How might Harlow’s studies on attachment in infant monkeys apply to human children and their caregivers? Concept introduction: Attachment to caregivers ensures a baby’s survival by forming a connection that provides resources (such as food), protection, and comfort. To investigage whether or not caregivers provided more than just food, Harry Harlow created two fake “mothers” to be used with baby rhesus monkeys. One mother was made of soft cloth but did not provide food and the other was made of wire but was offered food. Harlow discovered that the baby monkeys preferred the soft comfort of the cloth mother, and only quickly visited the wire monkey when they needed food. Additionally, in times of perceived danger the baby monkeys chose the cloth mother.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1ST-127

Summary Introduction

To determine:

How might Harlow’s studies on attachment in infant monkeys apply to human children and their caregivers?

Concept introduction:

Attachment to caregivers ensures a baby’s survival by forming a connection that provides resources (such as food), protection, and comfort. To investigage whether or not caregivers provided more than just food, Harry Harlow created two fake “mothers” to be used with baby rhesus monkeys. One mother was made of soft cloth but did not provide food and the other was made of wire but was offered food. Harlow discovered that the baby monkeys preferred the soft comfort of the cloth mother, and only quickly visited the wire monkey when they needed food. Additionally, in times of perceived danger the baby monkeys chose the cloth mother.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Although Harlow’s studies were conducted on rhesus monkeys, his findings can be related back to human development. Consider that all infants have certain needs in order to survive into adulthood. Basic needs include food and safety. Harlow’s monkeys visited both monkeys—the wire one when they needed food and the cloth one when they needed safety or comfort. These findings showed that comfort, not just sustenance, is important in a baby’s development, and that an infant will choose to have both. The same can be said of human babies. Food is necessary, but so is having the safety of a caregiver. Humans cry and smile early in infancy (as described on page 126) because this brings caregivers closer to them. This closeness is not just about nourishment, but also connection, safety, and belonging.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1ST-127

Summary Introduction

To determine:

How might Harlow’s studies on attachment in infant monkeys apply to human children and their caregivers?

Concept introduction:

Attachment to caregivers ensures a baby’s survival by forming a connection that provides resources (such as food), protection, and comfort. To investigage whether or not caregivers provided more than just food, Harry Harlow created two fake “mothers” to be used with baby rhesus monkeys. One mother was made of soft cloth but did not provide food and the other was made of wire but was offered food. Harlow discovered that the baby monkeys preferred the soft comfort of the cloth mother, and only quickly visited the wire monkey when they needed food. Additionally, in times of perceived danger the baby monkeys chose the cloth mother.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Although Harlow’s studies were conducted on rhesus monkeys, his findings can be related back to human development. Consider that all infants have certain needs in order to survive into adulthood. Basic needs include food and safety. Harlow’s monkeys visited both monkeys—the wire one when they needed food and the cloth one when they needed safety or comfort. These findings showed that comfort, not just sustenance, is important in a baby’s development, and that an infant will choose to have both. The same can be said of human babies. Food is necessary, but so is having the safety of a caregiver. Humans cry and smile early in infancy (as described on page 126) because this brings caregivers closer to them. This closeness is not just about nourishment, but also connection, safety, and belonging.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1ST-127

Summary Introduction

To determine:

How might Harlow’s studies on attachment in infant monkeys apply to human children and their caregivers?

Concept introduction:

Attachment to caregivers ensures a baby’s survival by forming a connection that provides resources (such as food), protection, and comfort. To investigage whether or not caregivers provided more than just food, Harry Harlow created two fake “mothers” to be used with baby rhesus monkeys. One mother was made of soft cloth but did not provide food and the other was made of wire but was offered food. Harlow discovered that the baby monkeys preferred the soft comfort of the cloth mother, and only quickly visited the wire monkey when they needed food. Additionally, in times of perceived danger the baby monkeys chose the cloth mother.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Although Harlow’s studies were conducted on rhesus monkeys, his findings can be related back to human development. Consider that all infants have certain needs in order to survive into adulthood. Basic needs include food and safety. Harlow’s monkeys visited both monkeys—the wire one when they needed food and the cloth one when they needed safety or comfort. These findings showed that comfort, not just sustenance, is important in a baby’s development, and that an infant will choose to have both. The same can be said of human babies. Food is necessary, but so is having the safety of a caregiver. Humans cry and smile early in infancy (as described on page 126) because this brings caregivers closer to them. This closeness is not just about nourishment, but also connection, safety, and belonging.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1ST-127

Summary Introduction

To determine:

How might Harlow’s studies on attachment in infant monkeys apply to human children and their caregivers?

