BIO 1408/09 LAB
BIO 1408/09 LAB
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781307081701
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 4, Problem 1BYB
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The difference between eukaryotic stem cell and prokaryotic bacterial cell.

Introduction:

The prokaryotic cells are the primitive cells, having a cell wall that surrounds the cytoplasm and all the components of the cells and the genetic material is present suspended in the cytoplasm only. All the eukaryotic cells have a well-defined nucleus with the membrane-bound organelles.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The differences between the prokaryotic bacterial cells and the eukaryotic stem cells are listed below:

    Eukaryotic stem cellProkaryotic bacterial cell
    Nuclear MembranePresence of a well-defined nuclear membrane around the DNA.The absence of a well-defined nuclear membrane around the DNA.
    Membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria, Golgi, endoplasmic reticulum etc.)PresentAbsent
    Cell divisionMitosisBinary fission or budding
    ExamplesEmbryonic stem cellsE.coli
Conclusion

Hence, eukaryotic stem cells have a well defined nuclear membrane along with membrane bound organelles, whereas these are absent in prokaryotes.

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