
EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605500
Author: ETKINA
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 20CQ
Explain how friction helps you to walk.
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Maxwell's Mesh Analysis
1. The steel of the third rail of a railway system has a resistivity of 21.4 μ-cm. If its cross-sectional area
is 8.2 in², calculate the resistance per mile of rail, neglecting the effect of joints between sections. (1
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2. An incandescent lamp has a tungsten filament whose resistance is 96 at its operating temperature
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Nature of Resistance
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1. A coil of copper wire (p = 10.37 2-cmil/ft) has a length of 600 ft. What is the length of an aluminum conductor
(p 17 cmil/ft), if its cross-sectional area and resistance are the same as those of the copper coil? (Hint: Look
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total resistance is 8 Q. What is the ratio of the resistance RA to resistance RB? Assume RA < RB. (1 pt)
5. The…
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 4 - Review Question 4.1 When does a vector have a...Ch. 4 - Review Question 4.2 The x- and y-components of...Ch. 4 - Review Question 4.3 What is the force of friction...Ch. 4 - Review Question 4.4 For problems involving objects...Ch. 4 - Review Question 4.5 Why do we need to resolve the...Ch. 4 - Review Question 4.6
You read in this section that...Ch. 4 - 1. A car accelerates along a road. Identify the...Ch. 4 - 2. A person pushes a 10-kg crate exerting a 200-N...Ch. 4 - Compare the ease of pulling a lawn mower and...Ch. 4 - 4. You simultaneously release two balls: one you...
Ch. 4 - You shoot an arrow with a bow. The following is...Ch. 4 - In what reference frame does a projectile launched...Ch. 4 - In Table 4.6 we found that the two balls touched...Ch. 4 - 8. While running at constant velocity, how should...Ch. 4 - 9. You hold a block on a horizontal, frictionless...Ch. 4 - 10. In the process described in the previous...Ch. 4 - Suppose that two blocks are positioned on an...Ch. 4 - 12. A box containing some stones is resting on a...Ch. 4 - For the following two questions, the answer...Ch. 4 - 14. A block is resting on a rough inclined...Ch. 4 -
15. A box with a heavy television set in it...Ch. 4 - 16. How can an Atwood machine be used to determine...Ch. 4 - 17. Your friend is on Rollerblades holding a...Ch. 4 - Explain why a car starts skidding when a driver...Ch. 4 - 19. Explain why old tires need to be replaced.
Ch. 4 - 20. Explain how friction helps you to walk.
Ch. 4 - 21. Explain why you might fall forward when you...Ch. 4 - Explain why you might fall backward when you slip.Ch. 4 - Explain why the tires of your car can spin out...Ch. 4 - You throw two identical balls simultaneously at...Ch. 4 - 25. Your friend says that the vertical force...Ch. 4 - Your friend says that a projectile launched at an...Ch. 4 - An object of mass m1 placed on an inclined plane...Ch. 4 - 28 An object of mass m1 placed on an inclined...Ch. 4 - 29. A horse is pulling a sled. If the force...Ch. 4 - 30. If you kick a block so that it starts moving...Ch. 4 - Determine the x- and y-components of each force...Ch. 4 - 2. Determine the x- and y-components of each force...Ch. 4 - * Determine the x- and y-components of each...Ch. 4 - 4 * The x- and y-components of several unknown...Ch. 4 - * The x- and y-scalar components of several...Ch. 4 - 6. * Three ropes pull on a knot shown in Figure...Ch. 4 - * Figure P4.7 shows an unlabeled force diagram for...Ch. 4 - For each of the following situations, draw the...Ch. 4 - * Write Newtons second law in component form for...Ch. 4 - For the situations described here, construct a...Ch. 4 - * Write Newtons second law in component form for...Ch. 4 - Apply Newtons second law in component form for the...Ch. 4 - Apply Newtons second law in component form for the...Ch. 4 - 14. * Equation Jeopardy 1 The three sets of...Ch. 4 - * You exert a force of 100 N on a rope that pulls...Ch. 4 - 16. * You exert a force of a known magnitude F on...Ch. 4 - * Olympic 100-m dash start At the start of his...Ch. 4 - 18. * Your own accelerometer A train has an...Ch. 4 - * EST Finn and Hazel are using a battery-powered...Ch. 4 - A 91.0-kg refrigerator sits on