BIOCHEMISTRY II >CUSTOM<
BIOCHEMISTRY II >CUSTOM<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781337449014
Author: GARRETT
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Chapter 4, Problem 1P

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions Manual, Study Guide, and Problems Book.

  1. Drawing Fischer Projection Formulas for Amino Acids Without consulting chapter figures, draw Fischer projection formulas for glycine, aspartate, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, and threonine.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The Fischer projection formulas for the following amino acids should be drawn.

Glycine, Aspartate, Leucine, Isoleucine, Methionine and Threonine.

Concept Introduction:

Fisher projection formula is the method used to predict a stereo formula within two dimensions without hampering the stereochemical information.

Explanation of Solution

All amino acids contain α - carbon atom attached to an amino group, hydrogen bond, and a distinguishing R group.

The R group of glycine is hydrogen.

  BIOCHEMISTRY II >CUSTOM<, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip  1

Glycine:

The R group of aspartates is a -CH2COOH.

  BIOCHEMISTRY II >CUSTOM<, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip  2

The R group of leucine is an isobutyl group.

  BIOCHEMISTRY II >CUSTOM<, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip  3

The R group of isoleucine is a sec-butyl group.

  BIOCHEMISTRY II >CUSTOM<, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip  4

The R group of methionine is a thioether of methyl and ethyl groups.

  BIOCHEMISTRY II >CUSTOM<, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip  5

The R group of threonine contains another chiral carbon attached to methyl and a hydroxyl group.

  BIOCHEMISTRY II >CUSTOM<, Chapter 4, Problem 1P , additional homework tip  6

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