
Introduction
In this case, the answer is option (B) in which there are six major emotional expressions that seem to be universal, which include anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise.

Explanation of Solution
Correct answer and explanation
Darwin's research on facial expressions has had a significant impact on numerous fields. He believed that the primary emotions expressed through one's face are universal, and subsequent cross-cultural research conducted assessing the universality of emotional expressions has confirmed that Darwin was right. There are six major emotional expressions that seem to be universal, which include anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. All humans express these emotions in the same way and interpret them with similar accuracy. Nonverbal communication is species specific, not culture bound.
Explanations for incorrect options
Option (A) refers to facial expressions not being universal because they have different cultural meanings. However, cross-cultural research conducted on facial expressions has shown that emotional expressions are indeed universal and interpreted with comparable accuracy. So, option (a) is incorrect.
Option (C) refers to there being nine major emotional expressions. However, research conducted on the universality of emotions has uncovered that there are six major emotional expressions that are not culture bound and are in fact universal across different cultures. So, option (c) is incorrect.
Option (D) refers to the South Fore tribe using different facial expressions to express the same emotion when compared to westerners. However, not only did the Fore tribe use the same facial expressions to express the same emotions, when showed photos of American subjects expressing the six major emotions, they could match their facial expressions of emotion to stories. So, option (d) is incorrect.
Therefore, the options (A), (C), and (D) are incorrect.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Social Psychology, 10th Edition
- What are the Pros and Cons of Captain Clay Higgins of Loiusiana St. Landry Parish's You Tube Crimestopper videos Known as "Cajun John Wayne?"arrow_forwardWhat are the Pros and Cons of Lt. Col. Dave Grossman's thoughts and style on his law enforcement training called the "Bulletproof Warrior"?arrow_forwardHow are individual white-collar crimes and corporate crimes similar, and are the causal factors explaining these crimes similar?arrow_forward
- Define and discuss the various categories of auto theft, and what ypes of individuals are most likely to commit each type of auto theft?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast occasional criminals with professional criminals. Include Sutherland’s Professional Thief and Klocker’s Professional Fence in your discussion. Please include references.arrow_forwardWhat ethical dilemmas do the characters Andrew Becket, Joe Miller, and Andrew's law firm face in the film Philadelphia? Please provide references.arrow_forward
- How do the major systems of social stratification—slavery, caste, and class—differ in terms of mobility, opportunity, and control over resources, and how do these systems continue to influence contemporary society, especially in the United States? Compare and contrast Karl Marx’s and Max Weber’s theories of social class. How do their perspectives help us understand current patterns of inequality related to income, wealth, power, and prestige in the U.S.? What are the defining features of the contemporary class structure in the United States, and how do sociological models (Weberian and Marxian) help us analyze social mobility and economic disparities across different populations? What is the difference between income inequality and wealth inequality, and how do these disparities impact life chances, access to resources, and generational mobility for individuals and families? What structural and demographic factors contribute to poverty in the United States, and how does poverty…arrow_forwardWhat ethical dilemmas did the characters in the film Philadelphia face? Please include references.arrow_forwardRead the scenario below and answer some questions on effective supervision and the control of germs using what you learned in the session.Laurie works at a facility-based child care program and is taking courses to become certified as a Level 1 Early Childhood Educator. Last Tuesday was a busy day for Laurie.She was taking care of three toddlers when one of them announced that she had to “go potty”. The other two suddenly decided that they had to do the same. Laurie looked around to let her room partner know that she is taking the three toddlers to the classroom bathroom, but her room partner was engaged playing with other children. “How hard can it be?” thought Laurie as she led the three children to the bathroom.Two of the children had soiled their diapers. Before changing them, Laurie washed her hands. She proceeded to change each child’s diaper. While Laurie was removing the diaper of the second child, the third child said, “I really have to go potty” and wet his pants. Laurie…arrow_forward
- Choose an age group and design a play experience that will meet the four holistic play-based goalarrow_forwardPrompt: Modern technology has done little to prevent crime. Write one intro paragraph that includes a thesis statement as the last sentence. (There are three approaches: define key or vague terms, narrow the focus of the topic, and provide relevant background information.) ONLY USE ONE APPROACH. 4-5 descriptive bullet points (with an explanation beside them)(the 5 topics are: science/tech medical care, politics, social relationships, the professional arena, and entertainment) (Bullet points don’t have to be brief as the example provided below) Ex: 1. Science/Tech: Medical Care: US study showed that stereotyping influences who is believed and who isn't in emergency rooms: *White males are believed most often. *Black males are believed less often than white males. *White females are believed less often than males of any color, and Black females are believed least often of any ethnicity/gender.arrow_forwardHow does DNA evidence work, and why is it considered a powerful tool in criminal investigations? Please include references.arrow_forward
- Social Psychology (10th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134641287Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. SommersPublisher:Pearson College DivIntroduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)SociologyISBN:9780393639407Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. AppelbaumPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyThe Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...SociologyISBN:9781305503076Author:Earl R. BabbiePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...SociologyISBN:9780134477596Author:Saferstein, RichardPublisher:PEARSONSociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134205571Author:James M. HenslinPublisher:PEARSONSociety: The Basics (14th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134206325Author:John J. MacionisPublisher:PEARSON





