The following blanks should be filled with suitable substances as mentioned below: ……….. Adenosine …….. Uridine ……….. Cytidine 5'-monophospahe …….. Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate ……….. Guanine ……… Deoxyuridine ……….. Thymine ………. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate ……….. Deoxyguanosine ………. Thymidine triphosphate A nucleobase A ribonucleoside A ribonucleotide A deoxyribonucleoside A deoxyribonucleotide A dinucleotide Concept Introduction: A nucleobase is a biological compound. It is basically as nitrogen containing base. They form nucleosides and nucleotides which are made up of nucleic acid . The only difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide is presence of phosphate group in the nucleotides. The common between them is a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. If a nucleoside contain ribose as a component then it is known as ribonucleoside, where ribose is carbohydrate (pentose monosaccharide) with molecular formula C 5 H 10 O 5 . Similarly, ribonucleoside is ribose containing nucleotide. In ribose, if a hydroxyl group is replaced by hydrogen, it become deoxyribose. Thus, deoxyribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleotide are nucleoside and nucleotide with deoxyribose as a component. If there are two units of each of the nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate group present in a compound it is known as dinucleotide. Answer: (b) A ribonucleoside-Adenosine (b) A ribonucleoside -Uridine (c) A ribonucleotide-Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (e) A deoxyribonucleotide- Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate (a) A nucleobase-Guanine (d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyuridine (a) A nucleobase-Thymine (c) A ribonucleotide- Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyguanosine (e) A deoxyribonucleotide-Thymidine triphosphate

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following blanks should be filled with suitable substances as mentioned below:

……….. Adenosine …….. Uridine

……….. Cytidine 5'-monophospahe …….. Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

……….. Guanine ……… Deoxyuridine

……….. Thymine ………. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

……….. Deoxyguanosine ………. Thymidine triphosphate

A nucleobase

A ribonucleoside

A ribonucleotide

A deoxyribonucleoside

A deoxyribonucleotide

A dinucleotide

Concept Introduction:

A nucleobase is a biological compound. It is basically as nitrogen containing base. They form nucleosides and nucleotides which are made up of nucleic acid. The only difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide is presence of phosphate group in the nucleotides. The common between them is a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. If a nucleoside contain ribose as a component then it is known as ribonucleoside, where ribose is carbohydrate (pentose monosaccharide) with molecular formula C5H10O5. Similarly, ribonucleoside is ribose containing nucleotide. In ribose, if a hydroxyl group is replaced by hydrogen, it become deoxyribose. Thus, deoxyribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleotide are nucleoside and nucleotide with deoxyribose as a component. If there are two units of each of the nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate group present in a compound it is known as dinucleotide.

Answer:

(b) A ribonucleoside-Adenosine (b) A ribonucleoside -Uridine

(c) A ribonucleotide-Cytidine 5'-monophosphate
(e) A deoxyribonucleotide-

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

(a) A nucleobase-Guanine (d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyuridine

(a) A nucleobase-Thymine (c) A ribonucleotide- Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

(d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyguanosine (e) A deoxyribonucleotide-Thymidine triphosphate

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The structure of Adenosine and uridine are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Adenosine Uridine

Both are ribonucleoside as they contain ribofuranose attached by glycosidic bond to the purine nucleoside.

The structure of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate and guanosine 5'-diphosphate are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 3

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

The nucleoside cytidine and guanine are attached to phosphoric acid through ester linkage, thus, they form a nucleotide. There is also a pentose sugar ribose hence, they are classified as a ribonucleotide. There is one phosphate group in cytidine 5'-monophosphate and two phosphate groups in guanosine 5'-diphosphate.

Guanine and thiamine both are nucleobase, as they are nitrogen containing bases. They are found in nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 5

Guanine Thymine

Deoxyguanosine and deoxyuridine are deoxyribonucleoside as they contain deoxyribose without phosphate group.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 7

Deoxyguanosine Deoxyuridine

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate and thymidine triphosphate are deoxyribonucleotide as they contain deoxyribose with phosphate group attached to nucleoside.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 9

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate Thymidine triphosphate

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following blanks should be filled with suitable substances as mentioned below:

……….. Adenosine …….. Uridine

……….. Cytidine 5'-monophospahe …….. Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

……….. Guanine ……… Deoxyuridine

……….. Thymine ………. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

……….. Deoxyguanosine ………. Thymidine triphosphate

A nucleobase

A ribonucleoside

A ribonucleotide

A deoxyribonucleoside

A deoxyribonucleotide

A dinucleotide

Concept Introduction:

A nucleobase is a biological compound. It is basically as nitrogen containing base. They form nucleosides and nucleotides which are made up of nucleic acid. The only difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide is presence of phosphate group in the nucleotides. The common between them is a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. If a nucleoside contain ribose as a component then it is known as ribonucleoside, where ribose is carbohydrate (pentose monosaccharide) with molecular formula C5H10O5. Similarly, ribonucleoside is ribose containing nucleotide. In ribose, if a hydroxyl group is replaced by hydrogen, it become deoxyribose. Thus, deoxyribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleotide are nucleoside and nucleotide with deoxyribose as a component. If there are two units of each of the nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate group present in a compound it is known as dinucleotide.

Answer:

(b) A ribonucleoside-Adenosine (b) A ribonucleoside -Uridine

(c) A ribonucleotide-Cytidine 5'-monophosphate
(e) A deoxyribonucleotide-

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

(a) A nucleobase-Guanine (d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyuridine

(a) A nucleobase-Thymine (c) A ribonucleotide- Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

(d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyguanosine (e) A deoxyribonucleotide-Thymidine triphosphate

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The structure of Adenosine and uridine are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Adenosine Uridine

Both are ribonucleoside as they contain ribofuranose attached by glycosidic bond to the purine nucleoside.

The structure of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate and guanosine 5'-diphosphate are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 3

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

The nucleoside cytidine and guanine are attached to phosphoric acid through ester linkage, thus, they form a nucleotide. There is also a pentose sugar ribose hence, they are classified as a ribonucleotide. There is one phosphate group in cytidine 5'-monophosphate and two phosphate groups in guanosine 5'-diphosphate.

Guanine and thiamine both are nucleobase, as they are nitrogen containing bases. They are found in nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 5

Guanine Thymine

Deoxyguanosine and deoxyuridine are deoxyribonucleoside as they contain deoxyribose without phosphate group.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 7

Deoxyguanosine Deoxyuridine

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate and thymidine triphosphate are deoxyribonucleotide as they contain deoxyribose with phosphate group attached to nucleoside.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 9

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate Thymidine triphosphate

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following blanks should be filled with suitable substances as mentioned below:

……….. Adenosine …….. Uridine

……….. Cytidine 5'-monophospahe …….. Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

……….. Guanine ……… Deoxyuridine

……….. Thymine ………. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

……….. Deoxyguanosine ………. Thymidine triphosphate

A nucleobase

A ribonucleoside

A ribonucleotide

A deoxyribonucleoside

A deoxyribonucleotide

A dinucleotide

Concept Introduction:

A nucleobase is a biological compound. It is basically as nitrogen containing base. They form nucleosides and nucleotides which are made up of nucleic acid. The only difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide is presence of phosphate group in the nucleotides. The common between them is a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. If a nucleoside contain ribose as a component then it is known as ribonucleoside, where ribose is carbohydrate (pentose monosaccharide) with molecular formula C5H10O5. Similarly, ribonucleoside is ribose containing nucleotide. In ribose, if a hydroxyl group is replaced by hydrogen, it become deoxyribose. Thus, deoxyribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleotide are nucleoside and nucleotide with deoxyribose as a component. If there are two units of each of the nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate group present in a compound it is known as dinucleotide.

Answer:

(b) A ribonucleoside-Adenosine (b) A ribonucleoside -Uridine

(c) A ribonucleotide-Cytidine 5'-monophosphate
(e) A deoxyribonucleotide-

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

(a) A nucleobase-Guanine (d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyuridine

(a) A nucleobase-Thymine (c) A ribonucleotide- Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

(d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyguanosine (e) A deoxyribonucleotide-Thymidine triphosphate

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The structure of Adenosine and uridine are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Adenosine Uridine

Both are ribonucleoside as they contain ribofuranose attached by glycosidic bond to the purine nucleoside.

