Physics, Volume One: Chapters 1-17
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118836880
Author: John D. Cutnell, Kenneth W. Johnson
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1FC
To determine
The correct option.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1FC
The correct option is, “(b) A single force acts on the object”.
Explanation of Solution
Description:
Newton’s first law (law of inertia):
If an object is at rest, it will be at rest unless any external forces act on it.
Similarly if an object is in motion, it will be in motion with the same velocity or speed in the same direction unless any external forces act on it.
From this statement it concludes that if an object moving at constant velocity, single force cannot act on it.
Therefore, the option (b) is correct and remaining options are incorrect.
Conclusion:
Hence, the correct option is, “(b) A single force acts on the object”.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) A physics lab instructor is working on a new demonstration. She attaches two identical copper spheres with mass m = 0.180 g to cords of length L as shown in the figure.
A
Both spheres have the same charge of 6.80 nC, and are in static equilibrium when 0 = 4.95°. What is L (in m)? Assume the cords are massless.
0.180
Draw a free-body diagram, apply Newton's second law for a particle in equilibrium to one of the spheres. Find an equation for the distance between the two spheres in terms of L and 0, and use this expression in your
Coulomb force equation. m
(b) What If? The charge on both spheres is increased until each cord makes an angle of 0 = 9.90° with the vertical. If both spheres have the same electric charge, what is the charge (in nC) on each sphere in this case?
9.60
Use the same reasoning as in part (a), only now, use the length found in part (a) and the new angle to solve for the charge. nc
A proton moves at 5.20 x 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects.
(a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally.
83.33
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ns
(b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.)
2.77
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. mm
(c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally.
= 5.4e5
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. I + 6.68e4
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step…
(a) A physics lab instructor is working on a new demonstration. She attaches two identical copper spheres with mass m = 0.180 g to cords of length L as shown in the figure.
A
Both spheres have the same charge of 6.80 nC, and are in static equilibrium when
=
4.95°. What is L (in m)? Assume the cords are massless.
0.150
Draw a free-body diagram, apply Newton's second law for a particle in equilibrium to one of the spheres. Find an equation for the distance between the two spheres in terms of L and 0, and use this expression in your
Coulomb force equation. m
(b) What If? The charge on both spheres is increased until each cord makes an angle of 0 = 9.90° with the vertical. If both spheres have the same electric charge, what is the charge (in nC) on each sphere in this case?
13.6
☑
Use the same reasoning as in part (a), only now, use the length found in part (a) and the new angle to solve for the charge. nC
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics, Volume One: Chapters 1-17
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 4.3 - 2. The net external force acting on an object is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4.4 - 4. Newton’s second law indicates that when a net...Ch. 4.4 - 5. All of the following, except one, cause the...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 4.7 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 4.7 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 4.7 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 4.7 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 4.8 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 4.8 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 4.9 - 14. Suppose that the coefficients of static and...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 4.9 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 4.9 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 4.10 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 4.11 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 4.11 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 4.11 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 4.11 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 4.12 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 4.12 - 24. A freight train is accelerating on a level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1FCCh. 4 - 3. A cup of coffee is sitting on a table in a...Ch. 4 - 5. Two forces act on a moving object that has a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7FCCh. 4 - 8. Two ice skaters, Paul and Tom, are each holding...Ch. 4 - 9. In another solar system a planet has twice the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11FCCh. 4 - 12. The apparent weight of a passenger in an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13FCCh. 4 - Prob. 15FCCh. 4 - Prob. 16FCCh. 4 - Prob. 18FCCh. 4 - Prob. 20FCCh. 4 - Prob. 23FCCh. 4 - Prob. 25FCCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - 25. A bowling ball (mass = 7.2 kg, radius = 0.11...