Principles of Economics 2e
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 4, Problem 29P

Predict how each of the following events will raise or lower the equilibrium wage and quantity of oil worker in Texas. In each case, sketch a demand and supply diagram to illustrate your answer.

  1. The price of oil rises.
  2. New all-drilling equipment is invented that is cheap and requires few workers to run.
  3. Several major companies that do not drill oil open factories in Texas, offering many well-paid jobs outside the oil industry.
  4. Government imposes costly new regulations to make oil-drilling a safer job.

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The graph below depicts equilibrium in the labor market for yoga instructors. Yoga has become increasingly popular as an alternative, or even a complement, to other forms of exercise, such as working out in a gym or running. Suppose that medical research shows that practicing yoga three times a week greatly increases the cardiovascular health of senior citizens. This increases the demand for yoga classes and studios, which in turn leads to an increase in price for yoga. How will this impact the labor market for yoga instructors? Illustrate on the graph below by shifting a curve or curves.
A school district received 750 applications for 10 new openings. What does this tell you about the wages offered for this position in relation to the equilibrium wage? Explain.
Which of the following is not correct? In a labor market, the wage adjusts to balance the supply and demand for labor. A profit-maximizing firm hires workers so long as the wage rate exceeds the value of the marginal product of labor. Any event that changes the supply or demand for labor must change the equilibrium wage. Any event that changes the supply or demand for labor must change the value of the marginal product.

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