The structure of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate and guanosine 5'-diphosphate are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 3

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

The nucleoside cytidine and guanine are attached to phosphoric acid through ester linkage, thus, they form a nucleotide. There is also a pentose sugar ribose hence, they are classified as a ribonucleotide. There is one phosphate group in cytidine 5'-monophosphate and two phosphate groups in guanosine 5'-diphosphate.

Guanine and thiamine both are nucleobase, as they are nitrogen containing bases. They are found in nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 5

Guanine Thymine

Deoxyguanosine and deoxyuridine are deoxyribonucleoside as they contain deoxyribose without phosphate group.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 7

Deoxyguanosine Deoxyuridine

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate and thymidine triphosphate are deoxyribonucleotide as they contain deoxyribose with phosphate group attached to nucleoside.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 9

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate Thymidine triphosphate

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following blanks should be filled with suitable substances as mentioned below:

……….. Adenosine …….. Uridine

……….. Cytidine 5'-monophospahe …….. Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

……….. Guanine ……… Deoxyuridine

……….. Thymine ………. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

……….. Deoxyguanosine ………. Thymidine triphosphate

A nucleobase

A ribonucleoside

A ribonucleotide

A deoxyribonucleoside

A deoxyribonucleotide

A dinucleotide

Concept Introduction:

A nucleobase is a biological compound. It is basically as nitrogen containing base. They form nucleosides and nucleotides which are made up of nucleic acid. The only difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide is presence of phosphate group in the nucleotides. The common between them is a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. If a nucleoside contain ribose as a component then it is known as ribonucleoside, where ribose is carbohydrate (pentose monosaccharide) with molecular formula C5H10O5. Similarly, ribonucleoside is ribose containing nucleotide. In ribose, if a hydroxyl group is replaced by hydrogen, it become deoxyribose. Thus, deoxyribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleotide are nucleoside and nucleotide with deoxyribose as a component. If there are two units of each of the nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate group present in a compound it is known as dinucleotide.

Answer:

(b) A ribonucleoside-Adenosine (b) A ribonucleoside -Uridine

(c) A ribonucleotide-Cytidine 5'-monophosphate
(e) A deoxyribonucleotide-

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

(a) A nucleobase-Guanine (d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyuridine

(a) A nucleobase-Thymine (c) A ribonucleotide- Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

(d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyguanosine (e) A deoxyribonucleotide-Thymidine triphosphate

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The structure of Adenosine and uridine are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Adenosine Uridine

Both are ribonucleoside as they contain ribofuranose attached by glycosidic bond to the purine nucleoside.

The structure of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate and guanosine 5'-diphosphate are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 3

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

The nucleoside cytidine and guanine are attached to phosphoric acid through ester linkage, thus, they form a nucleotide. There is also a pentose sugar ribose hence, they are classified as a ribonucleotide. There is one phosphate group in cytidine 5'-monophosphate and two phosphate groups in guanosine 5'-diphosphate.

Guanine and thiamine both are nucleobase, as they are nitrogen containing bases. They are found in nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 5

Guanine Thymine

Deoxyguanosine and deoxyuridine are deoxyribonucleoside as they contain deoxyribose without phosphate group.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 7

Deoxyguanosine Deoxyuridine

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate and thymidine triphosphate are deoxyribonucleotide as they contain deoxyribose with phosphate group attached to nucleoside.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 9

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate Thymidine triphosphate

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following blanks should be filled with suitable substances as mentioned below:

……….. Adenosine …….. Uridine

……….. Cytidine 5'-monophospahe …….. Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

……….. Guanine ……… Deoxyuridine

……….. Thymine ………. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

……….. Deoxyguanosine ………. Thymidine triphosphate

A nucleobase

A ribonucleoside

A ribonucleotide

A deoxyribonucleoside

A deoxyribonucleotide

A dinucleotide

Concept Introduction:

A nucleobase is a biological compound. It is basically as nitrogen containing base. They form nucleosides and nucleotides which are made up of nucleic acid. The only difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide is presence of phosphate group in the nucleotides. The common between them is a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. If a nucleoside contain ribose as a component then it is known as ribonucleoside, where ribose is carbohydrate (pentose monosaccharide) with molecular formula C5H10O5. Similarly, ribonucleoside is ribose containing nucleotide. In ribose, if a hydroxyl group is replaced by hydrogen, it become deoxyribose. Thus, deoxyribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleotide are nucleoside and nucleotide with deoxyribose as a component. If there are two units of each of the nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate group present in a compound it is known as dinucleotide.

Answer:

(b) A ribonucleoside-Adenosine (b) A ribonucleoside -Uridine

(c) A ribonucleotide-Cytidine 5'-monophosphate
(e) A deoxyribonucleotide-

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

(a) A nucleobase-Guanine (d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyuridine

(a) A nucleobase-Thymine (c) A ribonucleotide- Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

(d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyguanosine (e) A deoxyribonucleotide-Thymidine triphosphate

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The structure of Adenosine and uridine are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Adenosine Uridine

Both are ribonucleoside as they contain ribofuranose attached by glycosidic bond to the purine nucleoside.

The structure of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate and guanosine 5'-diphosphate are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 3

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

The nucleoside cytidine and guanine are attached to phosphoric acid through ester linkage, thus, they form a nucleotide. There is also a pentose sugar ribose hence, they are classified as a ribonucleotide. There is one phosphate group in cytidine 5'-monophosphate and two phosphate groups in guanosine 5'-diphosphate.

Guanine and thiamine both are nucleobase, as they are nitrogen containing bases. They are found in nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 5

Guanine Thymine

Deoxyguanosine and deoxyuridine are deoxyribonucleoside as they contain deoxyribose without phosphate group.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 7

Deoxyguanosine Deoxyuridine

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate and thymidine triphosphate are deoxyribonucleotide as they contain deoxyribose with phosphate group attached to nucleoside.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 9

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate Thymidine triphosphate

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following blanks should be filled with suitable substances as mentioned below:

……….. Adenosine …….. Uridine

……….. Cytidine 5'-monophospahe …….. Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

……….. Guanine ……… Deoxyuridine

……….. Thymine ………. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

……….. Deoxyguanosine ………. Thymidine triphosphate

A nucleobase

A ribonucleoside

A ribonucleotide

A deoxyribonucleoside

A deoxyribonucleotide

A dinucleotide

Concept Introduction:

A nucleobase is a biological compound. It is basically as nitrogen containing base. They form nucleosides and nucleotides which are made up of nucleic acid. The only difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide is presence of phosphate group in the nucleotides. The common between them is a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. If a nucleoside contain ribose as a component then it is known as ribonucleoside, where ribose is carbohydrate (pentose monosaccharide) with molecular formula C5H10O5. Similarly, ribonucleoside is ribose containing nucleotide. In ribose, if a hydroxyl group is replaced by hydrogen, it become deoxyribose. Thus, deoxyribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleotide are nucleoside and nucleotide with deoxyribose as a component. If there are two units of each of the nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate group present in a compound it is known as dinucleotide.

Answer:

(b) A ribonucleoside-Adenosine (b) A ribonucleoside -Uridine

(c) A ribonucleotide-Cytidine 5'-monophosphate
(e) A deoxyribonucleotide-

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

(a) A nucleobase-Guanine (d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyuridine

(a) A nucleobase-Thymine (c) A ribonucleotide- Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

(d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyguanosine (e) A deoxyribonucleotide-Thymidine triphosphate

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The structure of Adenosine and uridine are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Adenosine Uridine

Both are ribonucleoside as they contain ribofuranose attached by glycosidic bond to the purine nucleoside.

The structure of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate and guanosine 5'-diphosphate are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 3

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

The nucleoside cytidine and guanine are attached to phosphoric acid through ester linkage, thus, they form a nucleotide. There is also a pentose sugar ribose hence, they are classified as a ribonucleotide. There is one phosphate group in cytidine 5'-monophosphate and two phosphate groups in guanosine 5'-diphosphate.

