Concept introduction:
Activity Based Costing (ABC):
ABC costing method is generally used to allocate the
Predetermined Overhead allocation rate:
The Predetermined Overhead allocation rate is used to allocate the manufacturing overhead over the jobs. Predetermined Overhead allocation rate is calculated by dividing the Total Estimated overhead cost by the Total Estimated allocation base.
The formula to calculate the Predetermined Overhead allocation rate is as follows:
To indicate:
The reason for difference in product costs under traditional and ABC method
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Managerial Accounting
- Explain how a plantwide overhead rate, using a unit-based driver, can produce distorted product costs. In your answer, identify two major factors that impair the ability of plantwide rates to assign cost accurately.arrow_forwardFrom the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences: a. A product, sales territory, department, or activity to which costs are traced is called a (direct cost, cost object). b. Advertising costs are usually viewed as (period, product) costs. c. Factory overhead costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs. d. Feedback is often used to (improve, direct) operations. e. A sacrifice made to obtain some benefit is a (cost, expense). f. The balance sheet of a manufacturer would include an account for (cost of goods sold, work in process inventory). g. The implementation of automatic, robotic factory equipment normally (increases, decreases) the direct labor component of product costs.arrow_forwardActivity-based costing is preferable in a system: when multiple products have similar product volumes and costs with a large direct labor cost as a percentage of the total product cost with multiple, diverse products where management needs to support an increase in sales pricearrow_forward
- Can a company gather information for both variable and absorption costing systems?arrow_forwardWhich is not a task typically associated with ABC systems? A. calculating the overhead application rate for each cost pool B. applying a single cost rate C. identifying a cost driver D. more correctly allocating overhead costsarrow_forwardWhat challenges might managers at Neuro Instruments encounter in achieving the target cost? How might they overcome these challenges?arrow_forward
- Companies that produce a variety of products need a costing system that allocates costs based on the varying resource demands of each product. Activity-based costing systems identify activities as the cost objects. An activity-based system (ABC) identifies activities as fundamental cost objects. Costs are then assigned to the activities and allocated to the individual products. Unlike simple systems, ABC systems calculate costs of individual activities to cost products. What is activity-based management and how can it be used to improve the profitability of a company. In this discussion, be sure to compare and contrast your understanding of activity-based costing. Identify a simple product and explain the different cost drivers used in making that product.arrow_forwardPlease explain the statement below (T/F) thoroughly with examples illustrating the answer. "To compute a product’s profit or product margin, the product’s sales and direct costs are needed in addition to the overhead costs computed in an activity-based costing system."arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a step involved in activity-based costing? Select one O a Compute a cost rate per cost driver unit or transaction. O bidentify the activities that consume resources and assign costs to those activities -O CAssign costs to products by multiplying the cost driver rate by the volume of cost driver units consumed by the product o d Determine how to reduce the costs of making products by cutting activitiesarrow_forward
- Overhead application to costs is a critical issue for the costing of your products. We are studying several ways to handle this situation. What would cause an overhead to be overapplied, or underapplied. Discuss the results to your decision making and the financial statements for each of those two situations.arrow_forwardUsing ABC product cost information when considering reducing cost, which of the following would not be a way to reduce activity costs? a.Improve operations so that the activity-base usage per unit is eliminated. b.Switch to a plantwide allocation rate. c.Improve operations so that the activity-base usage per unit is reduced. d.Change the classification of employees doing an activity to decrease the activity rate.arrow_forwardWhy would a business that uses traditional costing systems consider implementing activity-based costing? Discuss the following in your answer: Problems with traditional costing systems in a modern manufacturing environment. Whether the benefits of activity-based costing always outweigh the costs.arrow_forward
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