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - *35. The sun is more massive than the moon, but...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - 41. A car is traveling up a hill that is inclined...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - 47. An 81-kg baseball player slides into second...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - 60. The drawing shows a circus clown who weighs...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - *63. A 44-kg chandelier is suspended 1.5 m below a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - **68. A kite is hovering over the ground at the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - Prob. 74PCh. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - 77. A car is towing a boat on a trailer. The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - *84. A train consists of 50 cars, each of which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - *86. The drawing shows a large cube (mass = 25 kg)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - Prob. 88PCh. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - Prob. 90PCh. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Prob. 93PCh. 4 - **94. A 5.00-kg block is placed on top of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 95APCh. 4 - Prob. 96APCh. 4 - Prob. 97APCh. 4 - Prob. 98APCh. 4 - Prob. 99APCh. 4 - Prob. 100APCh. 4 - Prob. 101APCh. 4 - Prob. 102APCh. 4 - Prob. 103APCh. 4 - Prob. 104APCh. 4 - Prob. 105APCh. 4 - Prob. 106APCh. 4 - Prob. 107APCh. 4 - Prob. 108APCh. 4 - Prob. 110APCh. 4 - Prob. 112APCh. 4 - Prob. 113APCh. 4 - Prob. 114APCh. 4 - Prob. 115APCh. 4 - Prob. 116APCh. 4 - Prob. 117APCh. 4 - Prob. 118APCh. 4 - Prob. 119APCh. 4 - Prob. 120AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A proton moves at 5.20 x 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 10³ N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 1.15e-7 ☑ Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 5.33e-3 ☑ Your response is off by a multiple of ten. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. | ↑ + jkm/sarrow_forwardA proton moves at 5.20 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.)arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the electric field lines for two charged particles separated by a small distance. 92 91 (a) Determine the ratio 91/92. 1/3 × This is the correct magnitude for the ratio. (b) What are the signs of q₁ and 92? 91 positive 92 negative ×arrow_forward
- Please help me solve this one more detail, thanksarrow_forwardA dielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area A = 20.0 ccm2 , plate separaton d = 10.0 mm and dielectric constant k = 4.00. The capacitor is connected to a battery that creates a constant voltage V = 12.5 V . Throughout the problem, use ϵ0 = 8.85×10−12 C2/N⋅m2 . Find the energy U1 of the dielectric-filled capacitor. The dielectric plate is now slowly pulled out of the capacitor, which remains connected to the battery. Find the energy U2 of the capacitor at the moment when the capacitor is half-filled with the dielectric. The capacitor is now disconnected from the battery, and the dielectric plate is slowly removed the rest of the way out of the capacitor. Find the new energy of the capacitor, U3. In the process of removing the remaining portion of the dielectric from the disconnected capacitor, how much work W is done by the external agent acting on the dielectric?arrow_forwardIn (Figure 1) C1 = 6.00 μF, C2 = 6.00 μF, C3 = 12.0 μF, and C4 = 3.00 μF. The capacitor network is connected to an applied potential difference Vab. After the charges on the capacitors have reached their final values, the voltage across C3 is 40.0 V. What is the voltage across C4? What is the voltage Vab applied to the network? Please explain everything in steps.arrow_forward
- I need help with these questions again. A step by step working out with diagrams that explains more clearlyarrow_forwardIn a certain region of space the electric potential is given by V=+Ax2y−Bxy2, where A = 5.00 V/m3 and B = 8.00 V/m3. Calculate the direction angle of the electric field at the point in the region that has cordinates x = 2.50 m, y = 0.400 m, and z = 0. Please explain. The answer is not 60, 120, or 30.arrow_forwardAn infinitely long line of charge has linear charge density 4.00×10−12 C/m . A proton (mass 1.67×10−−27 kg, charge +1.60×10−19 C) is 18.0 cm from the line and moving directly toward the line at 4.10×103 m/s . How close does the proton get to the line of charge?arrow_forward
- at a certain location the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field is 2.5 x 10^-5 T due north A proton moves eastward with just the right speed so the magnetic force on it balances its weight. Find the speed of the proton.arrow_forwardExample In Canada, the Earth has B = 0.5 mT, pointing north, 70.0° below the horizontal. a) Find the magnetic force on an oxygen ion (O) moving due east at 250 m/s b) Compare the |FB| to |FE| due to Earth's fair- weather electric field (150 V/m downward).arrow_forwardThree charged particles are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in the figure below (let q = 2.20 µC, and L = 0.810 m). Calculate the total electric force on the 7.00-µC charge. What is the magnitude , what is the direction?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY