Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 31AC
To determine
The material of cooking pan that would need less heat to achieve a certain cooking temperature from the following options:
a. Aluminum (specific heat
b. Copper (specific heat
c. Iron (specific heat
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In an industrial factory, four different materials are heated up for the same temperature difference by providing
energy. Which of the material will need more energy for the same temperature increase if
O a. Nickle (C = 502.416 J/kg K)
O b. Cobalt (C = 418.68 J/kg K)
O c. Iron (C = 460.548 J/kg K)
O d. Gold (C = 125.604 J/kg K)
1. A jeweler must melt 44.59 g of silver. Assume the silver starts at room temperature (20°C) and reaches a temperature just above its melting point (T = 1235 K). [Specific heat of silver c = 450 J/ (kg. K), heat of fusion of silver Lf = 1.05×105 J/kg]A. How much heat is transferred in order to raise the silver to its melting point?B. How much heat is transferred during the phase change?C. How much heat is transferred in order for the whole process to take place?2. A hot rock with mass 250 g is dropped into an equal mass of cool water. Which temperature changes more, that of the rock or that of the water? Explain with reasons.
1. A 0.400 kg sample of aluminum (c = 9.10 x 102 J/kg°C) at 95.0 °C is dropped into a
0.550 kg pot of water which is at 18.0 °C. What temperature will the mixture cometo?
2. How much thermal energy is absorbed by a 0.022 kg ice cube as it melts? The latent heat of fusion of water is 3.4x 105 J/kg.
Please answer this on paper
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 4 - 1. The Fahrenheit thermometer scale is
a. more...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - Prob. 3ACCh. 4 - 4. External energy refers to the
a. energy that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5ACCh. 4 - The specific heat of copper is 0.093 cal/gC, and...Ch. 4 - 7. The specific heat of water is 1.00 cal/gC°, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8ACCh. 4 - Prob. 9ACCh. 4 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ACCh. 4 - Prob. 12ACCh. 4 - 13. The energy supplied to a system in the form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ACCh. 4 - Prob. 15ACCh. 4 - Prob. 16ACCh. 4 - Prob. 17ACCh. 4 - Prob. 18ACCh. 4 - Prob. 19ACCh. 4 - Prob. 20ACCh. 4 - 21. The transfer of heat that takes place because...Ch. 4 - 22. Latent heat is “hidden” because it
a. goes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ACCh. 4 - 24. A heat engine is designed to
a. move heat from...Ch. 4 - 25. The work that a heat engine is able to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ACCh. 4 - Prob. 27ACCh. 4 - Prob. 28ACCh. 4 - 29. The cheese on a hot pizza takes a long time to...Ch. 4 - 30. The specific heat of copper is roughly three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31ACCh. 4 - 32. Conduction best takes place in a
a. solid.
b....Ch. 4 - 33. Convection best takes place in a (an)
a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ACCh. 4 - Prob. 35ACCh. 4 - Prob. 36ACCh. 4 - Prob. 37ACCh. 4 - 38. At temperatures above freezing, the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ACCh. 4 - Prob. 40ACCh. 4 - Prob. 41ACCh. 4 - 42. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that...Ch. 4 - 43. The heat death of the universe in the future...Ch. 4 - 1. What is temperature? What is heat?
Ch. 4 - 2. Explain why most materials become less dense as...Ch. 4 - 3. Would the tight packing of more insulation,...Ch. 4 - 4. A true vacuum bottle has a double-walled,...Ch. 4 - 5. Why is cooler air found in low valleys on calm...Ch. 4 - 6. Why is air a good insulator?
