob. 70GPCh. 4 - Prob. 71GPCh. 4 - Prob. 72GPCh. 4 - Prob. 73GPCh. 4 - Prob. 74GPCh. 4 - Prob. 75GPCh. 4 - A block (mass mA) lying on a fixed frictionless...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77GPCh. 4 - Prob. 78GPCh. 4 - (a) What minimum force F is needed to lift the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 80GPCh. 4 - A jet aircraft is accelerating at 3.8m/s2 as it...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82GPCh. 4 - Prob. 83GPCh. 4 - A fisherman in a boat is using a 10-lb test...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85GPCh. 4 - Prob. 86GPCh. 4 - Prob. 87GPCh. 4 - Prob. 88GPCh. 4 - Prob. 90GPCh. 4 - Prob. 91GPCh. 4 - Prob. 92GPCh. 4 - Prob. 93GPCh. 4 - Prob. 94GP
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Static Equilibrium: concept; Author: Jennifer Cash;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BIgFKVnlBU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY