Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 4, Problem 1CAQ3
Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “While the physician was treating the patient’s failing heart, the respiratory therapist worked to offset the patient’s poor oxygenation by increasing the patient’s ______, which is _____ of Fick’s law.”

Introduction:

In the given case, the patient suffers from pulmonary edema. This affected the thickness of alveolar space and capillary membrane thickness. The thickness of the membrane has increased. The increased thickness results in lowering the rate of diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the alveolar-capillary system. This is because according to Fick’s law, the thickness is indirectly related to the rate of diffusion.

Please refer to Clinical Application Case-1 for further information.

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A patient is suffering from gangrene. To fight this infection, the doctor wants to increase the dissolved oxygen in the patient's blood and tissues. What can the doctor do ? which two answers are correct ? 1. inject oxygen into the patient's blood with an IV 2. increase the % oxygen in the atmosphere the patient is breathing 3. reduce the temperature of the patient by turning down the thermostat 4. increase the total pressure by putting the patient into the hyperbaric chamber 5. give the patient a chemistry exam A. 1 & 2 are correct B. 2 & 3 are correct C. 3 & 4 are correct D. 1 & 4 are correct E. 1 & 3 are correct F. 2 & 4 are correct
__________ is a substance secreted by cells in the lungs that reduces surface tension.
Fill in the blank:  As a result of increased breathing, the blood concentration of carbon dioxide is _______________________.
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