Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides, Daniel Gibson added a gene that encodes for a blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the form of DNA. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Gene that codes for blue pigment is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum to recognize the transformed bacterial colony.

Option (c) is given as “gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the bacterial colony with the synthetic DNA. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a condensed DNA structure present inside nucleus that contains numerous gene and not a single gene. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and it is a general term that depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts numerous genes in plasmid and nucleoid. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA, and its expression and product brings the phenotypic changes in an organism.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Using quail and chicken embryos, what kind of experiment would you conduct to test if rib forming somites have their axial identity specified before segmentation? How do we know this phenotype is due to axial identity being specified before segmentation and not due to our experimental method?

8. Aerobic respiration of a 5 mM solution of tripeptide that is composed of the following three amino acids; alanine, leucine and isoleucine. Alanine breaks down to pyruvate, leucine breaks down to Acetyl-CoA and isoleucine breaks down to succinyl-CoA. Alanine NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Leucine Isoleucine Totals Show your work using dimensional analysis here: 4

9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available. fatty acids glycerol 18 carbons 12 carbons 0=

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides, Daniel Gibson added a gene that encodes for a blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the form of DNA. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Gene that codes for blue pigment is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum to recognize the transformed bacterial colony.

Option (c) is given as “gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the bacterial colony with the synthetic DNA. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a condensed DNA structure present inside nucleus that contains numerous gene and not a single gene. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and it is a general term that depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts numerous genes in plasmid and nucleoid. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA, and its expression and product brings the phenotypic changes in an organism.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides, Daniel Gibson added a gene that encodes for a blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the form of DNA. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Gene that codes for blue pigment is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum to recognize the transformed bacterial colony.

Option (c) is given as “gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the bacterial colony with the synthetic DNA. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a condensed DNA structure present inside nucleus that contains numerous gene and not a single gene. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and it is a general term that depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts numerous genes in plasmid and nucleoid. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA, and its expression and product brings the phenotypic changes in an organism.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides, Daniel Gibson added a gene that encodes for a blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the form of DNA. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Gene that codes for blue pigment is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum to recognize the transformed bacterial colony.

Option (c) is given as “gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the bacterial colony with the synthetic DNA. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a condensed DNA structure present inside nucleus that contains numerous gene and not a single gene. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and it is a general term that depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts numerous genes in plasmid and nucleoid. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA, and its expression and product brings the phenotypic changes in an organism.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides, Daniel Gibson added a gene that encodes for a blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the form of DNA. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Gene that codes for blue pigment is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum to recognize the transformed bacterial colony.

Option (c) is given as “gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the bacterial colony with the synthetic DNA. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a condensed DNA structure present inside nucleus that contains numerous gene and not a single gene. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and it is a general term that depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts numerous genes in plasmid and nucleoid. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA, and its expression and product brings the phenotypic changes in an organism.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides, Daniel Gibson added a gene that encodes for a blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the form of DNA. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Gene that codes for blue pigment is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum to recognize the transformed bacterial colony.

Option (c) is given as “gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the bacterial colony with the synthetic DNA. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a condensed DNA structure present inside nucleus that contains numerous gene and not a single gene. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and it is a general term that depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts numerous genes in plasmid and nucleoid. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Gene is a functional hereditary unit on DNA, and its expression and product brings the phenotypic changes in an organism.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

Mycoplasma is a type of bacteria that are mostly pathogenic to humans and animals. Mycoplasma lacks cell wall and all of them are resistant to a wide spectrum of antibiotics.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

To differentiate the DNA of Mycoplasma capricolum from the synthetic DNA of Mycoplasma mycoides, Daniel Gibson added a gene that encodes for a blue pigment.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

Gene is the hereditary material composed of nucleotides in the form of DNA. Any defects in the gene in terms of mutation will be reflected in the phenotype. Any outcomes of phenotypic expression characterized in the cells are nothing but the product from the gene. Gene that codes for blue pigment is incorporated in Mycoplasma capricolum to recognize the transformed bacterial colony.

Option (c) is given as “gene”.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “cell”.

The cell is functional unit of all living organisms. Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic cell that itself cannot be used to differentiate the bacterial colony with the synthetic DNA. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “chromosome”.

Chromosome is a condensed DNA structure present inside nucleus that contains numerous gene and not a single gene. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “bacterium”.

The bacterium is a cell and it is a general term that depicts all bacterial communities. A single bacterium hosts numerous genes in plasmid and nucleoid. Gene coding for a blue pigment can be used to recognize the transformed bacterial colony. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.