the floor. The...Ch. 4 - A 60-kg student sitting on a hardwood floor does...Ch. 4 - Car stopping distance and friction A car traveling...Ch. 4 - 23. * A 50-kg box rests on the floor. The...Ch. 4 - 24. * Marsha is pushing down and to the right on a...Ch. 4 - * You want to determine the coefficient of kinetic...Ch. 4 - * A wagon is accelerating to the right. A book is...Ch. 4 - s. Determine an expression for the minimum...Ch. 4 - * A car has a mass of 1520 kg. While traveling at...Ch. 4 - m/s2 when pulled by a rope exerting a 120-N force...Ch. 4 - 30. ** A crate of mass m sitting on a horizontal...Ch. 4 - * EST You absentmindedly leave your book bag on...Ch. 4 - 32. * Block 1 is on a horizontal surface with a...Ch. 4 - 33. * You want to use a rope to pull a 10-kg box...Ch. 4 - 34. * A car with its wheels locked rests on a...Ch. 4 - 35. Olympic skier Olympic skier Tina Maze skis...Ch. 4 - * Another Olympic skier Bode Miller. 80-kg...Ch. 4 - * A book slides off a desk that is tilted 15...Ch. 4 - * Helge, Steve, and Heidi are sitting on a sled on...Ch. 4 - 40. * When traveling on an airplane you get meals...Ch. 4 - 41. Skier A 52-kg skier starts at rest and slides...Ch. 4 - 42. * Ski rope tow You agree to build a backyard...Ch. 4 - 43. * Soapbox racecar A soapbox derby racecar...Ch. 4 - 44. * A person is pushing two carts that are...Ch. 4 - 45. * BIO Whiplash Experience A car sitting at...Ch. 4 - Iditarod race practice The dogs of four-time...Ch. 4 - angle above the horizontal. The other end of the...Ch. 4 - * Rope 1 pulls horizontally, exerting a force of...Ch. 4 - * Three sleds of masses m1,m2,m3 are on a smooth...Ch. 4 - 50. ** Repeat Problem 4.49 , only this time with...Ch. 4 - 51. * A skier is moving down a snowy hill with an...Ch. 4 - ** A person holds a 200-g block that is connected...Ch. 4 - 53. ** Two blocks of masses are connected to each...Ch. 4 - 54. ** The 20-kg block shown in Figure P4.54 ...Ch. 4 - * A squirrel jumps of a roof in the horizontal...Ch. 4 - * A frog jumps at an angle 30 above the...Ch. 4 - 57. A bowling ball rolls off a table. Draw a force...Ch. 4 - 58 * A tennis ball is served from the back line of...Ch. 4 - 59. * Equation Jeopardy 3 The equations below...Ch. 4 - 60 * EST An airplane is delivering food to a small...Ch. 4 - A ball moves in an arc through the air (see Figure...Ch. 4 - A marble is thrown as a projectile at an angle...Ch. 4 - 63 * Marbles are exiting a container through a...Ch. 4 - * Robbie Knievel ride On May 20, 1999, Robbie...Ch. 4 - 65. * Daring Darless wishes to cross the Grand...Ch. 4 - * A football punter wants to kick the ball so that...Ch. 4 - 67. * If you shoot a cannonball from the same...Ch. 4 - 68. When you actually perform the experiment...Ch. 4 - 69. * You can shoot an arrow straight up so that...Ch. 4 - 70. * Robin Hood wishes to split an arrow already...Ch. 4 - 71. * Three force diagrams for a car on a road are...Ch. 4 - * A minivan of mass 1560 kg starts at rest and...Ch. 4 - 74. * Emily pulls a 5-kg block across a rough...Ch. 4 - 75. * EST You abruptly push a 1.7-kg book along a...Ch. 4 - 76 ** EST In the situation of Problem 4.75,...Ch. 4 - 78. * Two blocks of masses and hang at the ends...Ch. 4 - 79. * A 3.5-kg object placed on an Inclined plane...Ch. 4 - above the horizontal) is connected by a string...Ch. 4 - above the horizontal) is connected by a string...Ch. 4 - 82 ** You are driving at a reasonable constant...Ch. 4 - 84. * In the situation of Problem 2.71 (Chapter 2...Ch. 4 - 87. * Your friend has a pie on the roof of his...Ch. 4 - * A ledge on a building is 20 m above the ground....Ch. 4 - 89. * You are hired to devise a method to...Ch. 4 - The mass of a spacecraft is about 480 kg. An...Ch. 4 - incline When she reaches the level floor at the...Ch. 4 - * Tell all A sled starts at the top of the hill...Ch. 4 - Professor tests airplane takeoff speed D. A....Ch. 4 - Professor tests airplane takeoff speed D A Wardle,...Ch. 4 - Professor tests airplane takeoff speed D A Wardle,...Ch. 4 - Professor tests airplane takeoff speed D. A....Ch. 4 - Choose the best velocity-versus-time graph below...Ch. 4 - Ski jumping in Vancouver The 2010 Olympic ski...Ch. 4 - Ski jumping in Vancouver The 2010 Olympic ski...Ch. 4 - Ski jumping in Vancouver The 2010 Olympic ski...Ch. 4 - Assume that the skier left the ramp moving...Ch. 4 - Ski jumping in Vancouver The 2010 Olympic ski...