Ch. 4 - 7. Explain the meaning of the mechanical...Ch. 4 - 8. What do people really mean when they say that a...Ch. 4 - 9. A piece of metal feels cooler than a piece of...Ch. 4 - 10. Explain how the latent heat of fusion and the...Ch. 4 - 11. What is condensation? Explain, on a molecular...Ch. 4 - 12. Which provides more cooling for a Styrofoam...Ch. 4 - 13. Explain why a glass filled with a cold...Ch. 4 - 14. Explain why a burn from 100°C steam is more...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe, using sketches as needed, how a...Ch. 4 - 16. Which has the greatest entropy: ice, liquid...Ch. 4 - 17. Suppose you use a heat engine to do the work...Ch. 4 - 1. Considering the criteria for determining if...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FFACh. 4 - 3. Gas and plasma are phases of matter, yet gas...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FFACh. 4 - 5. This chapter contains information about three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6FFACh. 4 - 7. Explore the assumptions on which the “heat...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1IICh. 4 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 4 - 4. A 1.0 kg metal head of a geology hammer strikes...Ch. 4 - 5. A 60.0 kg person will need to climb a 10.0 m...Ch. 4 - 6. A 50.0 g silver spoon at 20.0°C is placed in a...Ch. 4 - 7. If the silver spoon placed in the coffee in...Ch. 4 - 8. How many minutes would be required for a 300.0...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 4 - 10. A 1.00 kg block of ice at 0°C is added to a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 4 - 14. A heat engine converts 100.0 cal from a supply...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PEB
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- A copper cylinder has a mass of 0.0758 kg and a specific heat of 386 J/kg Co. It is heated to 80.5° C and then put in 0.0657 kg of unknown liquid whose temperature is 19.5° C. The final temperature of the mixture is 31.9° C. What is the specific heat of the unknown liquid? a. 875 J/kg C b. 1000 J/kg C c. 900 J/kg C d. 1745 J/kg Carrow_forwardIn an industrial factory, four different materials are heated up for the same temperature difference by providing energy. Which of the material will need more energy for the same temperature increase if a. Gold (C = 125.604 J/kg K) b. Iron (C = 460.548 J/kg K) c. Nickle (C = 502.416 J/kg K) d. Cobalt (C = 418.68 J/kg K)arrow_forwardA science article refers to a temperature of 180.0 K. What is the equivalent Fahrenheit temperature? Select one: a. -93.15 °F b. 82.22 o °F C. 356 o °F d. -135.67 °Farrow_forward
- The mass of an object is 0.201 kg. The object requires 15.0 J of heat to raise its temperature by 283 K. What is the specific heat of the object? A. 3.78 J/kg ∙ K B. 0.52 J/kg ∙ K C. 0.26 J/kg ∙ K D. 0.00110 J/kg ∙ Karrow_forwardAnswer all the questions:1. A silver block has a mass of 1 kg and specific heat capacity of silver is 0.240 J/g°C. What is the final temperature if 840 J was released by the silver with initial temperature of 54 °C?a. 50.5°C b.53.5°Cc.57.5°Cd.45.7°Ce.46.5°C2. A ray of light is directed so that it hits a plane mirror at an angle of 35° from the surface of the mirror. What is the angle of reflection?a. 35°b. 40°c.55°d.125°arrow_forward10. The following three hot samples have the same temperature. The same amount of heat is removed from each sample. Which one experiences the smallest drop in temperature, and which one experiences the largest drop? Sample A. 4.0 kg of water [c = 4186 J/(kg · C°)] Sample B. 2.0 kg of oil [c = 2700 J/(kg · C°)] Sample C. 9.0 kg of dirt [c = 1050 J/(kg · C°)] (a) C smallest and A largest (b) B smallest and C largest (c) A smallest and B largest (d) C smallest and B largest (e) B smallest and A largestarrow_forward
- A chunk of metal is immersed in boiling water, then it is transferred into a Styrofoam cup containing 250g of water at 20°C. After a minute or so, the temperature of the contents of the cup is 24°C. i. How much heat is gained by the water? ii. How much heat is lost by the metal? iii. What is the heat capacity of this chunk of metal?arrow_forward8. You are given a sample of metal (mass 2.9 kg) and asked to determine its specific heat. You carefully add 12.5 kilojoules of heat energy to the sample and find that its temperature rises 18.0 °C. What is the sample's specific heat? * O A. 0.24 J/kg K О в. 14.8 J/kgк О С. 24.5 J/kgK O D. 239.6 J/kg K O E. 4190 J/kg Karrow_forwardHow much heat is required to raise the temperature from 30 °C to 300 °C of a iron skillet of mass 1.000 kg? The specific heat of iron is 0.451 J/g °C. a.121 J b.451.3 KJ c.242.8 KJ d.121.8 KJarrow_forward
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