Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134801155
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1SA
Explain what is meant by the term conditionally executed.
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in
advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 4.1 - What is a control structure?Ch. 4.1 - What is a decision structure?Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4CPCh. 4.1 - What types of relationships between values can you...Ch. 4.1 - Write a pseudocode If-Then statement that assigns...Ch. 4.1 - Write a pseudocode If-Then statement that assigns...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.8CPCh. 4.2 - What statement do you use in pseudocode to write a...Ch. 4.2 - When you write an If-Then-Else statement, under...
Ch. 4.3 - If the following pseudocode were an actual...Ch. 4.3 - If the following pseudocode were an actual...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.13CPCh. 4.4 - What statement do you use in pseudocode to write a...Ch. 4.4 - When you write an If-Then-Else statement, under...Ch. 4.4 - Convert the following pseudocode to an...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.17CPCh. 4.5 - How do you write a multiple alternative decision...Ch. 4.5 - What does the case structure test, in order to...Ch. 4.5 - You need to write a multiple alternative decision...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.21CPCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.22CPCh. 4.6 - Assume the variables a = 2, b = 4, and c = 6....Ch. 4.6 - Explain how short-circuit evaluation works with...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.25CPCh. 4.6 - Write an If-Then statement that displays the...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.27CPCh. 4.7 - What is a flag variable?Ch. 4 - A __ structure can execute a set of statements...Ch. 4 - A __ structure provides one alternative path of...Ch. 4 - In pseudocode, the If-Then statement is an example...Ch. 4 - A(n) __ expression has a value of either true or...Ch. 4 - The symbols,, and== are all __ operators. a....Ch. 4 - A(n) __ structure tests a condition and then takes...Ch. 4 - You use a(n) __ statement in pseudocode to write a...Ch. 4 - You use a(n) _________ statement in pseudocode to...Ch. 4 - A ______ structure allows you to test the value of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10MCCh. 4 - AND, OR, and NOT are _____ operators. a....Ch. 4 - A compound Boolean expression created with the...Ch. 4 - A compound Boolean expression created with the...Ch. 4 - The ____ operator takes a Boolean expression as...Ch. 4 - A ________ is a Boolean variable that signals when...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1TFCh. 4 - A program can be made of only one type of control...Ch. 4 - A single alternative decision structure tests a...Ch. 4 - A decision structure can be nested inside another...Ch. 4 - A compound Boolean expression created with the AND...Ch. 4 - Explain what is meant by the term conditionally...Ch. 4 - You need to test a condition and then execute one...Ch. 4 - If you need to test the value of a variable and...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe how the AND operator works.Ch. 4 - Briefly describe how the OR operator works.Ch. 4 - Prob. 6SACh. 4 - What is a flag and how does it work?Ch. 4 - Design an If-Then statement (or a flowchart with a...Ch. 4 - Design an If- Then statement (or a flowchart with...Ch. 4 - Design an If- Then-Else statement (or a flowchart...Ch. 4 - The following pseudocode contains several nested...Ch. 4 - Design nested decision structures that perform the...Ch. 4 - Rewrite the following If-Then-Else If statement as...Ch. 4 - Design an If-Then-Else statement (or a flowchart...Ch. 4 - Design an If-Then-Else statement (or a flowchart...Ch. 4 - Design a case structure that tests the month...Ch. 4 - Write an If-Then statement that sets the variable...Ch. 4 - Part of the following pseudocode is incompatible...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DECh. 4 - Prob. 3DECh. 4 - Roman Numerals Design a program that prompts the...Ch. 4 - Areas of Rectangles The area of a rectangle is the...Ch. 4 - Mass and Weight Scientists measure an objects mass...Ch. 4 - Magic Dates The date June 10, 1960, is special...Ch. 4 - Color Mixer The colors red, blue, and yellow are...Ch. 4 - Book Club Points Serendipity Booksellers has a...Ch. 4 - Software Sales A software company sells a package...Ch. 4 - Change for a Dollar Game Design a change-counting...Ch. 4 - Shipping Charges The Fast Freight Shipping Company...Ch. 4 - Body Mass Index Program Enhancement In Programming...Ch. 4 - Time Calculator Design a program that asks the...Ch. 4 - Leap Year Detector Design a program that asks the...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
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