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- 2. Two equally strong individuals, wearing exactly the same shoes decide to do a tug of war. The only difference is individual A is 2.5 meters tall and individual B is 1.5 meter tall. Who is more likely to win the tug of war?arrow_forward6. A car drives at steady speed around a perfectly circular track. (a) The car's acceleration is zero. (b) The net force on the car is zero. (c) Both the acceleration and net force on the car point outward. (d) Both the acceleration and net force on the car point inward. (e) If there is no friction, the acceleration is outward.arrow_forward9. A spring has a force constant of 100 N/m and an unstretched length of 0.07 m. One end is attached to a post that is free to rotate in the center of a smooth. table, as shown in the top view in the figure below. The other end is attached to a 1kg disc moving in uniform circular motion on the table, which stretches the spring by 0.03 m. Friction is negligible. What is the centripetal force on the disc? Top View (a) 0.3 N (b) 3.0 N (c) 10 N (d) 300 N (e) 1000 Narrow_forward
- 4. A child has a ball on the end of a cord, and whirls the ball in a vertical circle. Assuming the speed of the ball is constant (an approximation), when would the tension in the cord be greatest? (a) At the top of the circle. (b) At the bottom of the circle. (c) A little after the bottom of the circle when the ball is climbing. (d) A little before the bottom of the circle when the ball is descending quickly. (e) Nowhere; the cord is pulled the same amount at all points.arrow_forward3. In a rotating vertical cylinder (Rotor-ride) a rider finds herself pressed with her back to the rotating wall. Which is the correct free-body diagram for her? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)arrow_forward8. A roller coaster rounds the bottom of a circular loop at a nearly constant speed. At this point the net force on the coaster cart is (a) zero. (b) directed upward. (c) directed downward. (d) Cannot tell without knowing the exact speed.arrow_forward
- 5. While driving fast around a sharp right turn, you find yourself pressing against the left car door. What is happening? (a) Centrifugal force is pushing you into the door. (b) The door is exerting a rightward force on you. (c) Both of the above. (d) Neither of the above.arrow_forward7. You are flung sideways when your car travels around a sharp curve because (a) you tend to continue moving in a straight line. (b) there is a centrifugal force acting on you. (c) the car exerts an outward force on you. (d) of gravity.arrow_forward1. A 50-N crate sits on a horizontal floor where the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor is 0.50. A 20-N force is applied to the crate acting to the right. What is the resulting static friction force acting on the crate? (a) 20 N to the right. (b) 20 N to the left. (c) 25 N to the right. (d) 25 N to the left. (e) None of the above; the crate starts to move.arrow_forward
- 3. The problem that shall not be named. m A (a) A block of mass m = 1 kg, sits on an incline that has an angle 0. Find the coefficient of static friction by analyzing the system at imminent motion. (hint: static friction will equal the maximum value) (b) A block of mass m = 1kg made of a different material, slides down an incline that has an angle 0 = 45 degrees. If the coefficient of kinetic friction increases is μ = 0.5 what is the acceleration of the block? karrow_forward2. Which of the following point towards the center of the circle in uniform circular motion? (a) Acceleration. (b) Velocity, acceleration, net force. (c) Velocity, acceleration. (d) Velocity, net force. (e) Acceleration, net force.arrow_forwardProblem 1. (20 pts) The third and fourth stages of a rocket are coastin in space with a velocity of 18 000 km/h when a smal explosive charge between the stages separate them. Immediately after separation the fourth stag has increased its velocity to v4 = 18 060 km/h. Wha is the corresponding velocity v3 of the third stage At separation the third and fourth stages hav masses of 400 and 200 kg, respectively. 3rd stage 4th stagearrow_forward
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Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY