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(a)
To illustrate the given situation with
(a)
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Explanation of Solution
Figure 1 illustrates the
Figure 1 shows the
Demand curve: A demand curve is a graph which shows the quantities of a commodity that the consumers will buy at different price levels.
Supply curve: A supply curve is a graph which shows the quantities of a commodity that the producers are willing to sell at different price levels.
(b)
To illustrate the given situation with supply and demand curves.
(b)
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Explanation of Solution
Figure 2 illustrates the change in market equilibrium.
Figure 2 shows the demand and supply curves for the hogs. The horizontal axis measures the quantity and the vertical axis measures the price of the commodity. The decrease in the supply of the hogs has led to a leftward shift of the supply curve, all while the demand remains unchanged. As a result, the equilibrium changes and the prices increase from 75 cents to 98 cents and the quantity decreases from Q0 to Q1.
Demand curve: A demand curve is a graph which shows the quantities of a commodity that the consumers will buy at different price levels.
Supply curve: A supply curve is a graph which shows the quantities of a commodity that the producers are willing to sell at different price levels.
(c)
To illustrate the given situation with supply and demand curves.
(c)
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Explanation of Solution
Figure 3 illustrates the change in market equilibrium.
Figure 3 shows the demand and supply curves for the houseplants. The horizontal axis measures the quantity and the vertical axis measures the price of the commodity. The initial increase in the demand for house plants led to the shift of the demand curve from D0 to D1. However, the increase in the number of farmers producing the house plants also increased, leading to an increase in the supply of the product which shifts the supply curve from S0 to S1. The combined effect is that the price of house plants reduces from P0 to P1 as the quantity supplied increases from Q0 to Q1.
Demand curve: A demand curve is a graph which shows the quantities of a commodity that the consumers will buy at different price levels.
Supply curve: A supply curve is a graph which shows the quantities of a commodity that the producers are willing to sell at different price levels.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics
- Everything is in attached picture. 23arrow_forward1) Use the supply and demand schedules to graph the supply and demand functions. Find and show on the graph the equilibrium price and quantity, label it (A). P Q demanded P Q supplied 0 75 0 0 5 65 5 0 10 55 10 0 15 45 15 10 20 35 20 20 25 25 25 30 30 15 30 40 35 40 5 0 35 40 50 60 2) Find graphically and numerically the consumers and producers' surplus 3) The government introduced a tax of 10$, Label the price buyers pay and suppliers receive. Label the new equilibrium for buyers (B) and Sellers (S). How the surpluses have changed? Give the numerical answer and show on the graph. 4) Calculate using midpoint method the elasticity of demand curve from point (A) to (B) and elasticity of the supply curve from point (A) to (C).arrow_forwardFour heirs (A, B, C, and D) must divide fairly an estate consisting of three items — a house, a cabin and a boat — using the method of sealed bids. The players' bids (in dollars) are: In the initial allocation, player D Group of answer choices gets no items and gets $62,500 from the estate. gets the house and pays the estate $122,500. gets the cabin and gets $7,500 from the estate. gets the boat and and gets $55,500 from the estate. none of thesearrow_forward
- Jack and Jill are getting a divorce. Except for the house, they own very little of value so they agree to divide the house fairly using the method of sealed bids. Jack bids 140,000 and Jill bids 160,000. After all is said and done, the final outcome is Group of answer choices Jill gets the house and pays Jack $80,000. Jill gets the house and pays Jack $75,000. Jill gets the house and pays Jack $70,000. Jill gets the house and pays Jack $65,000. none of thesearrow_forwardThe problem statement never defines whether the loan had compound or simple interest. The readings indicate that the diference in those will be learned later, and the formula used fro this answer was not in the chapter. Should it be assumbed that a simple interest caluclaton should be used?arrow_forwardNot use ai pleasearrow_forward
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