Guanine and thiamine both are nucleobase, as they are nitrogen containing bases. They are found in nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 5

Guanine Thymine

Deoxyguanosine and deoxyuridine are deoxyribonucleoside as they contain deoxyribose without phosphate group.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 7

Deoxyguanosine Deoxyuridine

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate and thymidine triphosphate are deoxyribonucleotide as they contain deoxyribose with phosphate group attached to nucleoside.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 9

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate Thymidine triphosphate

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following blanks should be filled with suitable substances as mentioned below:

……….. Adenosine …….. Uridine

……….. Cytidine 5'-monophospahe …….. Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

……….. Guanine ……… Deoxyuridine

……….. Thymine ………. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

……….. Deoxyguanosine ………. Thymidine triphosphate

A nucleobase

A ribonucleoside

A ribonucleotide

A deoxyribonucleoside

A deoxyribonucleotide

A dinucleotide

Concept Introduction:

A nucleobase is a biological compound. It is basically as nitrogen containing base. They form nucleosides and nucleotides which are made up of nucleic acid. The only difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide is presence of phosphate group in the nucleotides. The common between them is a nitrogenous base and a five-carbon sugar. If a nucleoside contain ribose as a component then it is known as ribonucleoside, where ribose is carbohydrate (pentose monosaccharide) with molecular formula C5H10O5. Similarly, ribonucleoside is ribose containing nucleotide. In ribose, if a hydroxyl group is replaced by hydrogen, it become deoxyribose. Thus, deoxyribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleotide are nucleoside and nucleotide with deoxyribose as a component. If there are two units of each of the nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate group present in a compound it is known as dinucleotide.

Answer:

(b) A ribonucleoside-Adenosine (b) A ribonucleoside -Uridine

(c) A ribonucleotide-Cytidine 5'-monophosphate
(e) A deoxyribonucleotide-

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate

(a) A nucleobase-Guanine (d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyuridine

(a) A nucleobase-Thymine (c) A ribonucleotide- Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

(d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyguanosine (e) A deoxyribonucleotide-Thymidine triphosphate

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The structure of Adenosine and uridine are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 1

Adenosine Uridine

Both are ribonucleoside as they contain ribofuranose attached by glycosidic bond to the purine nucleoside.

The structure of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate and guanosine 5'-diphosphate are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 3

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate Guanosine 5'-diphosphate

The nucleoside cytidine and guanine are attached to phosphoric acid through ester linkage, thus, they form a nucleotide. There is also a pentose sugar ribose hence, they are classified as a ribonucleotide. There is one phosphate group in cytidine 5'-monophosphate and two phosphate groups in guanosine 5'-diphosphate.

Guanine and thiamine both are nucleobase, as they are nitrogen containing bases. They are found in nucleic acids DNA and RNA.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 5

Guanine Thymine

Deoxyguanosine and deoxyuridine are deoxyribonucleoside as they contain deoxyribose without phosphate group.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 7

Deoxyguanosine Deoxyuridine

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate and thymidine triphosphate are deoxyribonucleotide as they contain deoxyribose with phosphate group attached to nucleoside.

The structures are as follows:

BIOCHEMISTRY BOOKS ALC&MOD MST/ET PKG, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip 9

Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate Thymidine triphosphate

Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1P Ch. 4 - What is the difference between a nucleoside...Ch. 4 - pppApCpCpupApGpApu-OH a. Using the straight-chain...Ch. 4 - Shown is a representation of a molecule being...Ch. 4 - Base analysis of DNA from maize (com) shows it to...Ch. 4 - Using the pKa data in Table 4.1 and the...Ch. 4 - For some DNAs, it is possible to separate the two...Ch. 4 - Refer to Figure 4.15, which presents the...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you centrifuged a transfer RNA...Ch. 4 - Predict the structure of a cruciform that could be...

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Chapter 4 Solutions

……….. Adenosine	…….. Uridine
……….. Cytidine 5'-monophospahe	…….. Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate
……….. Guanine	……… Deoxyuridine
……….. Thymine	………. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate
……….. Deoxyguanosine	………. Thymidine triphosphate

(b) A ribonucleoside-Adenosine	(b) A ribonucleoside -Uridine
(c) A ribonucleotide-Cytidine 5'-monophosphate	(e) A deoxyribonucleotide- Deoxycytidine 5'triphosphate
(a) A nucleobase-Guanine	(d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyuridine
(a) A nucleobase-Thymine	(c) A ribonucleotide- Guanosine 5'-diphosphate
(d) A deoxyribonucleoside-Deoxyguanosine	(e) A deoxyribonucleotide-Thymidine triphosphate