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What is a transformer?
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The definition of transformer.
Explanation of Solution
The transformer is a magnetically operated electrical machine which changes the values of current, voltage or impedance without a change in the frequency of the supply. It works on the principle of magnetic induction. The transformer consists of two windings, first one is primary and second one is secondary winding. The primary winding carries the input supply and secondary winding carries the output supply.
The load is connected to secondary winding of the transformer. The change in input voltage or current depends on the number of turns in the primary winding and number of turns of wire in the secondary winding. If a transformer raises the value of the input current or voltage, then it is called a step up transformer and if it decreases the input voltage or current then the transformer is called a step down transformer. The input supply of transformer is always an AC supply.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Electrical Transformers and Rotating Machines
- %94 KB/S Find : 1. dynamic load on each bearing due to the out-of-balance couple; and 2. kinetic energy of the complete assembly. [Ans. 6.12 kg: 8.7 N-m] L 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 5. DO YOU KNOW? Why is balancing of rotating parts necessary for high speed engines? Explain clearly the terms "static balancing' and 'dynamic balancing'. State the necessary conditions to achieve them. Discuss how a single revolving mass is balanced by two masses revolving in different planes. Chapter 21: Balancing of Rotating Masses .857 Explain the method of balancing of different masses revolving in the same plane. How the different masses rotating in different planes are balanced? OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS The balancing of rotating and reciprocating parts of an engine is necessary when it runs at (a) slow speed (b) medium speed (c) high speed A disturbing mass, attached to a rotating shaft may be balanced by a single mass m, attached in the same plane of rotation as that of my such that (a) (b) F For static…arrow_forwardProvide a real-world usage example of the following: Straightness Circularity Parallelism What specific tools, jigs, and other devices are used to control the examples you provided?arrow_forward856 Theory of Machines 5. A shaft carries five masses A, B, C, D and E which revolve at the same radius in planes which are equidistant from one another. The magnitude of the masses in planes A, C and D are 50 kg, 40 kg and 80 kg respectively. The angle between A and C is 90° and that between C and D is 135° Determine the magnitude of the masses in planes B and E and their positions to put the shaft in complete rotating balance. [Ans. 12 kg, 15 kg; 130° and 24° from mass A in anticlockwise direction]arrow_forward
- 2. 3. 4. clockwise from Four masses A, B, C and D revolve at equal radii and are equally spaced along a shaft. The mass B is 7 kg and the radii of C and D make angles of 90° and 240° respectively with the radius of B. Find the magnitude of the masses A, C and D and the angular position of A so that the system may be completely balanced. [Ans. 5 kg: 6 kg; 4.67 kg; 205° from mass B in anticlockwise direction] A rotating shaft carries four masses A, B, C and D which are radially attached to it. The mass centres are 30 mm, 38 mm, 40 mm and 35 mm respectively from the axis of rotation. The masses A, C and D are 7.5 kg. 5 kg and 4 kg respectively. The axial distances between the planes of rotation of A and B is 400 mm and between B and C is 500 mm. The masses A and C are at right angles to each other. Find for a complete balance, 1. the angles between the masses B and D from mass A, 2. the axial distance between the planes of rotation of C and D. 3. the magnitude of mass B. [Ans. 162.5%,…arrow_forward1. Four masses A, B, C and D are attached to a shaft and revolve in the same plane. The masses are 12 kg. 10 kg. 18 kg and 15 kg respectively and their radii of rotations are 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm and 30 mm. The angular position of the masses B, C and D are 60°, 135° and 270 from the mass A. Find the magnitude and position of the balancing mass at a radius of 100 mm. [Ans. 7.56 kg: 87 clockwise from A]arrow_forward3. The structure in Figure 3 is loaded by a horizontal force P = 2.4 kN at C. The roller at E is frictionless. Find the axial force N, the shear force V and the bending moment M at a section just above the pin B in the member ABC and illustrate their directions on a sketch of the segment AB. B P D A 65° 65° E all dimensions in meters Figure 3arrow_forward
- 4. The distributed load in Figure 4 varies linearly from 3wo per unit length at A to wo per unit length at B and the beam is built in at A. Find expressions for the shear force V and the bending moment M as functions of x. 3W0 Wo A L Figure 4 2 Barrow_forward1. The beam AB in Figure 1 is subjected to a uniformly distributed load wo = 100 N/m. Find the axial force N, the shear force V and the bending moment M at the point D which is midway between A and B and illustrate their directions on a sketch of the segment DB. wo per unit length A D' B all dimensions in metersarrow_forward5. Find the shear force V and the bending moment M for the beam of Figure 5 as functions of the distance x from A. Hence find the location and magnitude of the maximum bending moment. w(x) = wox L x L Figure 5 Barrow_forward
- Dry atmospheric air enters an adiabatic compressor at a 20°C, 1 atm and a mass flow rate of 0.3kg/s. The air is compressed to 1 MPa. The exhaust temperature of the air is 70 degrees hottercompared to the exhaust of an isentropic compression.Determine,a. The exhaust temperature of the air (°C)b. The volumetric flow rate (L/s) at the inlet and exhaust of the compressorc. The power required to accomplish the compression (kW)d. The isentropic efficiency of the compressore. An accounting of the exergy entering the compressor (complete Table P3.9) assuming that thedead state is the same as State 1 (dry atmospheric air)f. The exergetic efficiency of the compressorarrow_forwardA heat pump is operating between a low temperature reservoir of 270 K and a high temperaturereservoir of 340 K. The heat pump receives heat at 255 K from the low temperature reservoir andrejects heat at 355 K to the high temperature reservoir. The heating coefficient of performance ofthe heat pump is 3.2. The heat transfer rate from the low temperature reservoir is 30 kW. The deadstate temperature is 270 K. Determine,a. Power input to the heat pump (kW)b. Heat transfer rate to the high-temperature reservoir (kW)c. Exergy destruction rate associated with the low temperature heat transfer (kW)d. Exergy destruction rate of the heat pump (kW)e. Exergy destruction rate associated with the high temperature heat transfer (kW)f. Exergetic efficiency of the heat pump itselfarrow_forwardRefrigerant 134a (Table B6, p514 of textbook) enters a tube in the evaporator of a refrigerationsystem at 132.73 kPa and a quality of 0.15 at a velocity of 0.5 m/s. The R134a exits the tube as asaturated vapor at −21°C. The tube has an inside diameter of 3.88 cm. Determine the following,a. The pressure drop of the R134a as it flows through the tube (kPa)b. The volumetric flow rate at the inlet of the tube (L/s)c. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the tube (g/s)d. The volumetric flow rate at the exit of the tube (L/s)e. The velocity of the refrigerant at the exit of the tube (m/s)f. The heat transfer rate to the refrigerant (kW) as it flows through the tubearrow_forward
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