BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES II LAB F/HGTC(LL)
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES II LAB F/HGTC(LL)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781307260250
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 4, Problem 1A
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A cell requires a large surface area to allow the movement of nutrients within the cell and the waste outside the cell. Small cells have an adequate amount of surface area to facilitate the exchange of nutrients and waste. With an increase in the size of the cell, the surface area becomes inadequate for the exchange of nutrients and wastes that the cell volume requires.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Correct answer:

The surface-area-to-volume ratio defines the size of a cell. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the correct answer:

The sizes of the cells vary in terms of their range. Some of them are very small and some of them are large. In a cell, where the ratio of the surface area to volume is more, the size of the cell would be small and where the surface area to volume ratio is less, the size of the cell would be large.

Option (c) is given as “its size”. As, “the surface-area-to-volume ratio defines the aspect of size of cell”, it is the right answer. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanations for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as “whether it is eukaryotic or prokaryotic”. The eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells are defined on the basis of the presence or absence of the membrane bound nucleus. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as “whether it is plant or animal”. The animal cell and plant cell are defined on the basis of the presence or absence of the cell wall. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “its ability to move”. The ability to move is defined by the presence of cytoskeleton (cilia or flagella) in a cell. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The size of the cell is defined by surface-area-to-volume ratio.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Case Study—Ella Ella has a family history of diabetes. She wants to follow a healthful eating pattern that can lower her risk for developing this condition. Her dietitian recommends a goal of 450 to 600 kcal per meal and advises Ella to follow the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates and the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020, which recommend limiting added sugar. She also recommends that Ella choose whole grains rather than processed grains. Ella decides to pack a lunch to take to work every day. This morning she’s making a sandwich for her lunch.   Categories of Sandwich Options (Top of the screen) Breads Spreads Cheeses Vegetables Proteins Specific food items to select White Bread 6-inches Honey Mustard Provolone LettuceTomatoBell Peppers Turkey Part A - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for Total Kilocalories   How many total kilocalories are in Ella’s sandwich exactl  ______kcal ?   Part B - Reading Nutrition Facts Panels for…
C MasteringHealth MasteringNu × session.healthandnutrition-mastering.pearson.com/myct/itemView?assignment ProblemID=17465255&attemptNo=1&offset=prev
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics:Two-Compartment Model Instant Absorption Questions SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution, report your regression lines and axes names (with units if appropriate) :Calculate a-q  a) B1,   b) B2,   c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist f) t1/2,elim   g) k10 h) k12 i) k21 j) initial concentration (C0)   k) central compartment volume (V1) l) steady-state volume (Vss)   m) clearance (CL)  AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule n)  AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞)   p) total AUC (using short cut method) q) volume from AUC (VAUC)
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education