Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 26RQ
To determine
The stoichiometric intermetallic compounds and the appearance of both stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric compounds in temperature- composition phase diagram.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
For a 76 wt% Pb–24 wt% Mg alloy, make schematic sketches of the microstructure that would be observed for conditions of very slow cooling at the following temperatures: 575°C, 500°C, 450°C, and 300°C. Label all phases and indicate their approximate compositions.
BI (a) Figure BI below shows the equilibrium phase diagram of hypothetical A - B alloy system.
Answer the following questions.
What are technical names of Line A and Line B? What do they signify?
(i)
(ii) With the aid sketches, portray the microstructures and phases that are present for the
20wt%A-80wt%B alloy (Alloy A) at the temperatures of 780 °C, 670 °C, 652 °C, and 500
°C, respectively.
(iii) Assume an A - B alloy (Alloy B) has 60wt%a - 40wt%L, in terms of weight, at a
temperature of 652 °C. Determine the overall composition of Alloy B.
(o) emai
700
8 600
500
400
800
0
A
760 °C
Line B
W
a /9.5
20
Line A
a + L
650 °C
40
Liquid (L)
wt%B
Figure B1
52.5
a + ß
60
B+L
80
93.7 B
100
B
9.43 For a 76 wt% Pb-24 wt% Mg alloy, make sche-
● matic sketches of the microstructure that would
be observed for conditions of very slow cooling
at the following temperatures: 575°C (1070°F),
500°C (930°F), 450°C (840°F), and 300°C (570°F).
Label all phases and indicate their approximate
compositions.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 4 - What kind of questions can be answered by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Supplement the examples provided in the text with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - What three primary variables are generally...Ch. 4 - Use the pressure–temperature diagram for water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - What form of equilibrium phase diagram is most...Ch. 4 - What is a cooling curve?Ch. 4 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - What types of changes occur upon cooling through a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - What is a tie�line? For what types of phase...Ch. 4 - What points on a tie�line are used to determine...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - What is a cored structure? Under what conditions...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a cored structure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - Prob. 22RQCh. 4 - Prob. 23RQCh. 4 - Prob. 24RQCh. 4 - For the various three�phase reactions, what does...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 27RQCh. 4 - Prob. 28RQCh. 4 - Prob. 29RQCh. 4 - Prob. 30RQCh. 4 - Prob. 31RQCh. 4 - Prob. 32RQCh. 4 - Prob. 33RQCh. 4 - Prob. 34RQCh. 4 - Prob. 35RQCh. 4 - Prob. 36RQCh. 4 - Prob. 37RQCh. 4 - What is carbon equivalent, and how is it computed?Ch. 4 - Prob. 39RQCh. 4 - Prob. 40RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Consider the manufacture of a fishhook beginning...Ch. 4 - If a stainless steel were to be used, what type of...Ch. 4 - A wide spectrum of coatings and surface treatments...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1.4CSCh. 4 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 4 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 4 - Prob. 2.3CSCh. 4 - Prob. 2.4CS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A lead-tin (Pb-Sn) alloy of composition 30 wt % Sn and 70 wt % Pb is slowly heated from a temperature of 140 OC. Refer to the phase diagram provided in Figure 1 and answer the following. (i) At what temperature does the first liquid phase form? (ii) What is the composition of this liquid phase? (iii) At what temperature does complete melting of the alloy occur? (iv) What is the composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting?arrow_forward3. For a Pb-10% Sn alloy Determine (a) composition of the first solid to form; (b) liquidus temperature, solidus temperature, solvus temperature (as a pplicable), and freezing range of the alloy; (c) amounts and compositions of each phase at 300° C; (d) amounts and compositions of each phase at 200° C; and (e) amounts and compositions of cach phase at 100° C. 400 300 Liquidus Solidus Liquidus Sohdus a+ L 200 19 1831 619 97.5 Solvus Solvus 100 a + B Pb 20 40 60 80 Sn Weight percent tin Temperature ('C)arrow_forwardWhat is a peritectic phase diagram? Draw a typical equilibrium diagram for a eutectic type of system with limited solid solubility and explain its important features.arrow_forward