Concept introduction:

Attachment to caregivers ensures a baby’s survival by forming a connection that provides resources (such as food), protection, and comfort. To investigage whether or not caregivers provided more than just food, Harry Harlow created two fake “mothers” to be used with baby rhesus monkeys. One mother was made of soft cloth but did not provide food and the other was made of wire but was offered food. Harlow discovered that the baby monkeys preferred the soft comfort of the cloth mother, and only quickly visited the wire monkey when they needed food. Additionally, in times of perceived danger the baby monkeys chose the cloth mother.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Although Harlow’s studies were conducted on rhesus monkeys, his findings can be related back to human development. Consider that all infants have certain needs in order to survive into adulthood. Basic needs include food and safety. Harlow’s monkeys visited both monkeys—the wire one when they needed food and the cloth one when they needed safety or comfort. These findings showed that comfort, not just sustenance, is important in a baby’s development, and that an infant will choose to have both. The same can be said of human babies. Food is necessary, but so is having the safety of a caregiver. Humans cry and smile early in infancy (as described on page 126) because this brings caregivers closer to them. This closeness is not just about nourishment, but also connection, safety, and belonging.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 1ST-127

Summary Introduction

To determine:

How might Harlow’s studies on attachment in infant monkeys apply to human children and their caregivers?

Concept introduction:

Attachment to caregivers ensures a baby’s survival by forming a connection that provides resources (such as food), protection, and comfort. To investigage whether or not caregivers provided more than just food, Harry Harlow created two fake “mothers” to be used with baby rhesus monkeys. One mother was made of soft cloth but did not provide food and the other was made of wire but was offered food. Harlow discovered that the baby monkeys preferred the soft comfort of the cloth mother, and only quickly visited the wire monkey when they needed food. Additionally, in times of perceived danger the baby monkeys chose the cloth mother.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Although Harlow’s studies were conducted on rhesus monkeys, his findings can be related back to human development. Consider that all infants have certain needs in order to survive into adulthood. Basic needs include food and safety. Harlow’s monkeys visited both monkeys—the wire one when they needed food and the cloth one when they needed safety or comfort. These findings showed that comfort, not just sustenance, is important in a baby’s development, and that an infant will choose to have both. The same can be said of human babies. Food is necessary, but so is having the safety of a caregiver. Humans cry and smile early in infancy (as described on page 126) because this brings caregivers closer to them. This closeness is not just about nourishment, but also connection, safety, and belonging.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 1ST-127

Summary Introduction

To determine:

How might Harlow’s studies on attachment in infant monkeys apply to human children and their caregivers?

Concept introduction:

Attachment to caregivers ensures a baby’s survival by forming a connection that provides resources (such as food), protection, and comfort. To investigage whether or not caregivers provided more than just food, Harry Harlow created two fake “mothers” to be used with baby rhesus monkeys. One mother was made of soft cloth but did not provide food and the other was made of wire but was offered food. Harlow discovered that the baby monkeys preferred the soft comfort of the cloth mother, and only quickly visited the wire monkey when they needed food. Additionally, in times of perceived danger the baby monkeys chose the cloth mother.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Although Harlow’s studies were conducted on rhesus monkeys, his findings can be related back to human development. Consider that all infants have certain needs in order to survive into adulthood. Basic needs include food and safety. Harlow’s monkeys visited both monkeys—the wire one when they needed food and the cloth one when they needed safety or comfort. These findings showed that comfort, not just sustenance, is important in a baby’s development, and that an infant will choose to have both. The same can be said of human babies. Food is necessary, but so is having the safety of a caregiver. Humans cry and smile early in infancy (as described on page 126) because this brings caregivers closer to them. This closeness is not just about nourishment, but also connection, safety, and belonging.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 1ST-127

Summary Introduction

To determine:

How might Harlow’s studies on attachment in infant monkeys apply to human children and their caregivers?

Concept introduction:

Attachment to caregivers ensures a baby’s survival by forming a connection that provides resources (such as food), protection, and comfort. To investigage whether or not caregivers provided more than just food, Harry Harlow created two fake “mothers” to be used with baby rhesus monkeys. One mother was made of soft cloth but did not provide food and the other was made of wire but was offered food. Harlow discovered that the baby monkeys preferred the soft comfort of the cloth mother, and only quickly visited the wire monkey when they needed food. Additionally, in times of perceived danger the baby monkeys chose the cloth mother.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Suggested responses:

Although Harlow’s studies were conducted on rhesus monkeys, his findings can be related back to human development. Consider that all infants have certain needs in order to survive into adulthood. Basic needs include food and safety. Harlow’s monkeys visited both monkeys—the wire one when they needed food and the cloth one when they needed safety or comfort. These findings showed that comfort, not just sustenance, is important in a baby’s development, and that an infant will choose to have both. The same can be said of human babies. Food is necessary, but so is having the safety of a caregiver. Humans cry and smile early in infancy (as described on page 126) because this brings caregivers closer to them. This closeness is not just about nourishment, but also connection, safety, and belonging.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ST-127 Ch. 4 - Prob. 1BCC-136

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 4 Solutions