The given figure shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Note that the North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator. What do the three black arrows represent? A. The tidal force Earth exerts on the Moon. B. The Moon’s gravitational force at different points on Earth. C. The direction in which Earth’s water is flowing D. Earth’s orbital motion

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

To determine

The given figure shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Note that the North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

What do the three black arrows represent?

A. The tidal force Earth exerts on the Moon.

B. The Moon’s gravitational force at different points on Earth.

C. The direction in which Earth’s water is flowing

D. Earth’s orbital motion

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1VSC

Solution:

The attraction is Minimum at point 3 which feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. Since in figure gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides and the North Pole is at the center in this diagram and the numbered points are along the circumference of the equator. The black arrows represent the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth. The length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. The arrow is longest at point 1, which is closest to the moon denoting that the attraction is Maximum there.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Visual information used in astronomy shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Here in diagram North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition), Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

In the figure, Tides are created by the difference in the force of attraction between the Moon and different parts of Earth. The two daily high tides occur as a location on Earth rotates through the two tidal bulges. (The diagram greatly exaggerates the tidal bulges, which raise the oceans only about 2 meters and the land only about a centimeter.)

The figure shown above shows the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which is responsible for giving rise to tides. At the center in this diagram the North Pole is found and along the circumference of the equator, the numbered points are there. The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth is represented by the black arrows. The strength of attraction is denoted by the length of arrows. The arrow is longest at point 1 and that is closest to the moon clearly denoting that the attraction is shown Maximum there. The attraction is Minimum at point 3 and thus feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. The force exerted by the Moon on Earth denoted by the black arrows. Tidal force can be defined as the “stretching force which acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends. Therefore, option (a) is clearly not correct.

The arrows are not denoting the direction flow of water. Hence, option (C) mentioned is also not correct. The black arrows are pointing in the direction of the moon. The orbital motion of Earth is also clearly not towards the Moon. Hence, option (D) is not correct.

Conclusion:

The gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides. The black arrows representing the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth and length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. Tidal force is defined as the stretching force that acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

5.77 A block with mass m₁ is placed on an inclined plane with slope angle a and is connected to a hanging block with mass m₂ by a cord passing over a small, frictionless pulley (Fig. P5.74). The coef- ficient of static friction is μs, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is Mk. (a) Find the value of m₂ for which the block of mass m₁ moves up the plane at constant speed once it is set in motion. (b) Find the value of m2 for which the block of mass m₁ moves down the plane at constant speed once it is set in motion. (c) For what range of values of m₂ will the blocks remain at rest if they are released from rest?

5.78 .. DATA BIO The Flying Leap of a Flea. High-speed motion pictures (3500 frames/second) of a jumping 210 μg flea yielded the data to plot the flea's acceleration as a function of time, as shown in Fig. P5.78. (See "The Flying Leap of the Flea," by M. Rothschild et al., Scientific American, November 1973.) This flea was about 2 mm long and jumped at a nearly vertical takeoff angle. Using the graph, (a) find the initial net external force on the flea. How does it compare to the flea's weight? (b) Find the maximum net external force on this jump- ing flea. When does this maximum force occur? (c) Use the graph to find the flea's maximum speed. Figure P5.78 150 a/g 100 50 1.0 1.5 0.5 Time (ms)

5.4 ⚫ BIO Injuries to the Spinal Column. In the treatment of spine injuries, it is often necessary to provide tension along the spi- nal column to stretch the backbone. One device for doing this is the Stryker frame (Fig. E5.4a, next page). A weight W is attached to the patient (sometimes around a neck collar, Fig. E5.4b), and fric- tion between the person's body and the bed prevents sliding. (a) If the coefficient of static friction between a 78.5 kg patient's body and the bed is 0.75, what is the maximum traction force along the spi- nal column that W can provide without causing the patient to slide? (b) Under the conditions of maximum traction, what is the tension in each cable attached to the neck collar? Figure E5.4 (a) (b) W 65° 65°

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

To determine

The given figure shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Note that the North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

What do the three black arrows represent?

A. The tidal force Earth exerts on the Moon.

B. The Moon’s gravitational force at different points on Earth.

C. The direction in which Earth’s water is flowing

D. Earth’s orbital motion

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1VSC

Solution:

The attraction is Minimum at point 3 which feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. Since in figure gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides and the North Pole is at the center in this diagram and the numbered points are along the circumference of the equator. The black arrows represent the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth. The length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. The arrow is longest at point 1, which is closest to the moon denoting that the attraction is Maximum there.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Visual information used in astronomy shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Here in diagram North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition), Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

In the figure, Tides are created by the difference in the force of attraction between the Moon and different parts of Earth. The two daily high tides occur as a location on Earth rotates through the two tidal bulges. (The diagram greatly exaggerates the tidal bulges, which raise the oceans only about 2 meters and the land only about a centimeter.)

The figure shown above shows the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which is responsible for giving rise to tides. At the center in this diagram the North Pole is found and along the circumference of the equator, the numbered points are there. The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth is represented by the black arrows. The strength of attraction is denoted by the length of arrows. The arrow is longest at point 1 and that is closest to the moon clearly denoting that the attraction is shown Maximum there. The attraction is Minimum at point 3 and thus feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. The force exerted by the Moon on Earth denoted by the black arrows. Tidal force can be defined as the “stretching force which acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends. Therefore, option (a) is clearly not correct.

The arrows are not denoting the direction flow of water. Hence, option (C) mentioned is also not correct. The black arrows are pointing in the direction of the moon. The orbital motion of Earth is also clearly not towards the Moon. Hence, option (D) is not correct.

Conclusion:

The gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides. The black arrows representing the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth and length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. Tidal force is defined as the stretching force that acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

To determine

The given figure shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Note that the North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

What do the three black arrows represent?

A. The tidal force Earth exerts on the Moon.

B. The Moon’s gravitational force at different points on Earth.

C. The direction in which Earth’s water is flowing

D. Earth’s orbital motion

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1VSC

Solution:

The attraction is Minimum at point 3 which feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. Since in figure gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides and the North Pole is at the center in this diagram and the numbered points are along the circumference of the equator. The black arrows represent the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth. The length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. The arrow is longest at point 1, which is closest to the moon denoting that the attraction is Maximum there.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Visual information used in astronomy shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Here in diagram North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition), Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

In the figure, Tides are created by the difference in the force of attraction between the Moon and different parts of Earth. The two daily high tides occur as a location on Earth rotates through the two tidal bulges. (The diagram greatly exaggerates the tidal bulges, which raise the oceans only about 2 meters and the land only about a centimeter.)

The figure shown above shows the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which is responsible for giving rise to tides. At the center in this diagram the North Pole is found and along the circumference of the equator, the numbered points are there. The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth is represented by the black arrows. The strength of attraction is denoted by the length of arrows. The arrow is longest at point 1 and that is closest to the moon clearly denoting that the attraction is shown Maximum there. The attraction is Minimum at point 3 and thus feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. The force exerted by the Moon on Earth denoted by the black arrows. Tidal force can be defined as the “stretching force which acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends. Therefore, option (a) is clearly not correct.

The arrows are not denoting the direction flow of water. Hence, option (C) mentioned is also not correct. The black arrows are pointing in the direction of the moon. The orbital motion of Earth is also clearly not towards the Moon. Hence, option (D) is not correct.

Conclusion:

The gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides. The black arrows representing the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth and length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. Tidal force is defined as the stretching force that acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

To determine

The given figure shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Note that the North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

What do the three black arrows represent?

A. The tidal force Earth exerts on the Moon.

B. The Moon’s gravitational force at different points on Earth.

C. The direction in which Earth’s water is flowing

D. Earth’s orbital motion

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1VSC

Solution:

The attraction is Minimum at point 3 which feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. Since in figure gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides and the North Pole is at the center in this diagram and the numbered points are along the circumference of the equator. The black arrows represent the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth. The length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. The arrow is longest at point 1, which is closest to the moon denoting that the attraction is Maximum there.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Visual information used in astronomy shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Here in diagram North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition), Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

In the figure, Tides are created by the difference in the force of attraction between the Moon and different parts of Earth. The two daily high tides occur as a location on Earth rotates through the two tidal bulges. (The diagram greatly exaggerates the tidal bulges, which raise the oceans only about 2 meters and the land only about a centimeter.)

The figure shown above shows the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which is responsible for giving rise to tides. At the center in this diagram the North Pole is found and along the circumference of the equator, the numbered points are there. The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth is represented by the black arrows. The strength of attraction is denoted by the length of arrows. The arrow is longest at point 1 and that is closest to the moon clearly denoting that the attraction is shown Maximum there. The attraction is Minimum at point 3 and thus feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. The force exerted by the Moon on Earth denoted by the black arrows. Tidal force can be defined as the “stretching force which acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends. Therefore, option (a) is clearly not correct.

The arrows are not denoting the direction flow of water. Hence, option (C) mentioned is also not correct. The black arrows are pointing in the direction of the moon. The orbital motion of Earth is also clearly not towards the Moon. Hence, option (D) is not correct.

Conclusion:

The gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides. The black arrows representing the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth and length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. Tidal force is defined as the stretching force that acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

To determine

The given figure shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Note that the North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

What do the three black arrows represent?

A. The tidal force Earth exerts on the Moon.

B. The Moon’s gravitational force at different points on Earth.

C. The direction in which Earth’s water is flowing

D. Earth’s orbital motion

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1VSC

Solution:

The attraction is Minimum at point 3 which feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. Since in figure gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides and the North Pole is at the center in this diagram and the numbered points are along the circumference of the equator. The black arrows represent the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth. The length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. The arrow is longest at point 1, which is closest to the moon denoting that the attraction is Maximum there.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Visual information used in astronomy shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Here in diagram North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition), Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

In the figure, Tides are created by the difference in the force of attraction between the Moon and different parts of Earth. The two daily high tides occur as a location on Earth rotates through the two tidal bulges. (The diagram greatly exaggerates the tidal bulges, which raise the oceans only about 2 meters and the land only about a centimeter.)

The figure shown above shows the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which is responsible for giving rise to tides. At the center in this diagram the North Pole is found and along the circumference of the equator, the numbered points are there. The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth is represented by the black arrows. The strength of attraction is denoted by the length of arrows. The arrow is longest at point 1 and that is closest to the moon clearly denoting that the attraction is shown Maximum there. The attraction is Minimum at point 3 and thus feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. The force exerted by the Moon on Earth denoted by the black arrows. Tidal force can be defined as the “stretching force which acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends. Therefore, option (a) is clearly not correct.

The arrows are not denoting the direction flow of water. Hence, option (C) mentioned is also not correct. The black arrows are pointing in the direction of the moon. The orbital motion of Earth is also clearly not towards the Moon. Hence, option (D) is not correct.

Conclusion:

The gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides. The black arrows representing the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth and length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. Tidal force is defined as the stretching force that acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

To determine

The given figure shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Note that the North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

What do the three black arrows represent?

A. The tidal force Earth exerts on the Moon.

B. The Moon’s gravitational force at different points on Earth.

C. The direction in which Earth’s water is flowing

D. Earth’s orbital motion

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1VSC

Solution:

The attraction is Minimum at point 3 which feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. Since in figure gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides and the North Pole is at the center in this diagram and the numbered points are along the circumference of the equator. The black arrows represent the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth. The length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. The arrow is longest at point 1, which is closest to the moon denoting that the attraction is Maximum there.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Visual information used in astronomy shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Here in diagram North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition), Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

In the figure, Tides are created by the difference in the force of attraction between the Moon and different parts of Earth. The two daily high tides occur as a location on Earth rotates through the two tidal bulges. (The diagram greatly exaggerates the tidal bulges, which raise the oceans only about 2 meters and the land only about a centimeter.)

The figure shown above shows the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which is responsible for giving rise to tides. At the center in this diagram the North Pole is found and along the circumference of the equator, the numbered points are there. The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth is represented by the black arrows. The strength of attraction is denoted by the length of arrows. The arrow is longest at point 1 and that is closest to the moon clearly denoting that the attraction is shown Maximum there. The attraction is Minimum at point 3 and thus feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. The force exerted by the Moon on Earth denoted by the black arrows. Tidal force can be defined as the “stretching force which acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends. Therefore, option (a) is clearly not correct.

The arrows are not denoting the direction flow of water. Hence, option (C) mentioned is also not correct. The black arrows are pointing in the direction of the moon. The orbital motion of Earth is also clearly not towards the Moon. Hence, option (D) is not correct.

Conclusion:

The gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides. The black arrows representing the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth and length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. Tidal force is defined as the stretching force that acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

To determine

The given figure shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Note that the North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

What do the three black arrows represent?

A. The tidal force Earth exerts on the Moon.

B. The Moon’s gravitational force at different points on Earth.

C. The direction in which Earth’s water is flowing

D. Earth’s orbital motion

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1VSC

Solution:

The attraction is Minimum at point 3 which feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. Since in figure gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides and the North Pole is at the center in this diagram and the numbered points are along the circumference of the equator. The black arrows represent the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth. The length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. The arrow is longest at point 1, which is closest to the moon denoting that the attraction is Maximum there.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Visual information used in astronomy shows how the Moon causes tides on Earth. Here in diagram North Pole is in the center of the diagram, so the numbers 1 through 4 label points along Earth’s equator.

The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition), Chapter 4, Problem 1VSC

In the figure, Tides are created by the difference in the force of attraction between the Moon and different parts of Earth. The two daily high tides occur as a location on Earth rotates through the two tidal bulges. (The diagram greatly exaggerates the tidal bulges, which raise the oceans only about 2 meters and the land only about a centimeter.)

The figure shown above shows the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which is responsible for giving rise to tides. At the center in this diagram the North Pole is found and along the circumference of the equator, the numbered points are there. The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth is represented by the black arrows. The strength of attraction is denoted by the length of arrows. The arrow is longest at point 1 and that is closest to the moon clearly denoting that the attraction is shown Maximum there. The attraction is Minimum at point 3 and thus feels least gravitational attraction. Hence option (B) is correct. The force exerted by the Moon on Earth denoted by the black arrows. Tidal force can be defined as the “stretching force which acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends. Therefore, option (a) is clearly not correct.

The arrows are not denoting the direction flow of water. Hence, option (C) mentioned is also not correct. The black arrows are pointing in the direction of the moon. The orbital motion of Earth is also clearly not towards the Moon. Hence, option (D) is not correct.

Conclusion:

The gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth which gives rise to tides. The black arrows representing the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth and length of arrows denotes the strength of attraction. Tidal force is defined as the stretching force that acts on a body due to the difference in gravitational attraction on its two opposite ends.

Answer 12

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1VSC Ch. 4 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 4 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 4 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 4 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. 4 - Define speed, velocity, and acceleration. What are...Ch. 4 - Define momentum and force. What do we mean when we...Ch. 4 - What is free-fall, and why does it make you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4EAP Ch. 4 - Describe the laws of conservation of momentum, of...

Videos

Answer to Problem 1VSC

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 4 Solutions