The meaning of absorption and emission spectrum and their relationship.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1D

To determine

The meaning of absorption and emission spectrum and their relationship.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Introduction

Spectrum is formed on emission or absorption of light energy by electron. It is a characteristic for particular element. Each element has its own spectra.

Absorption spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of jump of an electron from lower to higher energy level when energy in form of photon is supplied to it. The absorbed wavelength vanishes from spectrum.

Emission spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of emission of electron from excited energy level to its ground state. The energy is released in form of a photon. It shows emitted wavelength

Relation between them: Since, energy difference between two energy levels is same while going from upper to lower (emission) or from lower to upper (absorption), frequency of photon is same as energy depends on frequency. Hence color of light is same emitted or absorbed is same for two energy levels.

ΔE( absoption )=ΔE (emission)

Conclusion

Absorption spectrum is formed when electron jumps from lower to higher energy level and vice-versa for emission spectrum.The frequency of absorbed and emitted light is same for both spectrum.

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Use the following information to answer the next question. Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of 42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below: Incident ray at A Note: This diagram is not to scale. a Air (n = 1.00) Water (n = 1.34) 1) Determine the angle of refraction of the ray of light in the water. B

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6. Bending a lens in OpticStudio or OSLO. In either package, create a BK7 singlet lens of 10 mm semi-diameter and with 10 mm thickness. Set the wavelength to the (default) 0.55 microns and a single on-axis field point at infinite object distance. Set the image distance to 200 mm. Make the first surface the stop insure that the lens is fully filled (that is, that the entrance beam has a radius of 10 mm). Use the lens-maker's equation to calculate initial glass curvatures assuming you want a symmetric, bi-convex lens with an effective focal length of 200 mm. Get this working and examine the RMS spot size using the "Text" tab of the Spot Diagram analysis tab (OpticStudio) or the Spd command of the text widnow (OSLO). You should find the lens is far from diffraction limited, with a spot size of more than 100 microns. Now let's optimize this lens. In OpticStudio, create a default merit function optimizing on spot size.Then insert one extra line at the top of the merit function. Assign the…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1D

To determine

The meaning of absorption and emission spectrum and their relationship.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Introduction

Spectrum is formed on emission or absorption of light energy by electron. It is a characteristic for particular element. Each element has its own spectra.

Absorption spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of jump of an electron from lower to higher energy level when energy in form of photon is supplied to it. The absorbed wavelength vanishes from spectrum.

Emission spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of emission of electron from excited energy level to its ground state. The energy is released in form of a photon. It shows emitted wavelength

Relation between them: Since, energy difference between two energy levels is same while going from upper to lower (emission) or from lower to upper (absorption), frequency of photon is same as energy depends on frequency. Hence color of light is same emitted or absorbed is same for two energy levels.

ΔE( absoption )=ΔE (emission)

Conclusion

Absorption spectrum is formed when electron jumps from lower to higher energy level and vice-versa for emission spectrum.The frequency of absorbed and emitted light is same for both spectrum.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1D

To determine

The meaning of absorption and emission spectrum and their relationship.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Introduction

Spectrum is formed on emission or absorption of light energy by electron. It is a characteristic for particular element. Each element has its own spectra.

Absorption spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of jump of an electron from lower to higher energy level when energy in form of photon is supplied to it. The absorbed wavelength vanishes from spectrum.

Emission spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of emission of electron from excited energy level to its ground state. The energy is released in form of a photon. It shows emitted wavelength

Relation between them: Since, energy difference between two energy levels is same while going from upper to lower (emission) or from lower to upper (absorption), frequency of photon is same as energy depends on frequency. Hence color of light is same emitted or absorbed is same for two energy levels.

ΔE( absoption )=ΔE (emission)

Conclusion

Absorption spectrum is formed when electron jumps from lower to higher energy level and vice-versa for emission spectrum.The frequency of absorbed and emitted light is same for both spectrum.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1D

To determine

The meaning of absorption and emission spectrum and their relationship.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Introduction

Spectrum is formed on emission or absorption of light energy by electron. It is a characteristic for particular element. Each element has its own spectra.

Absorption spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of jump of an electron from lower to higher energy level when energy in form of photon is supplied to it. The absorbed wavelength vanishes from spectrum.

Emission spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of emission of electron from excited energy level to its ground state. The energy is released in form of a photon. It shows emitted wavelength

Relation between them: Since, energy difference between two energy levels is same while going from upper to lower (emission) or from lower to upper (absorption), frequency of photon is same as energy depends on frequency. Hence color of light is same emitted or absorbed is same for two energy levels.

ΔE( absoption )=ΔE (emission)

Conclusion

Absorption spectrum is formed when electron jumps from lower to higher energy level and vice-versa for emission spectrum.The frequency of absorbed and emitted light is same for both spectrum.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 1D

To determine

The meaning of absorption and emission spectrum and their relationship.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Introduction

Spectrum is formed on emission or absorption of light energy by electron. It is a characteristic for particular element. Each element has its own spectra.

Absorption spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of jump of an electron from lower to higher energy level when energy in form of photon is supplied to it. The absorbed wavelength vanishes from spectrum.

Emission spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of emission of electron from excited energy level to its ground state. The energy is released in form of a photon. It shows emitted wavelength

Relation between them: Since, energy difference between two energy levels is same while going from upper to lower (emission) or from lower to upper (absorption), frequency of photon is same as energy depends on frequency. Hence color of light is same emitted or absorbed is same for two energy levels.

ΔE( absoption )=ΔE (emission)

Conclusion

Absorption spectrum is formed when electron jumps from lower to higher energy level and vice-versa for emission spectrum.The frequency of absorbed and emitted light is same for both spectrum.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 1D

To determine

The meaning of absorption and emission spectrum and their relationship.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Introduction

Spectrum is formed on emission or absorption of light energy by electron. It is a characteristic for particular element. Each element has its own spectra.

Absorption spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of jump of an electron from lower to higher energy level when energy in form of photon is supplied to it. The absorbed wavelength vanishes from spectrum.

Emission spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of emission of electron from excited energy level to its ground state. The energy is released in form of a photon. It shows emitted wavelength

Relation between them: Since, energy difference between two energy levels is same while going from upper to lower (emission) or from lower to upper (absorption), frequency of photon is same as energy depends on frequency. Hence color of light is same emitted or absorbed is same for two energy levels.

ΔE( absoption )=ΔE (emission)

Conclusion

Absorption spectrum is formed when electron jumps from lower to higher energy level and vice-versa for emission spectrum.The frequency of absorbed and emitted light is same for both spectrum.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 1D

To determine

The meaning of absorption and emission spectrum and their relationship.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Introduction

Spectrum is formed on emission or absorption of light energy by electron. It is a characteristic for particular element. Each element has its own spectra.

Absorption spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of jump of an electron from lower to higher energy level when energy in form of photon is supplied to it. The absorbed wavelength vanishes from spectrum.

Emission spectrum: The spectrum formed as a result of emission of electron from excited energy level to its ground state. The energy is released in form of a photon. It shows emitted wavelength

Relation between them: Since, energy difference between two energy levels is same while going from upper to lower (emission) or from lower to upper (absorption), frequency of photon is same as energy depends on frequency. Hence color of light is same emitted or absorbed is same for two energy levels.

ΔE( absoption )=ΔE (emission)

Conclusion

Absorption spectrum is formed when electron jumps from lower to higher energy level and vice-versa for emission spectrum.The frequency of absorbed and emitted light is same for both spectrum.