- 1200 + Liquid B+L 1000- a+L 28% 800- 780°C (Ag) (Cu) 600- a +B 400 200 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Ag Mass % Cu Cu T (°C)arrow_forwardA lead-tin (Pb-Sn) alloy of composition 50 wt % Sn and 50 wt % Pb is slowly heated from a temperature of 100 °C. Refer to the phase diagram provided in Figure 1 and answer the following. (i) At what temperature does the first liquid phase form? (ii) What is the composition of this liquid phase? (iii) At what temperature does complete melting of the alloy occur? (iv) What is the composition of the last solid remaining prior to complete melting? Composition (at% Sn) 20 40 60 80 100 327°C 600 300 Liquid 500 232°C a + L 200 B+L 1400 183°C 18.3 61.9 97.8 300 100 a + B 200 H100 20 40 60 80 100 (Pb) Composition (wt% Sn) (Sn) Figure 1. Lead (Pb) and Tin (Sn) Phase diagram Temperature (°C) Temperature (°F)arrow_forwardThe Fe – Au solid – liquid T – xB phase diagram can be viewed as the intersection of asolid – phase miscibility gap with a solid – liquid phase – transition loop having aminimum at xAu = 0.8. The miscibility gap intersects the phase transition loop at xAu =0.1 and at xAu = 0.3. Fe has a higher melting point than Au. Sketch the phase diagramand label all the areas.arrow_forward
- Phase Diagram A/ The lead and tin are partially dissolved in each other in solid state although they completely dissolved in liguid state. They form eutectic from solid solutions alfa (a) and beta (B) at alloying composition 62% tin and 38% lead, the eutectic forming temperature is 184oC. Alfa contained 20% tin dissolved in 80% lead at 1840C while beta consist of lead dissolved in tin at 1840C. If the 100 g of eutectic contained 45.5 g of alfa at 1840C. The melting temperatures of lead and tin are 3290C and 2320C respectively, and the solubility of tin and lead in each other's diminished to zero at room temperature. Plot the phase diagram for lead- tin system label all phases and temperature. Show graphically the temperature of the formation of the first solid for 42% lead alloyarrow_forwardWhat is meant by a phase? Describe an example. And what is the equilibrium phase diagram?arrow_forward5. For 40 wt% Sn – 60 wt% Pb alloy at 150 oC (at point B) as shown in Figure, ii. Calculate the composition(s) of the phase(s) present. iii. Calculate the amount of each phase present in terms of mass fraction. 600 300 Liquid 500 a+L 200 400 300 100 200 100 20 60 80 100 (Pb) (Sn) Composition (wt% Sn) Temperature ("C) Temperat ure ("F)arrow_forward
- Q1 / Two metals Beryllium (Be) and Silicon (Si) have melting points 1282°C and 1414 °C respectively, are completely soluble as liquids but completely insoluble as solids . They form a eutectic at 1090°C containing 61 wt% Si -39wt% Be? Determine the following:- 1- Draw the thermal equilibrium phase diagram and identify all phases are present in diagram ,then sketches what happens in microstructure when the alloys containing , a- 10wt% Si, b-70wt%Si , solidify completely. 2- Determine the composition and the amount of each phase for the alloy which contain 15 wt% Si-85wt% Be at 1150°C If the alloy is hypoeutectic determine the amount of eutectic at 600 °C? or hypereutectic andarrow_forwardCopper-rich copper-beryllium alloys are precipitation hardenable. After consulting the portion of the phase diagram shown in Figure below, do the following: Composition (at% Be) 10 15 20 Liquid 1000 866°C 800 -620°C 600 a+ 400 2 3. (Cu) Composition (wt% Bo) (1) Indicate the range of compositions over which these alloys be precipitation hardened. (ii) Describe the heat-treatment procedures (in terms of temperatures) that would be used to precipitation harden an alloy having a composition of your choosing but lying within the range given for part (i). Temperature ("Oarrow_forward3. (a) What is hot shortness? How does it affect the temperature at which eutectic alloys can be used? (b) An intermetallic compound is found for 38 wt.% Sn in the Cu-Sn phase diagram. Determine the formula for the compound. (c) What is an invariant reaction? Show that of for a two-component system the number degrees of freedom for an invariant reaction is zero.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Ceramics and Glasses — Lesson 2, Part 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArDFnBWH-8w;License: Standard Youtube License