Economics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738321
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1VQP
To determine
Graphical representation of reduction in employment at minimum wage rate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The reduction in employment when the wage rate is set above the equilibrium is illustrated below:
In Figure 1, the horizontal axis represents the number of skilled labor and the vertical axis represents the wage rate. The equilibrium wage rate is at WE, where the demand and supply of labors is N1. If the minimum wage rate is increased above the equilibrium wage rate to WM, the supply of labor increases to N3 and the demand for labor reduces to N2 from N1. Thus, an increase in the minimum wage rate above the equilibrium wage rate will reduce the employment.
Economics Concept Introduction
Demand for labor: Demand for labor is defined as the quantity of labor demanded by the firms at different wage rates.
Supply of labor: Supply of labor refers tp the quantity of labor ready to work at the given wage rate.
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Choose a financial instrument or market (such as stocks, bonds, insurance, cash, gold, bitcoin). Explain how investments work for the individual investor mainly yourself. With the current market upheaval and uncertainty what would you and your team consider the best options for investment. Consider the idea of short term investing vs long term investing, laddering, safe haven, liquidity, and risk) Consider Roth IRA vs traditional IRA, ETF's, CD's, Mutual Funds. Always consider taxes and inflation your return should always be greater then inflation and taxes.
Short Description
Fiscal Policy
Graph Details
Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis.
The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 800 billion dollars with an increment of 40 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 30 to 150 units with an increment of 5 units.
Object Details
On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (160, 70)Point 2 at (720, 140)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (80, 110)Point 2 at (640, 40)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS with two endpoints:Point 1 at (400, 145)Point 2 at (400, 30)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (720, 60)Point 2 at (160, 130)Two Reference Points:Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (400, 100)Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (280, 85)
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
Fiscal Policy
Graph Details
Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis.
The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.
Object Details
On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100)
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Economics (Book Only)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 4 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 4 - Prob. 2VQP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 3VQPCh. 4 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 4 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 4 - Prob. 1QPCh. 4 - Prob. 2QPCh. 4 - Prob. 3QPCh. 4 - Prob. 4QPCh. 4 - Prob. 5QPCh. 4 - Prob. 6QPCh. 4 - Prob. 7QPCh. 4 - Prob. 8QPCh. 4 - Prob. 9QPCh. 4 - Prob. 10QPCh. 4 - Prob. 11QPCh. 4 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 4 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 4 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 4 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 4 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 4 - Prob. 6WNG
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