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Concept explainers
Introduction:
General Purpose Financial Statements:
• Financial statements are financial records of the entities transactions for a given reporting period and indicate the financial health of an entity. They comprise of:
- Income Statements and Notes to Income Statement,
- Statement of
Retained Earnings
- Statement of Shareholders’ Equity.
- Balance Sheets and,
Cash flow statements.
• Income Statements and Notes to Income Statement record the results of the company’s operations during a particular reporting period and provide information about the sources of funds and expenses of an entity.
• The sources of incomes are revenues from sales of goods and services and expenses are in the form of direct and indirect cost of operations. Surplus or deficit of the incomes over expenses is carried forward to the
• Balance Sheet is a list of the closing balance of assets, liabilities and equity of an entity as on a particular date and it is used for analysis of the financial health of the entity.
• Assets have a debit balance and are responsible for direct or indirect revenue generation or cost reduction. Liabilities are obligations of the business incurred during the reporting period. Equity comprises of the retained earnings and equity capital invested in the entity.
• The sources of incomes are revenues from sales of goods and services and expenses are in the form of direct and indirect cost of operations. Surplus or deficit of the incomes over expenses is carried forward to the Balance sheet and form part of the retained earnings.
• Journal entries are the first step in recording financial transactions and preparation of financial statements.
• These represent the impact of the financial transaction and demonstrate the effect on the accounts impacted in the form of debits and credits.
• Assets and expenses have debit balances and Liabilities and Incomes have credit balances and according to the business transaction, the accounts are appropriately debited will be credited by credited to reflect the effect of business transactions and events.
To Prepare:
a) Closing Entries
b) Income Statement
c) Balance Sheet
d) Post-Closing
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Connect 2-Semester Access Card for Fundamental Accounting Principles
- general accountingarrow_forwardYou have successfully started and operated a company for the past 10 years. You have decided that it is time to sell your company and spend time on the beaches of Hawaii. A potential buyer is interested in your company, but he does not have the necessary capital to pay you a lump sum. Instead, he has offered $500,000 today and annuity payments for the balance. The first payment will be for $270,000 in three months. The payments will increase at 1.4% per quarter and a total of 30 quarterly payments will be made. If you require an EAR of 13%, how much are you being offered for your company? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)arrow_forwardCrane top uses the periodic inventory system. For the current month, the beginning inventory consisted of 486 units that cost $66 each. During the month, the company made two purchases: 720 units at $69 each and 355 units at $71 each. Crane also sold 1200 units during the month. Using the FIFO method, what is the amount of cost of goods sold for the month? 79,200 82,224 81,342 83,135arrow_forward
- What is the cash paid for income taxes during the year?arrow_forwardACP Manufacturing has budgeted a total overhead cost of $850,000 and budgeted machine hours of 85,000 for the upcoming period. During the actual period, the total overhead incurred was $865,000, and actual machine hours used were 90,000. Find the applied overhead for the period and determine whether the overhead is overapplied or underapplied. Show your step-by-step solution.helparrow_forwardWhat is the fixed asset turnoverarrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
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