Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133942651
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 23EAP
FIGURE EX4.23 shows the angular-velocity-versus-time graph for a particle moving in a circle. How many revolutions does the object make during the first 4 s?
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Portfolio Problem 4. Consider two identical springs, each with natural length
and spring constant k, attached to a horizontal frame at distance 2l apart. Their
free ends are attached to the same particle of mass m, which is hanging under
gravity. Let z denote the vertical displacement of the particle from the hori-
zontal frame, so that z < 0 when the particle is below the frame, as shown in
the figure. The particle has zero horizontal velocity, so that the motion is one
dimensional along z.
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(a) Show that the total force acting on the particle is
X
F-mg k-2kz 1
(1.
l
k.
(b) Find the potential energy U(x, y, z) of the system such that U
x = : 0.
= O when
(c) The particle is pulled down until the springs are each of length 3l, and then
released. Find the velocity of the particle when it crosses z = 0.
In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page.
R
Pout
(a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor.
1.77
v
(b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation?
0
v
(c) How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change if the magnetic field were allowed to extend a distance R above the axis of rotation? (Select all that apply.)
The value in part (a) would increase.
The value in part (a) would remain the same.
The value in part (a) would decrease.
The value in part (b) would increase.
The value in part (b) would remain the same.
The value in part (b) would decrease.
×
(d) Sketch the emf versus time when the field is as drawn in the figure. Choose File No file chosen
This answer has not been graded yet.
(e) Sketch the emf…
Portfolio Problem 2. A particle of mass m slides in a straight line (say along i)
on a surface, with initial position x ©0 and initial velocity Vo > 0 at t = 0. The
=
particle is subject to a constant force F = -mai, with a > 0.
While sliding on the surface, the particle is also subject to a friction force
v
Ff
= -m fo
= −m fov,
with fo > 0, i.e., the friction force has constant magnitude mfo and is always
opposed to the motion. We also assume fo 0, and solve it to find v(t) and x(t).
How long does it take for the particle to come to a stop? How far does it travel?
(b) After coming to a stop, the particle starts sliding backwards with negative
velocity. Write the equation of motion in this case, and solve it to find the time
at which the particle returns to the original position, x = 0. Show that the final
speed at x 0 is smaller than Vo.
=
Express all your answers in terms of a, fo and Vo.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Ch. 4 - a. At this instant, is the particle in FIGURE Q4.1...Ch. 4 - a. At this instant, is the particle in FIGURE Q4.2...Ch. 4 - Tarzan swings through the jungle by hanging from a...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched at an angle of 30°. a. Is...Ch. 4 - For a projectile, which of the following...Ch. 4 - A cart that is rolling at constant velocity on a...Ch. 4 - A rock is thrown from a bridge at an angle 30°...Ch. 4 - Anita is running to the right at 5 m/s in FIGURE...Ch. 4 - An electromagnet on the ceiling of an airplane...Ch. 4 - Zack is driving past his house in FIGURE Q4.1O. He...
Ch. 4 - II. In FIGURE Q4.11. Yvette and Zack are driving...Ch. 4 - In uniform circular motion, which of the following...Ch. 4 - FIGURE Q4.13 shows three points on a steadily...Ch. 4 - FIGURE Q4.14 shows four rotating wheels. For each,...Ch. 4 - FIGURE Q4.15 shows a pendulum at one end point of...Ch. 4 - Problems I and 2 show a partial motion diagram....Ch. 4 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 4 - Answer Problems 3 through 5 by choosing one of the...Ch. 4 - Answer Problems 3 through 5 by choosing one of the...Ch. 4 - Answer Problems 3 through 5 by choosing one of the...Ch. 4 - A rocket-powered hockey puck moves on a horizontal...Ch. 4 - A rocket-powered hockey puck moves on a horizontal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 4 - A particle moving in the xy- plane has velocity v...Ch. 4 - You have a remote-controlled car that has been...Ch. 4 - A ball thrown horizontally at 25 m/s travels a...Ch. 4 - A physics student on the Planet Exidor throws a...Ch. 4 - A supply plane needs to drop a package of food to...Ch. 4 - A rifle is aimed horizontally at a target 50 m...Ch. 4 - In the Olympic shotput event, an athlete throws...Ch. 4 - On the Apollo 14 mission to the moon, astronaut...Ch. 4 - A baseball player friend of yours wants to...Ch. 4 - A boat takes 3.0 hours to travel 30 km down a...Ch. 4 - When the moving sidewalk at the airport is broken,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 4 - A kayaker, needs to paddle north across a...Ch. 4 - Susan, driving north at 60 mph, and Trent, driving...Ch. 4 - FIGURE EX4.23 shows the...Ch. 4 - FIGURE EX4.24 shows the...Ch. 4 - FIGURE EX4.25 shows the...Ch. 4 - The earth’s radius is about 4000 miles. Kampala,...Ch. 4 - An old-fashioned single-play vinyl record rotates...Ch. 4 - As the earth mates, what is the speed of (a) a...Ch. 4 - How fast must a plane fly along the earth’s...Ch. 4 - A 3000-rn-high mountain is located on the equator....Ch. 4 - Peregrine falcons are known for their maneuvering...Ch. 4 - To withstand “g-forces” of up to 10 g’s, caused by...Ch. 4 - The radius of the earth’s very nearly circular...Ch. 4 - A speck of dust on a spinning DVD has a...Ch. 4 - Your roommate is working on his bicycle and has...Ch. 4 - I FIGURE EX4.36 shows the angular velocity graph...Ch. 4 - I FIGURE EX4.37 shows the angular acceleration...Ch. 4 - FIGURE EX4.38 shows the...Ch. 4 - A wheel initially rotating at 60 rpm experiences...Ch. 4 - A 5.0-rn-diameter merry-go-round is initially...Ch. 4 - An electric fan goes from rest to 1800 rpm in 4.0...Ch. 4 - A bicycle wheel is rotating at 50 rpm when the...Ch. 4 - Starting from rest, a DVD steadily accelerates to...Ch. 4 - A spaceship maneuvering near Planet Zeta is...Ch. 4 - equation reference goes here45. A particle moving...Ch. 4 - A projectile’s horizontal range over level ground...Ch. 4 - a. A projectile is launched with speed v0and angle...Ch. 4 - A projectile is launched from ground level at...Ch. 4 - A gray kangaroo can bound across level ground with...Ch. 4 - A ball is thrown toward a cliff of height h with a...Ch. 4 - A tennis player hits a ball 2.0 m above the...Ch. 4 - You are target shooting using a toy gun that fires...Ch. 4 - A 35 g steel ball is held by a ceiling-mounted...Ch. 4 - You are watching an archery tournament when you...Ch. 4 - You’re 6.0 m from one wall of the house seen in...Ch. 4 - Sand moves without slipping at 6.0 m/s down a...Ch. 4 - A stunt man drives a car at a speed of 20 m/s off...Ch. 4 - A javelin thrower standing at rest holds the...Ch. 4 - A rubber ball is dropped onto a ramp that is...Ch. 4 - You are asked to consult for the city’s research...Ch. 4 - Ships A and B leave port together. For the next...Ch. 4 - While driving north at 25 m/s during a rainstorm...Ch. 4 - You’ve been assigned the task of using a shaft...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 4 - Astronauts use a centrifuge to simulate the...Ch. 4 - Communications satellites are placed in a circular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 4 - A high-speed drill rotating ccw at 2400 rpm comes...Ch. 4 - A turbine is spinning at 3800 rpm. Frication in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 4 - The angular velocity of a process control motor is...Ch. 4 - A Ferris wheel of radius R speeds up with angular...Ch. 4 - Prob. 74EAPCh. 4 - A painted tooth on a spinning gear has angular...Ch. 4 - A car starts from rest on a curve with radius of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 4 - In Problem 78 through 80 you are given the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 4 - In Problem 78 through 80 you are given the...Ch. 4 - In one contest at the country fair, seen in FIGURE...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 83EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 84EAPCh. 4 - Prob. 85EAP
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