
Concept explainers
Central Processing Unit (CPU):
CPU is a part of computer hardware which has computer instructions to perform every operation in a system.

Explanation of Solution
Function of a CPU:
The functions of a CPU is categorized into four ways. They are:
- Fetch the instructions.
- Decode and interpret the instructions.
- Fetch and process the data
- Write the data
Fetch the instructions:
Every instruction in CPU has stored in memory with its own address. The processor fetch the address and track the instruction for operation.
Decode and interpret the instructions:
The computer programs should be translated into assembly language for its execution. So, the processor should decode the given
Fetch and process the data:
Executing the instruction is another function in CPU processing. This function has three ways. They are: calculation with ALU, moving data from one to another memory location, and jump to different address.
Write the data:
The output data from all process written into the memory of the CPU.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 4 Solutions
ESSENTIALS OF COMPUTER ORGAN..-TEXT
- COIS-3050H-R-W01-2025WI-COMB Formal ministic PDA. Are the following words accepted by this Languages & Automata UI MIUSɩ that aTU I ed, indicate which state the PDA is in when the crash occurs. (a) aabbaa (b) aaabab (c) bababa Start (d) aaaabb A Accept Read₁ Push a (e) aaaaaa a b Read, Popi a a,b A Read₂ Accept A Pop₂arrow_forward5) Eliminate the A-productions from the following CFG: Abc COIS-3050H-R-W01-2025WI-COMB Formal Languages & Automata BAabC C CaA | Bc | A 6) Convert the following CFG into CNF. S→ XYZ XaXbS | a |A YSbS | X | bb Z→ barrow_forwardNeed help answering these questions!1. Design a While loop that lets the user enter a number. The number should be multiplied by 10, and the result stored in a variable named product. The loop should iterate as long as the product contains a value less than 100. 2. Design a For loop that displays the following set of numbers: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 . . . 1000 3. Convert the While loop in the following code to a Do-While loop: Declare Integer x = 1 While x > 0 Display "Enter a number." Input x End Whilearrow_forward
- Need help with these:Design a While loop that lets the user enter a number. The number should be multiplied by 10, and the result stored in a variable named product. The loop should iterate as long as the product contains a value less than 100. 2. Design a For loop that displays the following set of numbers: 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 . . . 1000 3. Convert the While loop in the following code to a Do-While loop: Declare Integer x = 1 While x > 0 Display "Enter a number." Input x End Whilearrow_forwardConvert the While loop in the following code to a Do-While loop: Declare Integer x = 1 While x > 0 Display "Enter a number." Input x End Whilearrow_forwardPython - need help creating a python program that will sum the digits of a number entered by the user. For example if the user inputs the value 243 the program will output 9 because 2 + 4 + 3 = 9. The program should ask for a single integer from the user, it should then calculate the sum of all the digits of that number and output the result.arrow_forward
- I need help with this in Python (with flowchart): Im creating a reverse guessing game. Then to choose a random number from 1 to 100 and the computer program will attempt to guess it, displaying the directions calculated or not. The guess will be displayed and the user will answer if it was correct or not. If correct, the game ends, if not then the computer asks if the guess was too high or too low. Finally inputting an answer and the computer generates a new guess within the proper range. Oh and to make sure the program doesnt guess outside of the ranges produced by the inputs of “too high” and “too low”. The program ending when the user guesses correctly or after the program takes 6 guesses. HELP ASAP!arrow_forwardI need help with this in Python (with flowchart): Im creating a reverse guessing game. Then to choose a random number from 1 to 100 and the computer program will attempt to guess it, displaying the directions calculated or not. The guess will be displayed and the user will answer if it was correct or not. If correct, the game ends, if not then the computer asks if the guess was too high or too low. Finally inputting an answer and the computer generates a new guess within the proper range. Oh and to make sure the program doesnt guess outside of the ranges produced by the inputs of “too high” and “too low”. The program ending when the user guesses correctly or after the program takes 6 guesses. HELP ASAP!arrow_forwardNeed help finding errors in my pseudocode (Two)! Declare Boolean finished = False Declare Integer value, cube While NOT finished Display "Enter a value to be cubed." Input value; Set cube = value^3 Display value, " cubed is ", cube End While Next, I intended the following pseudocode to display the numbers 1 through 60, and then display the message "Time’s up!". Doesnt work and has error. Declare Integer counter = 1 Const Integer TIME_LIMIT = 60 While counter < TIME_LIMIT Display counter Set counter = counter + 1 End While Display "Time's up!"arrow_forward
- Having error in pseudcode; wanting to get five sets of two numbers each, calculate the sum of each set, and calculate the sum of all the numbers entered. Not functioning as intended and can't find the error.Code: // This program calculates the sum of five sets of two numbers. Declare Integer number, sum, total Declare Integer sets, numbers Constant Integer MAX_SETS = 5 Constant Integer MAX_NUMBERS = 2 Set sum = 0; Set total = 0; For sets = 1 To MAX_NUMBERS For numbers = 1 To MAX_SETS Display "Enter number ", numbers, " of set ", sets, "." Input number; Set sum = sum + number End For Display "The sum of set ", sets, " is ", sum "." Set total = total + sum Set sum = 0 End For Display "The total of all the sets is ", total, "."arrow_forwardNeed help converting loops!1. Convert the following While loop to a For loop: Declare Integer count = 0 While count < 50 Display "The count is ", count Set count = count + 1 End While _________________________________________________ 2. Convert the following For loop to a While loop: Declare Integer count For count = 1 To 50 Display count End Forarrow_forwardNeed help making this!1.Design a nested loop that displays 10 rows of # characters. There should be 15 # characters in each row. 2. Design a nested set of for loops that displays the following arrangements of ‘X’ characters X XX XXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXXXarrow_forward
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





