Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746241
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1LR
Explain the difference between a seismograph and a seismogram.
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Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
The difference between the terms seismograph and seismogram.
Introduction:
Both seismograph and the seismogram are the tools that are useful for measuring the location and magnitude of an earthquake.
Explanation of Solution
The difference between the terms seismograph and seismogram is as follows:
No. | Criteria | Seismograph | Seismogram |
1. | Definition | The term seismograph refers to an instrument that measures the intensity and magnitude of Earthquake. | The term seismogram refers to the record that is measured by seismograph. |
2. | Function | Seismograph measures the vertical and horizontal motion of the Earth’s surface that is caused by an earthquake. | A seismogram is measured as the function of time, and based on the seismogram, the scientists publish the intensity of an earthquake. |
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - How many minutes elapsed between the arrival of...Ch. 4.1 - How many minutes elapsed between the arrival of...Ch. 4.1 - How much time elapsed between the arrival of the...Ch. 4.1 - Is the maximum amplitude wave height of the...Ch. 4.2A - Examine Figure 4.41 Does the difference in the...Ch. 4.2A - Use Figure 4.4 to determine the difference in...Ch. 4.2A - What is the distance between the epicenter and the...Ch. 4.2A - For the earthquake recorded in Figure 4.2, about...Ch. 4.2A - If the first P wave was recorded at 10:39 P.M....Ch. 4.2B - Use Figure 4.5 and the travel-time graph in Figure...
Ch. 4.2B - Use Figure 4.6 and a drafting compass to draw a...Ch. 4.2B - What are the approximate latitude and longitude of...Ch. 4.2B - The first P wave was recorded in New York at 9:01...Ch. 4.3 - Use Figure 4.7 to answer the following questions a...Ch. 4.3 - At what depth shallow, Intermediate, or deep do...Ch. 4.3 - With what geologic feature are the earthquakes in...Ch. 4.3 - What name is given to the zone of greatest seismic...Ch. 4.4 - Does the velocity of P waves and S waves increase...Ch. 4.4 - What are the approximate velocities of P and S...Ch. 4.4 - Does the velocity of P waves and S waves increase...Ch. 4.4 - Does the change in velocity of seismic waves as...Ch. 4.4 - How does the velocity of seismic waves change with...Ch. 4.4 - Does the change in velocity of seismic waves with...Ch. 4.4 - What happens to S waves when they reach the outer...Ch. 4.4 - Do P waves increase or decrease in velocity as...Ch. 4.4 - What are the approximate velocities of P and S...Ch. 4.4 - What are the approximate velocities of P and S...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 11ACh. 4.5 - Plot the temperature values from Table 4.2 on the...Ch. 4.5 - Referring to the graph, does Earth sinternal...Ch. 4.5 - Is the rate of temperature Increase from the...Ch. 4.5 - Is the temperature at the base of the lithosphere,...Ch. 4.6 - Plot the melting temperatures for wet granite and...Ch. 4.6 - At approximately what depth does wet granite reach...Ch. 4.6 - Oceanic crust and the underlying rocks to a depth...Ch. 4.6 - Referring to Figure 4.10, at approximately what...Ch. 4.6 - Referring to Figure 4.9, what is the name of the...Ch. 4.6 - Does the graph you constructed support or refute...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between a seismograph and a...Ch. 4 - Use Figure 4.11 to sketch a typical seismogram in...Ch. 4 - Use Figure 4.4 and Figure 4.11 to determine the...Ch. 4 - List the three zones around the globe where most...Ch. 4 - The velocity of S waves decreases as these waves...Ch. 4 - Explain why S waves do not travel through Earths...Ch. 4 - Use Figure 4.8 to complete the following about...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8LRCh. 4 - What is the location directly above an earthquake...Ch. 4 - Label Earths major layers on Figure 4.12, using...
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