Bundle: Microbiology For Surgical Technologists, 2nd + Mindtap Surgical Technology, 2 Terms (12 Months) Printed Access Card
Bundle: Microbiology For Surgical Technologists, 2nd + Mindtap Surgical Technology, 2 Terms (12 Months) Printed Access Card
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781337190961
Author: Margaret Rodriguez
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 1TBP

We are a product of our genes, so they say; however, we are also populated by microbes. Some we cannot do without, but others wait around until our defenses are down and then they strike. During your examination of the topics in this chapter, consider the following:

Which characteristics of bacterial cells allow them to cause disease in humans?

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Summary Introduction

To determine: The characteristics of bacteria cells that allow them to cause disease in humans.

Introduction: Prokaryotes are the oldest form of life on Earth that belongs to the domain Archaea and bacteria. They are single-celled microscopic organisms and they do not possess true nucleus or membrane-bounded organelles. The prokaryotes are found to be both beneficial as well as harmful to humans.

Explanation of Solution

The bacterial cells possess certain characteristics that make them cause infections or diseases in humans. The virulence factors are the characteristics of the bacteria that enhance its ability to cause disease. The cell structure of the bacteria acts as the virulence factors that include: LPS (lipopolysaccharide), S-layer, mycolic acid, fimbria, capsule, pili, and endospores.

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After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.)   Data Table 1Stage    Totals    PercentInterphase        Mitosis:        Prophase        Metaphase        Anaphase        Telophase        Cytokinesis        Totals    100    100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…
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